高二英語選修8unit 2 Cloning導學案Periodl:詞匯導學案一. 學習目標：Grasp the new words and expressions and learn to use the blackword correctly.二. 重點及難點：The black word and the black phrases三. 預習自測：Read the following words aloud without looking at the vacabulary list.Group l:exact/commercial/straightforward/breakthough/procedure/arbitraryGroup2:reasonable/medium/concervative/accumulate/compulsorychorus/attainGroup3:flour/assumption/regulation/initial/drawback/merely/decoration/turkey四. 合作探究：漢譯英或英譯漢。1. vi.不同；相異adj.不同的n.不同，差異2. n.雙胞胎之一；季生兒之一 adj.成對的；成雙的二十3. straightforwardadj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的 merce n.commercial adj.5. completecomplecated4. vt.著手；從事；承擔（過去式）（過去分詞）5. breakthrough n. 突破6. process procedure 7. carrycarrier7. correctcorrectionvt.扔；投；擲一（過去式/過去分詞）7. vi.反對；不贊成n.不贊成；反對；異議一adj.真實的；客觀的；無偏見的8. vt.獲得；贏得9. vt.獲得；達到（水平、年齡、狀況等）10. vt.禁止；不準一（過去式）一（過去分詞）11. vt.積累；聚積12. vt.欠（賬、錢、人情等）；歸功于13. vi.退休；離開一n.退休14. vt.打擾vi.操心H.煩擾15. vi. & vt.JT;撞擊；罷工一（過去式/過去分詞）16. adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的17. vt.抵抗； 對抗一n, 抵抗； 對抗一adj.18. n.缺點；不利條件19. n.羽毛20. vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛21. pay _得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清22. cast 沮喪；不愉快23object 反對24. inof贊成；支持25. owe.把歸功于26. （be）to（to）. 一定或注定（做）27. .into one's heart 使刻骨銘心28. timetime不時；偶爾29. bring back to 使復生；使復活30. vain白費力氣；枉費心機31. in good/poor 狀況很好/壞;情況很好/壞32. have a great impact 對有很大影響五. 當堂檢測及總結(jié)提升：1 .undertake vt.著手，從事，承擔；承諾，答應 undertake a task/project 承擔一個任務/項目undertake to do sth.答應做某事/undertake for sth.為負責即學即練 2(l)The company has announced that it willa fullinvestigationthe accident.公司己宣布將對這次事故進行全面調(diào)查。(2) Hethe job by Friday.他答應星期五之前完成這項工作。"(3) rilyour security.我將保證你的安全。用以上學的undertake短語成句：造句1：造句2：2. cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast)投擲；投射；拋cast aside拋棄,消除，廢除cast away拋棄，丟掉，使(船膘流，(船)失事cast behind疏遠；把拋在腦后cast down使沮喪/不愉快cast off 丟棄 cast one6s eyes over 審視 cast one's mind back to sth.回顧，回想cast light on/upon=throw light upon 弄清楚即學即練 3Don% be so Just keep up your spirits.不要這么沮喪,打起精神來！(2) As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen their netsthe sea.漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進了大海。(3) As soon as he became rich heall his old friends who gave himsome help.他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。4. object vi.反對，不贊成n實物；目的；對象object to sbJsth.反對，不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth.反對做某事object to sb. doing sth.反對某人做某事即學即練4(1)1the proposal.我反對這個提議。(2)Welike this.我們抗議這種待遇。造句1：造句2：造句3：5. obtain vt.獲得，取得；買到；借到即學即練 5|(1)I haven't been able toanywhere.我到處都沒買到那本書。(2) He failed to.他沒有獲得獎學金(a scholarship).(3) Details can bethe Ministry of Education.可以從教育部獲知詳情。造句1：造句2:造句3：6. forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；反對forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid that.禁止(從句中常用wshould+動詞原形”)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事即學即練6.我們學校不允許學生吸煙。(2) Smoking shouldpublic places.公共場所應該禁止吸煙。(3) His parents.他的父母不準他喝酒。造句1:造句2：造句3;提示：forbid后不能直接跟動詞不定式做賓語，而是跟動名詞做賓語，也可用forbid sb. to do sth,形式，有類似用法的單詞還有allow, permit, advise等77.owe vt.(錢、物、債等)；應當給予(l)owe sb.sth.或owe sth. to sb次某人某物owe.to.把歸功于owe it to sb. that多虧某人幫忙owing to =because of咽為，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成介詞短語，表原因。即學即練 7(l)Don，t forget you still150 yuan to the wine shop.別忘了,你還欠酒店150元錢呢。(2) Hehis success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實踐。(3) If I have improved in any way, Iit all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功于我南老扁。(4) Youme an apology.你得向我道歉。(5) We should do the duty which weto our country.我們應對國家盡我們應盡的義務。"(6) 1it to you that I finished my work in time.多虧你幫忙，我分及時完成了工作(7) to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨，他們不能來了。造句1：造句2：造句3：8. bother vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人bother sb. with/about sth.因為某事令某人心煩 bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事 bother about 為煩惱即學即練 8(l)Don*t Mary whileshe*s reading.瑪麗讀書的時候不要打擾她。(2) 1 don't want toyoumy problems.我不想讓你因為我的問題而成心。(3) Don'tthat trifling matter.別為那件小事煩惱。造句1：造句2：造句3：9. strike vt. & vi.ff,撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動，劃燃，侵襲,突然想起n.罷工，打擊be struck with(by)為所侵襲；為所觸動(感動)It strikes me that.我覺得；我的印象是strike a match劃火柴be on strike/go striking 舉行罷工即學即練 9(l)The workers / because they wantedmore money.工人們在罷工，因為他們要求增加工資。(2) When the clock, the strike started.當鐘敲響了五點，罷工開始了。(3) The matchbecause of the moisture of the air.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4) none of them trusts each other.他們當中沒有一個人信賴對方這使我震驚。1(). resist v.忍?。豁斪?；抵御；反抗 resistance n,反抗 resistant adj.抵抗的；耐的resist sth.抵制、阻擋某事 resist doing sth.反對做某事 can6t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事即學即練 10(l)The river banks could not.河堤抵不住水壓(water pressure)。A healthy diet should help your body.健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染(infection) o(3)1 could hardly.11. pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功;還清pay money for sth.付錢買pay forsth.買pay back還錢，報復pay out付出大筆款項；放松pay up付清欠款Theytheir debt after ten years.十年后他們還清了債務。(2) Two hundred workers have.200 名工人己被結(jié)清工資了。(3) They took a hell of a risk but it.他們冒了很大的風險，但事情成功了。12. in favour of贊成；支持in favour贊同；流行；得寵in favour with sb.受某人支持in sb/s favour對某人有利out of favour 失寵；不流行 do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.幫某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth.幫某人做owe sb. a favour 欠某人情即學即練 12(l)Are youcloning orcloning?你是支持還是反對克'隆(技術(shù))？(2) There were 247 votesthe plan and 152 against.有247票同意這個計劃，152票反對。(3)She4s notthe media just now.目前她沒有(4) The exchange rate isat the moment.目前匯率對我們有利。(5) Could youand pick up Sam from school?你能幫我不忙去學校接薩姆嗎？13. be bound to 一定會；注定會 be bound for.準備(去)be bound up in.熱心于，忙于(3) The planeNew York.這架飛機是飛往紐約的。(4) He*s toohis work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，沒有時間多陪孩子們。即學即練13(l)It%sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。(2)Weobev the law.我們有義務遵守法律。造句1：造句2：造句3:14. in good/l)ad condition狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)be in good condition( = be in a good state)(人)健康狀況好；(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好。lit of/in bad condition(人)身體不適；(物)保養(yǎng)得不好working/living conditions 工作/生活條件 in difficult conditions 在困難的條件下on condition that.(相當于 so long as 或 if)只要即學即練14(l)The car is still.這車狀況仍然良好。(2)The miners there worked .那里的礦工們在極其惡劣的(dreadful)環(huán)境中工作。3)You musttell him what has happened.你無論在什么情況下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。(4) ril do ityou pay for everything.我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切Homework: