Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ. 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)? 詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 We often hear people say，“Never give up.”These can be __1__(encourage)words and words of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he __2__(fail)．In my opinion，the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too __3__(easy)，we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，__4__ we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills. Another reason we should never give up is __5__ we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned __6__(waste)．Finally， we should never give up because as we work __7__(reach) our goals，we develop confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in __8__ areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short，it is important that we do not give up when working __9__ our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become more confident people.Furthermore，if we give up，we will have __10__ chance of attaining our goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志文章。文章告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄以及不放棄的理由。 1．解析：encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”，用來形容事物。 答案：encouraging 2．解析：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞he，而且根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：fails/has failed 3．解析：用副詞easily修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。 答案：easily 4．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系。 答案：so 5．解析：that在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句。 答案：that 6．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，waste應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這句話的意思是：如果我們不重新試 一下的話，那么我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到的東西便浪費(fèi)了。 答案：will be wasted 7．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用不定式表示目的。 答案：to reach 8．解析：other areas of our lives指我們生活的其他方面。 答案：other 9．解析：for在此處表示目的，work for our goals意為“為我們的目標(biāo)而奮斗”。 答案：for 10．解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)該填no。這句話的大意是：再者，如果我們 放棄了，我們就沒有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，而如果我們不斷嘗試的話，我們總有一天會(huì) 有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功的。 答案：no Ⅱ. 詞匯運(yùn)用 1．I have ________(證人) to the killing. 2．They are very ________(樂于助人的) to foreign visitors. 3．Water was found ________(在30米深處)． 4．The child was found ________(拋棄) but unharmed. 5．His face was ________(映照在鏡子里)． 6．She was a ________(美人) in her day. 7．I ________(清晰地記得) the day when I first met him. 8．Some mushrooms ________(含有致命毒素)． 9．This pencil needs ________( 削尖)． 10．Order something ________(美味的) to eat. 答案：1.a witness　2.accommodating　3.at a depth of 30 meters　4.abandoned　5.reflected in the mirror　6.beauty　7.vividly remember　8.contain a deadly poison　9.sharpening　 10.tasty Ⅲ.信息匹配 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是一些風(fēng)景名勝及古跡的簡(jiǎn)介： A．Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou，multi­storied defensive village houses in Kaiping，Guangdong Province，which shows a combination of Chinese and Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping and their ancestral homes. B．Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams which pass by every house，providing water for washing，cooking，and bathing. C．Xidi Village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China’s ancient culture， and arts. D．Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming (1368～1644) and Qing (1644～1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are still in good condition. E．Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit，and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi Ancient Street also has one of China’s best antique markets. F．The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of Yuanmingyuan built in 1709.It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860， partially rebuilt，and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900. 以下是一些風(fēng)景名勝及古跡的照片，請(qǐng)匹配照片及與其對(duì)應(yīng)的簡(jiǎn)介： 1．________ Looking at the picture you can’t help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination 2．________ The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life 3．________ Diaolou and Villages，the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong’s Kaiping. 4．________ With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday，about 80 percent of the Old Summer Palace will be open to the public；visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu Lake. 5．________ The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries 答案：1～5 BCAFD Ⅵ 基礎(chǔ)寫作 (2010·湛江市普通高考測(cè)試) 【寫作內(nèi)容】 根據(jù)以上圖片寫一篇英語文章描述圖片內(nèi)容，并包括如下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 醉酒駕駛的原因 缺乏安全意識(shí)，認(rèn)為喝點(diǎn)酒沒事，但一旦發(fā)生事故則后悔莫及 禁止醉酒駕駛的措施 （1）加強(qiáng)交通安全教育，提高交通安全意識(shí) （2）立法嚴(yán)懲醉酒駕駛者 倡議 重視日常駕駛，減少道路事故。 【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 【參考范文】 ①In the picture，caught speeding by a policeman，a drunk driver doesn’t think he has drunk too much even though he can’t walk normally，which is a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country.②The lack of safety awareness is the direct reason why there exists so much drunk driving，because some people believe that drinking a little does no harm to their driving.③However，if traffic accidents happen，it will be too late for them to regret what they have done.④Therefore，we should reinforce the traffic security education to raise people’s awareness towards safety，and the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely at the same time. ⑤Only when people build up their self­conscience and pay enough attention to their daily driving will the road accidents be decreased soon in the future. Ⅴ.讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 On Friendship Everyone needs friendship.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.We need help from，and also give help to，others.In the modern age，people attach more importance to relations and connections.A man of charisma(超凡氣質(zhì))has many friends.His power lies in his ability to give. The term，friend，covers a wide range of meanings.It can be a nodding acquaintance，a comrade，a confident，a partner，a playmate，a brother，an intimate etc. As life is full of struggle and conflict，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but， more often than not，sorrow. With friendship，life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship，life is hostile and unfortunate.I have friends in the rank and file.Some are rich and in power.Some are low and common.Some are like myself，working as a teacher，reading and writing and content with the simple life we have.To many of my friends，I know what to treasure，what to tolerate and what to share.I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them，even if it is only a comforting word. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“Making friends”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括： (1)交友需要謙讓(compromise)； (2)做一個(gè)好的聽者也是交友的關(guān)鍵； (3)自己對(duì)交友的看法。 【寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引 用原文中的句子。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。 【參考范文】 Making Friends Everyone needs friendship.Friends can help overcome difficulties.People will live happily and harmoniously with friendship.Friends should learn to share joy and sorrow with each other. One important thing to remember when trying to get along with others is compromise.Thismeans that you and your friend talk about something you do not agree on and one or both of you agree to give up something to find a solution.Another important thing is to be a good listener when trying to be on good terms with others.Listening carefully to others shows that you care about them and think that they are important.When someone is talking to you，look at them and do not interrupt them. In my view，it takes time and energy to build good relationships with others.You can’t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet them.You also can’t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them. 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）Unit 3 Under the sea Ⅰ. 語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空