《人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)專題2 隨堂訓(xùn)練》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《人教版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)專題2 隨堂訓(xùn)練(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 單句語法填空
1.(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)However,like so many other things,it is only too much stress ____________ does you harm.
that 解析:句意:但是,像很多其他的事情一樣,只有太多的壓力才會傷害到你。去掉it is及設(shè)空處,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整,因此此句為強調(diào)句,其基本句型為“It is/ was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”。本句被強調(diào)的部分為事物,故填that。
2.(2019·山東部分重點中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)Yes, of course they celebrate Ch
2、ristmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ____________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
there 解析:句意:當(dāng)然他們在這里慶祝圣誕節(jié),而且很明顯商店和圣誕節(jié)市場里有很多展覽品,但是似乎沒有圣誕廣告的跡象??疾閠here be句型,be動詞可用lie,exist,seem,remain等替代。
3.(2019·湖北襄陽四校聯(lián)考)Although it was ten years ago ________
3、____ I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends,always pushing us to move on.
that 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語,所以填that。
4.(2019·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ____________ was my friend Mike.
so 解析:根據(jù)句意判斷,所填的詞要能表達出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義,故用
4、so,構(gòu)成“so+謂語動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“……也……”。
5.(2019·廣西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while ____________ (train) him.
training 解析:根據(jù)賓語him判斷,train在此是動詞,其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致,且二者為主動關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞。
6.(2019·湖北荊州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Only then ____________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frig
5、htened to move.
did 解析:句意:只有在那時我們才意識到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動不動?!皁nly+狀語”位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情,需用一般過去時,故填did。
7.(2019·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years,tough ____________ it is,has achieved inspiring progress.
as/though解析:句意:有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐
6、活動取得了令人鼓舞的成就,雖然該活動很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用了形式倒裝。
8.(2019·江蘇連云港灌南華僑雙語學(xué)校月考)Now, just in front of the house ____________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
stands 解析:句意:現(xiàn)在,就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞,后面的主語、謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式;根據(jù)時間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時;本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故填stands。
9.(201
7、9·湖北荊門調(diào)研)It wasn’t until in high school ____________ I began to trust other people again.
that 解析:句意:直到上了高中我才開始再次信任別人。本句考查強調(diào)句型“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分”。
10.(2019·江西樟樹中學(xué)等六校一聯(lián))In that way,World Read Aloud Day ____________ (do) help make a difference.
does 解析:句意:通過那種方式,世界大聲讀書日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱
8、,設(shè)空處后的謂語動詞是動詞原形help,根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強調(diào)。do/does/did放在實義動詞前表示強調(diào)。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故填does。
單句改錯
1.(2019·福建福州八中高三質(zhì)檢)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure.____________________
it→there 解析:there is no doubt that...是一個固定句型,意為“毫無疑問”。
2.(2019·湖南株洲教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)How an in
9、teresting country to live in!____________________
How→What 解析:根據(jù)后面的名詞country可知,應(yīng)用what引起感嘆。
3.(2019·河南百校聯(lián)盟教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides,I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.____________________
was→were 解析:考查there be...句型的主
10、謂一致。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面緊鄰的主語的單復(fù)數(shù),此處主語為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故將was改為were。
4.(2019·湖南長沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.____________________
Doing→Do 解析:該句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句句首應(yīng)用動詞原形,故將Doing改為Do。
5.(2019·山西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order
11、to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.____________________
taken→taking 解析:句意:當(dāng)我們參加考試時,為了取得好結(jié)果來使我們的父母和老師高興,我們有時會作弊。本題考查省略。將句子補全后為:When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.時間狀語從句主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞時,可將從
12、句主語和be動詞去掉,故將taken改為taking。
6.(2019·山東菏澤一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don’t.There is several reasons.____________________
第二個is→are 解析:句意:眾所周知,一些學(xué)生有規(guī)律地吃早餐而其他學(xué)生并非如此。這有幾個原因。there be句型中,be要和后面的主語保持一致,本句中several reasons為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將There is改為There are。
7.(20
13、19·湖南衡陽八中、永州市四中一聯(lián))It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.____________________
which→that 解析:句意:是團隊合作而不是我自己單打獨斗使我克服了困難并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型為:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。由此可見需將which改為that。
8.(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)Once upon a time,it was
14、a boy whose parents name him Odd.
____________________
it→there 解析:句意:從前有一個男孩兒,他的父母給他取名叫Odd。本題考查“there be”句型,意為:有……
短文改錯
(2019·福建龍巖五校聯(lián)考)While taking walk with my pet dog this morning,I found a middle-aged man nearby was shouting on her phone.Obviously, he had a badly day.After he left,I noticed
15、 his key on the ground.So I immediately picked them up and ran away from to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and ask if he could hold on a few seconds.At first, he was angrily about my interruption.Then I showed his
16、keys or explained the whole thing.On hearing my words, he immediately hung up his phone and apologized for his rude.
答案:
While taking walk with my pet dog this morning,I found a middle-aged man nearby was shouting on phone.Obviously, he had a day.After he left,I noticed his on the ground.So I
17、immediately picked them up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and if he could hold on a few seconds.At first, he was about my interruption.Then I showed his keys explained the whole thing.On hearing my words, he immediately hung up his phone and apologized for his .
內(nèi)容總結(jié)
(1)eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 單句語法填空
1.(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)However,like so many other things,it is only too much stress ____________ does you harm.
that 解析:句意:但是,像很多其他的事情一樣,只有太多的壓力才會傷害到你