REVIEW OF UNIT 2 詞組翻譯1.（某人）播放CD play the /ones CDs 2. 與某人吵架 argue with sb.3. 過時(shí)；不流行 be out of style 4. 流行；時(shí)髦 be in style5.寫（一封）信給 write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.6. 足夠的錢 enough money7. 把給某人 give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.8. 的票 a ticket to 9. 在電話上；通過電話 on/ over the phone10. 讓某人吃驚 surprise sb. = give sb. a surprise = make sb. surprised 11. 談?wù)?talk about12. 給某人打電話 call sb. up 13. 為付款 pay for14. 夏令營(yíng) summer camp 15. 賣燒烤 have a bake sale 16. 向某人要某物 ask sb. for sth. 17. 給某人買某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 18. 請(qǐng)家教 get a tutor 19. 查明；弄清 find out 20. 做錯(cuò)事 do wrong 21. 把某物遺忘在某處 leave sth.+地點(diǎn) 22. 與某人相處得好 get on/along well with 23. 與某人打架 have a fight with sb. =fight with sb.24. 給某人（關(guān)于）的建議 give sb advice on 25. 足夠忙 busy enough26. Taylor 先生一家 the Taylors27. 了解；知道的情況 know about28. 和某人同齡 the same age as = as old as 29. 感到壓力（很大）be/feel under (too much) pressure30. 一方面,另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand. 31. 在很小的時(shí)候 at a young age 32. 課外活動(dòng) after-school activities 33. 給某人很 push sb. hard 34. 把A 和B相比較 compare A with B. 35. 一個(gè)三歲的母親 a mother of three 36. 抱怨（做）某事 complain about sth./doing sth. 37. 匆匆吃晚飯 have a quick supper = have supper quickly 38. 有組織的活動(dòng) organized activities 39. 不許入內(nèi) keep out 40. 有（一個(gè)）主意 have an idea 41. 被某人邀請(qǐng) be invited by 42. 直到才 not until 43. 找到時(shí)間（做某事） fitinto 44. 相處；進(jìn)展 ；上車 get on 45. 考試不及格 fail the/ones exam 拓展短語(yǔ)翻譯 1. 給某人回信 write back to sb. 2. 收到某人來(lái)信 hear from = get/receive a letter from 3. 課堂內(nèi)外 in and out of class 4. 因某事而爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth. 5. 請(qǐng)假 ask for leave 6. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised at 7. 驚訝地 in surprise 8. 拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb. 9. 讓某人吃驚的是 to ones surprise 10. 避開；不接近 keep off 11. 求助 ask for help 12. 反對(duì) argue against 13. 與某人相處得不好 get on badly with 14. 相處；某事的進(jìn)展 get on with 15. 某人一家 the +姓氏復(fù)數(shù) 16. 一條建議 a piece of advice 17. 區(qū)分和 knowfrom. 18. 一個(gè)歲的 a of +基數(shù)詞 19. (做某事)失敗 fail to do sth.20. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 have an argument with sb.= argue with sb 21. 通過電話 by phone 22. 注意；留意 pay attention to 23. 償付；報(bào)答； 向報(bào)復(fù) pay back 24. 償清；付清工資解雇某人 pay off 25. 全部付清 pay up 26. 除之外；若無(wú) except for 27. 對(duì)某事不滿 be angry at sth. 課文重難點(diǎn)句子翻譯1. find it +形容詞+to do sth. “覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)中的find 可用think/feel代替。e.g. 當(dāng)這些孩子成年時(shí)，他們或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自己計(jì)劃事情。When these kids are adults, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.2. Its time(for sb.) for sth. “某人該做某事了”，for后接名詞，for sth.可以換成to do sth.(to+動(dòng)詞原形)。e.g. 他們匆匆吃過晚飯，又到做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。They have a quick supper, and its time for homework= and its time to do homework. 3. -他該怎么辦？ What should he do? -也許他該說(shuō)對(duì)不起。 Maybe he should say hes sorry. 4. 我不想讓他吃驚 I dont want to surprise him. 5. 不，他也沒有錢。 No, he doesnt have any money, either. 6. 除了我之外，我們班的其他每個(gè)人都受到了邀請(qǐng)。我不知道那是為什么。我想不出做錯(cuò)了什么。 Everyone else in my class was invited except me, I dont know why. I cant think what I did wrong 7. 我很沮喪，不知道該怎么做。 Im very upset and dont know what to do。 8. 你不知道你的身份證在哪兒。 You dont know where your ID card is. 9. 我朋友與我穿著同樣的衣服，有著同樣的發(fā)式。 My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do. 10. 你把家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了。 You left your homework at home. 11. 他們帶孩子參加一個(gè)又一個(gè)的活動(dòng)，并盡力給孩子們的生活安排盡可能多的活動(dòng)。 They take their children from activity to activity, and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 12. 一意孤行的父母?jìng)儸F(xiàn)在似乎除了給孩子們施加更大的壓力外，也沒有新的辦法了。 Pushy parents are nothing new, but now parents seems to push their children a lot more. 13. 家長(zhǎng)們看見別的孩子做很多的事情，他們就覺得自己的孩子也應(yīng)該做同樣的事情。 Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same. 14. 一方面，孩子們需要有組織的活動(dòng)。另一方面，他們也需要時(shí)間和自由來(lái)放松自己，并且他們需要時(shí)間去獨(dú)立做事情。 On the one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. 15. 現(xiàn)在的家長(zhǎng)給他們孩子的壓力比以前更大。 parents these days push their children much harder than before. 16. 她還說(shuō)，這些孩子長(zhǎng)大些時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自己獨(dú)立思考問題。 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.LOOK FOR, FIND 和 FIND OUTlook for 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程，“尋找尋找”；find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；find out指通過調(diào)查、研究“弄清，查明”。 1. -Wheres Jim? - Hes looking for his shoes. He cant find his shoes 2. - Really? Lets find out where they are. 3. Read the passage carefully and find out the answers to these questions. SEE SB. DO STH. 和SEE SB. DOING STH. 1. see sb. do sth.指指“看見某人看見某人做過做過某事某事”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程全過程)或或“看見某人看見某人經(jīng)常做經(jīng)常做某事某事”； 2. see sb. doing sth.指指“看見某人看見某人正在做正在做某事某事”（強(qiáng)調(diào)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作的部分部分）。）。 3. 類似用法還有類似用法還有hear sb. do sth.和和hear sb. doing sth.等等。 我看見一個(gè)老人經(jīng)常在公園里散步。 I often see an old man walk in the park. 我路過的時(shí)候看見一個(gè)陌生人正跑進(jìn)房間。 I saw a stranger running into the room when I went by. 我看見他進(jìn)了房間。 I saw him go into the room.TAKE PART IN 和 JOINtake part in 指指“參加或參與參加或參與”某種活動(dòng)；某種活動(dòng)；join指指“參加或加入?yún)⒓踊蚣尤搿蹦撤N組織，成為其中一員；某種組織，成為其中一員；join sb. (in doing sth.)指加入某人一起做某事；指加入某人一起做某事；take an active part in 指指“積極參加積極參加”。 1.他喜歡下象棋。他想加入象棋俱樂部。 He likes playing chess. He wants to join the chess club.2. 她前年入黨的。 She joined the Party last year.3. 他們正在那邊打籃球。我們和他們一起打籃球吧。 They are playing basketball over there. Lets go and join them.4.他參加了上周的歌詠比賽并獲得了冠軍。He took part in last weeks singing competition and won first prize.BORROW 和 LEND borrow （針對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)）指“借進(jìn)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為borrow sth. from sb.; lend（針對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)）指“借出”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.; borrow和lend都是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用。若要表示“借某物一段時(shí)間”只能用keep。 你可以把自行車借給我嗎？ 1. Could you please lend your bike to me? = Could I borrow your bike? 2. 我可以借這本書多久？ How long may I keep the book?TOO, ALSO 和EITHERtoo和also都用于肯定句表示“也”，either用于否定句表示“也”；too常在句末，also常在句中（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前）；either 也在句末；either還可以表示“兩者中任意一個(gè)”。Eitheror“要么要么”1. 你去過北京，我也去過。You have been to Beijing, and I have been there, too= You have been to Beijing, and I have also been there2. Lucy不喜歡吃香蕉，Lily也不喜歡。Lucy doesnt like eating apples, and Lily doesnt, either.3. 要么你去那兒，要么他去那兒。但是你們只能去一個(gè)。Either you or he can go there. But you can go only one of you.EXCEPT 和BESIDES except表排除關(guān)系，指“除之外，沒有”; besides表包含關(guān)系，指“除之外，還有”。 1. 除開今天，每天我都要空閑。 Im free every day except today. 2. 除了我外，每個(gè)人都受到了邀請(qǐng)。 Everyone was invited except me. 3.除了Tom外，John和Fred也沒做作業(yè)。 Besides Tom, John and Fred didnt do homework. cut ones hair 指主語(yǔ)給某人理發(fā)； have ones hair cut指請(qǐng)別人給自己理發(fā)； haircut是名詞，指“發(fā)型，發(fā)式”。 1. 幫我理發(fā)好嗎？ Could you please cut my hair? 2. 吳老師叫我們理發(fā)。 Mr. Wu asked us to have our hair cut. 3. 我朋友與我有一樣的發(fā)型。 My friend has the same haircut as I do.怎樣 時(shí)間1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我父親每天步行上班要花大約半小時(shí)。It takes my father about half an hour to go to work on foot every day. 我們花了兩天時(shí)間完成了這項(xiàng)目。It took us two days to finish the project.修這座橋要花他們兩年時(shí)間。It will take them two years to build this bridge. 2. Sb. spend some time on sth.昨天我花了一小時(shí)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。I spent an hour on my homework yesterday.3. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.媽媽花了三個(gè)多小時(shí)時(shí)間掃地。Mother spent more than three hours (in) sweeping the floor. 怎樣sb. pay/pays/paid some money for sth.sb. spend/spends/spent some money on sth.sb. spend/spends/spent some money (in) buying sth.sb. buy/buys/bought sth. for sonr money.Sth. cost /costs/cost sb. some money.It cost sb. some money to buy sth.他花了25000美元買了他的新車。He paid 25000 for his new car. He spent 25000 on his new car.He spent 25000 in buying his new car.He spent 25000 buying his new car.He bought his new car for 25000.His new car cost him 25000. It cost him 25000 to buy his new car.A LITTLE 和 A BIT1. 在修飾形容詞或副詞原形時(shí)，a little 和a bit 是一樣的； 有時(shí)還可構(gòu)成a little bit結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾形容詞或副詞原形；2. a little 后可以直接跟不可數(shù)名詞;a bit 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，需在后面加of,構(gòu)成a bit of; a little 還可修飾形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)，表示“一點(diǎn)”；3. 二者與not 連用時(shí)區(qū)別較大：not a little 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，相當(dāng)于not at all; not a bir 意 為“很多”。4. a little 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， 意為“ 一個(gè)小的”外邊有點(diǎn)冷。Its a little cold outside. = Its a bit cold outside.= Its a little bit cold outside.這次沒關(guān)系。下次來(lái)早點(diǎn)。It doesnt matter this time. But come a little earlier next time.你喜歡你們英語(yǔ)老師到什么程度？How do you like your English teacher? 很喜歡。他的課有生機(jī)。Not a little. His classes are very lively. 別生他的氣。他只是個(gè)孩子。Dont be angry with him. He is only a little boy.