UNIT 2 一一. 知識點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn) 1. used to 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形后跟動(dòng)詞原形. 否定形式為否定形式為: didnt use to 或或 usednt to 疑問形疑問形式為式為: Diduse to? 或或 Usedto? be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞為介詞. 2. wear 表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài). put on 表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作. dress + 人人 給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是是的成員的成員,在在供職供職. 4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑問句否定疑問句. Yes, I do. 不不, 我記得我記得. No, I dont 是的是的, 我我不記得了不記得了. 5. 反意疑問句反意疑問句: 陳述部分的主語為陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用疑問部分主語用it; 陳陳述部分主語用述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用疑問部分用they 做主語做主語. 例例: This is a new story, isnt it? Those are your parents, arent they? 陳述部分是陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用疑問部分仍用 there 例例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑問句后的疑問句, 用用arent I 例例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 陳述部分與含有陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí)等詞時(shí),疑問部分用疑問部分用肯定肯定. 例例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí)但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定后面仍用否定. 例例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she? 陳述部分的主陳述部分的主語若為不定式或語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語短語, 疑問部分主語用疑問部分主語用it. 例例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it? 陳述句中主語是陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí)等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用疑問部分用they做主語做主語; 若陳述部分主語是若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí)等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問部分用疑問部分用it 做主語做主語. 例例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí)時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí)等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致賓語從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移. 例例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 陳述句中主語是陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí)等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用疑問部分用they做主語做主語; 若陳述部分主語是若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代等指事物的不定代詞時(shí)詞時(shí), 疑問部分用疑問部分用it 做主語做主語. 例例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesnt it? 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí)時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞等詞時(shí)時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移. 例例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句前面是祈使句, 后用后用 will you? (lets 開頭時(shí)開頭時(shí), 后用后用shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深深. 7. miss: 思念思念, 想念想念 例例: I really miss the old days. 錯(cuò)過錯(cuò)過, 未中未中, 未趕上未趕上, 未找到未找到. 例例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. 8. no more (用在句中用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾用在句尾) 指次數(shù)指次數(shù); no longer (用在句中用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾用在句尾) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間. 9. right: adj. 正確的正確的, 對的對的, 右邊的右邊的 n. 右方右方, 權(quán)利權(quán)利 adv. 直接地直接地. 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與常與can, be able to 連用連用. 例例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 連詞連詞, 不但不但而且而且 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語若引導(dǎo)主語, 謂謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致 例例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命生命不僅需要水不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光還需要空氣和陽光. 13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的寂寞的. 14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 during the last/past + 一段一段時(shí)間時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的垂死的) 二二. 短語短語 1. be more interested in 對對更感興趣更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 3. be terrified of 害怕害怕.4. gym class 體操課體操課.5. worry about. 擔(dān)擔(dān)心心. 6. all the time 一直一直, 總是總是7. chat with 與與閑聊閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅不僅而且而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定做出決定 13. to ones surprise 使某人使某人吃驚的是吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為為感到驕傲感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心留心, 注意注意 16. consist of 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成. be made up of 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成. 17. instead of 代替代替, 而不是而不是 18. in the end 最后最后, 終于終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴彈鋼琴 三三.句子句子 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕我以前害怕黑暗黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我我開著臥室的燈睡覺開著臥室的燈睡覺. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀跷規(guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì)沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì). 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張那會(huì)使你緊張的的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉玉梅似乎變化很大梅似乎變化很大.