2022年7月1377國開電大本科理工英語3期末考試試題及答案2022年7月1377國開電大本科理工英語3期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. Have you ever shopped online? _ A. Quite o f ten. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly. 答案A 2 Hello, may I speak to Henry? _ A. My name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking. C. It is Henry. 答案B 3. What do you think of the song? _ A. It sounds sweet. B. I like music very much. C. I dont know the title. 答案A 4. If youre shor-tlisted for the interview, well ring you by Friday. _ A. I dont care. B. It doesnt matter. C. OK, Madam. Im looking forward to hearing from you. 答案C 5. I was worried about this out-dated equipment. _ A. Youre so lucky. B. Its amazing! C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. 答案C 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(每小題2分，共30分) 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6. Our pany specializes_architectural design. A. off B. in C. on 答案B 7. There are_of ways to make your house look greener. A. many B. lot C. plenty 答案C 8. You dont have to start over from_. A. scratch B. head C. again 答案A 9. Do you want to watt? Five days_too long for me to wait. A. are B. is C. were 答案B 10. Hold on a minute, please. I11 put you_. A. off B. on C. through 答案C 11. I am not feeling very well. I_to see the doctor. A. should B. need C. would 答案B 12. The store will_5% for cash payment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount 答案C 13. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly_to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred 答案C 14. If you keep your house green, you a void the_of many dangerous disease. A. risk B. task C. chance 答案A 15. Im answering your advertisement for interior designer. Is the_still open? A. position B. work C. place 答案A 16. It will cost_time to paint the old furniture. A. considerate B. considerably C. considerable 答案C 17. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually_. A. plays B. works C. affects 答案B 18. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker . That_more poker than has been played by the entire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to 答案C 19. If I had time_see that new movie at the University Theater. A. Ill B. I may C. Id 答案C 20. The organization will_a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. A. lead B. conduct C. manage 答案B 三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight acmodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless inter connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are munal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30 % at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, its going to gain more popularity. 21. The space of each capsule is quite_. A. limited B. large C. Capacious 答案A 22. Most capsules are not equipped with_in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. wireless inter connection C. washrooms 答案C 23. Capsule hotels were first developed in_. A. Japan B. China C. UK 答案A 24. The benefits of these hotels do not include_. A. convenience B. fort C. price 答案B 25. The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral 答案A 26-30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed, China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making supe-rthin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day ,and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have bee a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 26. People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. 答案T 27. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. 答案T 28. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. 答案T 29. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. 答案F 30. The main idea of the article is that the bags have bee a main cause of plastic pollution. 答案F 四、寫作（共 20 分）31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。 說明：假設(shè)你是 Li Ming, 根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。注意信函格式！ 寫信日期： 20XX年1月10日 內(nèi)容： (1) 20XX年1月8日在中國日報(bào)上獲悉 ABC 公司招聘總經(jīng)理助理職位的信息； (2) 畢業(yè)于上海學(xué)院（注：專業(yè)自擬），獲得兒種技能證書； (3) 曾在 DDF 公司兼職，熟悉辦公室工作，熟練使用電腦； (4) 隨信附上簡歷； (5) 希望能獲得面試機(jī)會。 參考詞語： 中國日報(bào)： China Daily 證書： certificate 附上： enclose 簡歷： resume 參考答案： Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you pany is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Ming. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Shanghai University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with puter, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years. If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciative. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 第 8 頁 共 8 頁