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1、Unit 3Travel journalPart 2 Of 2 1 . care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，惦記 I really didnt care about the outcome. 我真的不關(guān)心結(jié)果。take care of 照料；關(guān)懷；處理under the care of 在的照料下， 在的保護(hù)下care for 喜歡；想要；關(guān)心，關(guān)懷care nothing for 不嫌，不顧，對(duì)不在乎 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)她關(guān)心的只是她自己的前途。 What she _is her own future.(2)我不介意他講的話。 I dont _ what he said.care

2、s aboutcare about(3)年輕人應(yīng)該照顧老人。 The young should _ the old.(4)在父母的愛護(hù)下，我度過了幸福的童年。 I spent a happy childhood _ my parents.(5)你喜歡藝術(shù)嗎？ Do you _ art?take care ofunder the care ofcare for 2. change ones mind 改變主意 Youd better think it through again. Once decided, you cant change your mind any more. Once the

3、 arrow is shot, you can never take it back. 你再想想，主意一旦拿定就別反悔了，開弓可沒有回頭箭！ make up ones mind 下決心bear / keepin mind 記住，記在心里bring to ones mind 想起，回憶起disclose / say / speak / tell ones mind坦率表白意見，談出心事come to / into sb.s mind 浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中against sb.s mind 違反某人的心愿after ones mind 合的心意an easy mind 心境寧?kù)o，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，輕松的心b

4、e clear in ones (own) mind 認(rèn)識(shí)得很清楚be in (of) two (several) minds 三心二意，猶豫不決根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)好吧，我們兩人都不會(huì)改變自己的想法，所以讓我們各自保留不同的意見好了。 Very well! Neither of us_,so lets agree to differ.(2)我要把你的勸告記在心里。 Ill _ your advice _.will change our mindskeepin mind(3)趁你的想法還很清晰把它寫下來(lái)。 Write your idea down while_.(4)我決定不了挑選

5、哪個(gè)好。 I _about which to choose.its clear in your mindam in two minds 3. give in (to) (向)屈服，讓步 My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in. 兒子一直求我給他買輛新自行車，最后我同意了。give away 背棄，出賣，贈(zèng)送give as good as one gets 回敬；以牙還牙give back 歸還；送回；報(bào)復(fù)give forth 發(fā)(放)出(聲音，氣味等)give off (散)發(fā)出(蒸氣)，發(fā)散(光線)g

6、ive out 用完，用盡give up 放棄，停(中)止give over 交給(付)，移交用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)叛亂分子被迫投降了。 The rebels were forced to give _.(2)他計(jì)劃在那里呆到錢花完為止。 He plans to stay there until his money gives _.inout(3)我們只得把城堡拱手讓給了敵人。 We had to give _ the castle to the enemy.(4)她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。 She decided to give _ these old clothes to othe

7、rs.upaway(5)在與他人的爭(zhēng)論中，你不必為蒂娜擔(dān)心，她能毫不示弱地進(jìn)行反駁。 You dont have to worry about Tina in an argument with somebody; she can give as good _ she gets. as 4. as usual 像往常一樣，照常 As usual, rent is paid on the first day of each month. 照原樣每月一號(hào)付房租。as white as fresh snow 像剛下的雪一樣白as tough as leather 像牛皮一樣硬as busy as a

8、bee 像蜜蜂一樣忙as best as one can 盡最大努力；盡力而為根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)像往常一樣，她是第一個(gè)到的。 _， she was the first to arrive.(2)一切照常進(jìn)行，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生。 Everything went on_as though nothing had happened.As usualas usual(3)汽車在午夜里拋錨了，因此他不得不想盡一切辦法回家。 The car broke down in the middle of the night and he had to get home _.as best as

9、he could 1. It_was_my_sister_who first had the idea 是我姐姐首先想到 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的it不能換成其他詞； is / was與其余部分的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致， is / was不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的數(shù)的影響。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“It is / was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(往往為句子中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))that / who句子的其余部分”。that 無(wú)詞義，不作成分，但不能省略。 (1)當(dāng)原句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is; 當(dāng) 原句動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was。 It is they that have known the secret. 是他們知道了那個(gè)秘密。 (2

10、)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，可以用who代替that。 It is John that / who will make a speech in this class meeting. 是約翰將在這次班會(huì)上作演講。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句是Is / Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that？特殊疑問句是特殊疑問詞is it that？ What is it that they are going to talk about this evening? 今天晚上他們打算談?wù)撌裁矗?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)誰(shuí)會(huì)想到這是你干的？ Who could have supposed_?(2)他怎么會(huì)被開除的？

11、 How _ he was dismissed? it was you who did itwas it that 2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 當(dāng)我告訴她在那會(huì)呼吸困難而且會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)。 the air would be hard to breathe 中的air是breathe的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。句型“主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓

12、關(guān)系，要求使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。 The chair is comfortable to sit in. 這個(gè)椅子坐著很舒服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成很難改掉。 Once formed, a bad habit is really hard _.to get rid of 3. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how hard it is. 不論事情有多難，一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成它。 no matter howhowever，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有

13、： no matter who whoever no matter what whatever no matter where wherever 其中no matter這種形式只能用于狀語(yǔ)從句，如例句，能與whever互換。而whever這種 形式則可以用在狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句中，賓語(yǔ)從句中的whever就不能用no matter的形式。 No matter how favorable the conditions are, well still rely on our own efforts. 即使條件再好，也還要靠自己努力。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升

14、。_ ， he can not get a promotion.(2)無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)都不要開門！ Dont open the door, _！ No matter how hard he works no matter who calls(3)無(wú)論我做什么，我都將全力以赴去爭(zhēng)取成功。_， I will go all out to succeed.No matter what I do 簡(jiǎn)單句的高級(jí)形式簡(jiǎn)單句的高級(jí)形式 簡(jiǎn)單句其實(shí)也可以不簡(jiǎn)單，若將簡(jiǎn)單句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表達(dá)更豐富的內(nèi)容，而且可以使句子變得更精彩，充分顯示你的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

15、實(shí)力。 1. 同位語(yǔ)： T h e b i g f e l l o w w a s J i m T h o r p e , the_greatest_American_athlete_of_modern_times. 這位大個(gè)子就是現(xiàn)代美國(guó)最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員吉姆索普。 2. 形容詞短語(yǔ)： Tired_and_hot,_we had to stop to have a break. 又累又熱， 我們不得不停下來(lái)休息。 3. 不定式短語(yǔ)： To_overcome_these_difficulties,_they went there to work. 他們是為著解決這些困難去那邊工作的。 4. 現(xiàn)在分

16、詞短語(yǔ)： T h e s n o w l a s t e d a w e e k , resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_confusion_in_the_whole_area. 雪下了一星期，造成整個(gè)地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的交通混亂。 5. 過去分詞短語(yǔ)： Moved_to_tears,_he stood there silently. 他靜靜地站在那里，被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶. 6介詞短語(yǔ)： Concerning_this_phenomenon,_different people have different opinions. 關(guān)于這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，不同人有不同的看法。 7. 獨(dú)立主格：

17、All_things_considered,_her suggestion is of greater value than yours.考慮到所有的事情，她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。 8. 倒裝： Only in this way can_we learn English well. 只有通過這種方式我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。一、完成句子一、完成句子 1. _ (由于害怕挨罵), the boy decided to the net bar instead of going home after school.2. They stayed in the snow for several days, _(

18、又冷又餓)Afraid of being scoldedcold and hungry 3. China is a great country_ _(有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化)4. The man died early, _ (留給他妻子的只有悲傷和債務(wù))5. _ (如果時(shí)間允許), Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair. with a long history and splendid cultureTime permitting 二、按括號(hào)中的提

19、示將下列句子翻譯成簡(jiǎn)單句二、按括號(hào)中的提示將下列句子翻譯成簡(jiǎn)單句1.足球是他唯一的愛好，讓他結(jié)交了許多朋友。(同位語(yǔ)) _ _ Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends. 2.與其他老師相比，摩爾先生更注意教學(xué)方法。 (過去分詞短語(yǔ)) _ _ Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 3.北京動(dòng)物園，建于1906年，有100多年的歷史了。(過去分詞短語(yǔ)) _ _ The Beiji

20、ng Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years. 4.一聽到教師的聲音，學(xué)生們立即停止講話。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)) _ _ Hearing their teachers voice, the students stopped talking at once. 5.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊來(lái)試圖獲得好成績(jī)。(介詞短語(yǔ)) _ _ We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.6.沒有公共汽車，我們不得不步行回家。(獨(dú)立主格) _There being no bus, we had to walk home. 7.這個(gè)學(xué)期，我從未上學(xué)遲到。(倒裝) _ Never have I been late for school this term.