MODULE 3Interpersonal Relationships - FriendshipGrammar C. having been translated D. to translateI remember _(meet) her for the first time.You must remember _ (keep) in touch.I regret _(do) that now.I regret _(say) that I have lost touch with four or five friends.meetingto keepdoingto sayREVISION動詞跟不定式含義跟動名詞含義remember,forget, regret表示該去做的事,不定式動作在后表示曾經(jīng)做過的事,動名詞動作在前go on, stop轉(zhuǎn)到另外的事情上繼續(xù)(或停止)原來在做的事情want, need, require表主動含義表被動含義try盡力去做嘗試去做mean打算做意味著動詞動詞-ING與與TO DO 區(qū)別區(qū)別動詞-ing與to do都具備名詞的功能，在句子中作主語，賓語，表語等，但也有區(qū)別。區(qū)別如下：一、 doing 表示性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性；to do形式表示具體的，一次性的，將發(fā)生的動作。如：1) _ (swim) is my favorite sports.2) Our work is _ (serve) the people.3). What I would suggest is _(put off)the meeting.Swimmingservingto put off 二、動詞二、動詞-ing與與to do做賓語時的若干區(qū)別：做賓語時的若干區(qū)別： 1. 有的動詞后只能跟不定式做賓語，如：有的動詞后只能跟不定式做賓語，如：agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose decide, fail, hope, learn, long, manage, plan, prepare, pretend, refuse等。等。 有的動詞后只能接動詞有的動詞后只能接動詞-ing做賓語做賓語,如如: admit, consider, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, allow 等。等。 2. 在下列動詞后，兩者都可以接，但意義有所不在下列動詞后，兩者都可以接，但意義有所不同。同。 1）need, require, want后接動詞后接動詞-ing 形式表示形式表示被動意義，也可接不定式，但要用被動形式。被動意義，也可接不定式，但要用被動形式。 Your handwriting needs/requires improving/to be improved. 2) hate, love, like接不定式表示特定的，具體的，接不定式表示特定的，具體的，一次性的，將發(fā)生的動作。接動詞一次性的，將發(fā)生的動作。接動詞-ing 表示習(xí)慣，表示習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常性的，一般的行為。經(jīng)常性的，一般的行為。 I like _ (讀書讀書)，but I hate _ (寫寫文章文章)。 I like _ (逛商店逛商店)now。readingwritingto go shopping 3）在下列情況下，一般用不定式。）在下列情況下，一般用不定式。 A. hate, love, like前有前有would, should時。時。 I would like to have a cup of coffee. 4), forget / remember / regret to do 表示現(xiàn)在，未來或表示現(xiàn)在，未來或未做的動作；未做的動作；forget / remember / regret doing 表示動表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 A. He forgot to turn off the light in the office. So the light was on the whole night. B. He forgot turning off the light in the office. So he went back to turn it off, only to find that the light was not on. 5）mean to do/doing mean to do 打算，想要做打算，想要做 mean doing 意味著意味著 6）try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事設(shè)法盡力做某事 try doing 試著做試著做 7）cant help doing 禁不住禁不住 cant help (to) do 不能幫助干不能幫助干 They couldnt help jumping up at the news. Sorry I cant help to clean the room for you. I must go now. 8) go on to do 繼續(xù)作不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事。繼續(xù)作不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事。 go on doing 指同一動作的繼續(xù)指同一動作的繼續(xù) After he finished doing math exercises, he went on to write a composition. Well go on fighting so long as there is oppression(壓壓迫迫) in the world.