Unit1 School lifeUnit1 School lifeModule1重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7、spend vt. & vi. (spends,spent,spent) 花費(fèi) spendon/ (in) sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.他花了一年多時(shí)間寫了一個(gè)短劇。He spent more than one year on a short play.他在一個(gè)短劇上花了一年多時(shí)間。(不強(qiáng)調(diào)寫完)He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在這些無(wú)用的雜志上花了100元。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞cost, take, pay, spendcost指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，付出代價(jià)，主語(yǔ)須為物，或it為形式主語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)：It / Sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)多為物，或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 另外，take和cost有時(shí)可通用。pay指某人花多少錢購(gòu)買某物。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. pays money for sth.出錢請(qǐng)某人做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為pay sb. to do sth.。spend指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢，須以人作主語(yǔ)，不接“to do”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞It cost_me_20_dollars_to_buy the trousers. 買這條褲子花了我20美元。It took_three_hours_to_fix the washing machine. 修理那臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)花了3個(gè)小時(shí)。The work took / cost ten hours. 這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)了10個(gè)小時(shí)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I paid_300_yuan_for the new bicycle. 我花了300元買了那輛新自行車。I paid_her_to_take_care_of my daughter. 我花錢請(qǐng)她照看我的女兒。She spent three hours in playing computer games. 她花了3個(gè)小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8、prepare vt. & vi. 準(zhǔn)備，把準(zhǔn)備好；使做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備，for的賓語(yǔ)不是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 讓某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(賓語(yǔ)必須是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者) 媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯，這時(shí)突然有人敲門。Mother is preparing a meal; we may wash our hands and prepare_for the meal. 媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備飯菜，我們可以洗手準(zhǔn)備吃飯。Will you please help me prepare_for / get everything ready for the party? 你能不能幫我為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞They are_busy_preparing_to go on vacation. 他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去度假。The students are well prepared for the sports meeting. 學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。The teacher prepared_the_students_for the coming exams. 老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的考試做好準(zhǔn)備。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(1) preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中in preparation for 做的準(zhǔn)備，為做準(zhǔn)備(2) prepared adj. 有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好的 be well prepared for=be well prepared to do 為做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好這一狀態(tài)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞We must be_prepared_for failure again. 我們必須做好再次失敗的準(zhǔn)備。 be ready for be (well) prepared for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好準(zhǔn)備； 為準(zhǔn)備好(某事物)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it. A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; prepared C. prepared for; preparing for D. prepared; preparing重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞C由語(yǔ)境可知男生們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備迎接考試，所以應(yīng)用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍舊在忙著準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付考試，所以應(yīng)用be preparing for sth.。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9、miss vt. 想念；未趕上，錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì))，避開(kāi) miss doing sth.避開(kāi)做某事；想念做某事The house is at the next corner; you cant miss it. 那房子就在下一個(gè)拐角處，你不會(huì)找不到。She missed being with her daughter. 她很想念和女兒在一起的日子。Mr Brown missed_his_daughter_badly when he was away in London. 布朗先生在倫敦時(shí)很想念他的女兒。I dont miss_smoking as I expected I would. 我沒(méi)有期望中那樣想抽煙。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The little bird missed _ and flew away. A. shooting B. being shot C. to shoot D. to be shotBmiss后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，且該句意為：這只小鳥(niǎo)沒(méi)被打中，飛走了。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞10、please vt. 使?jié)M意，取悅Our main aim is to please the customers.我們的宗旨是讓顧客滿意。The boys success pleased his parents.這個(gè)男孩的成功使他的父母很高興。please oneself 隨某人自己的意重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Shall I stay here for another day? _.A. If you please B. As you pleaseC. With pleasure D. Its pleasure B 句意為“我可以還在這兒呆一天嗎？”A項(xiàng)常用于客氣的請(qǐng)求意為“請(qǐng)，勞駕”；B項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)自便”；C項(xiàng)意為“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受別人讓自己做的事；D項(xiàng)意為“不客氣”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 I wonder if you are _ with my composition, sir.A. pleasing B. pleasedC. pleasant D. pleasure B be pleased with sth. 表示“對(duì)感到滿意”。該句意為“我想知道您對(duì)我的作文是否滿意”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞11、require v. 需要，要求 require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require doing = require to be done 需要被做 require that 從句(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) requirement n. 要求，條件，規(guī)則Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first. 撫養(yǎng)孩子常常需要你把他們的需求放在第一位重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The rules require that you bring only one guest to the party. 按規(guī)定，你只能帶一位客人來(lái)赴宴。They were required_to_hand_in their work before 9 am. by their teacher yesterday. 昨天他們的老師要求他們上午9點(diǎn)前上交作業(yè)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、at ease 不拘束，放松He always looks ill at ease in a suit. 他穿西服看上去總有些不自然。stand at ease 稍息take ones ease 休息，輕松一下重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)漢譯英護(hù)士們盡最大努力使病人放松。Nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.2、for free 免費(fèi)地， 相當(dāng)于free of charge, without payment He got the tickets for free.他免費(fèi)弄到了這些票。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) free adj. 自由的; 空閑的; 不收費(fèi)的 adv. 免費(fèi)地freely adv. 免費(fèi)地;自由地,無(wú)拘無(wú)束地;自愿地He freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承認(rèn)了自己的失敗。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)請(qǐng)猜測(cè)下列句中free的具體含義A. 自由的 B. 空閑的 . 不收費(fèi)的Will you be free at the weekend? I want to invite you to a party. ( )Sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ( )He was no longer a slave, but a free man. ( )BCA重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、for example 例如, 舉例來(lái)說(shuō) For example， John has the same opinion. 例如,約翰也持相同的觀點(diǎn)。 Some students，for example，Tom，live in the neighborhood. 有些學(xué)生，例如湯姆，也住在附近地區(qū)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)for example， such as這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“例如”之意，通常用來(lái)舉例。for example作為獨(dú)立語(yǔ)插入句中，它的位置很靈活，可用在所舉的例子(一般是一個(gè))的前面或后面。such as用來(lái)列舉事物(一類)，放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as之后不可有逗號(hào)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)A lot of us want to leave now for example, Bill. 我們中有許多人想離開(kāi)，例如比爾。He knows several foreign languages，such_as English，F(xiàn)rench and German. 他懂幾門外語(yǔ)，如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Noise,_ , is a kind of pollution.A. such as B. take for exampleC. like D. for exampleD重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)4、pay attention to 注意(to為介詞)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的發(fā)音。He talked loudly， but no one paid him any attention. 他大聲喧嘩，但是沒(méi)有人注意他。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passer-by who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes.A. drawing to; wearing B. drawn to; woreC. drawn; wearing D. drawing； wore重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) B 題意表示“孩子們的注意力突然被吸引到那個(gè)過(guò)路人身上”，可用draw attention to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句子中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句含有had和wore兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，都需用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此答案選B。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Pay attention to _ everything ready before dark.A. get B. makeC. making D. getting D pay attention to中的to是介詞，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞； get sth. ready 把準(zhǔn)備好。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、What is your dream school life like? 你理想的學(xué)校生活是什么樣的？ What islike? 此句型常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有關(guān)人或事物的評(píng)價(jià)，回答時(shí)常用描述性語(yǔ)言。 like為介詞，what是其賓語(yǔ)。 Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣？ Whats he like?他是個(gè)什么樣的人？疑疑 難難 句句 型型What is sb. like? 既可以用于詢問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相，又可以詢問(wèn)某人的性格、品質(zhì)等。What does sb. look like? 僅用于詢問(wèn)某人的長(zhǎng)相如何，like為介詞。What does sb. like? 用于詢問(wèn)某人喜歡什么。其中l(wèi)ike為動(dòng)詞，what是其賓語(yǔ)。What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ He is very tall and handsome.他高大英俊。What does he like? 他喜歡什么？ He likes football. 他喜歡足球。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 B 句意：你的表哥是什么樣的人？此處對(duì)長(zhǎng)相和品行提問(wèn)。 Whats your cousin like? _.A. Hes working hardB. Hes tall and kind-heartedC. He plays football wellD. Hes like his father疑疑 難難 句句 型型2、Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.到英國(guó)上了一年中學(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次愉快而又令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞置于句末，此用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。這些句型有：It is/was a waste of time v-ing 做是浪費(fèi)。It is/was no good/use v-ing 做沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用。It is/was worthwhile v-ing 做是值得的。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It is/was no good/use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶灑了哭也沒(méi)用。(覆水難收。)Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說(shuō)這樣的人加入到我們中間來(lái)真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 A 句型it is no need后接動(dòng)名詞； there is no need后接不定式作主語(yǔ)。 “Its no need _ there now” means the same as “There is no need _ there now.”A. going; to go B. to go; goingC. going; going D. to go; to go疑疑 難難 句句 型型3、I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重，可一開(kāi)始我還是覺(jué)得有些難，因?yàn)樗械淖鳂I(yè)都是用英語(yǔ)完成。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作get的賓語(yǔ)。此外，what從句也可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。What he said is true. 他說(shuō)的是真的。This is what Ive seen. 這就是我所看到的。He talked of what had happened on the way. 他談到了路上發(fā)生的事。疑疑 難難 句句 型型When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. whyC. whom D. which A 句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到他們最需要什么時(shí)，孩子們說(shuō)他們想要感覺(jué)受到重視和關(guān)愛(ài)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且缺少need的賓語(yǔ)，因此用表示肯定意義的what。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. whichC. that D. though C 句意：近年來(lái)全球氣候不斷變暖，這一事實(shí)使得很多科學(xué)家感到擔(dān)憂?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選that。疑疑 難難 句句 型型4、Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 他一完成學(xué)業(yè)，便開(kāi)始了中國(guó)之旅。 upon/on+ n./doing 表示“一就”。On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他就高興得跳起來(lái)。Upon her arrival at home, my mother started cooking. 媽媽一到家就開(kāi)始做飯。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 表示“一就”，除了可用as soon as, immediately外,還可用themoment/the second/the minute/directly/instantly/hardlywhen/no soonerthan等來(lái)表示。 I recognized her immediately I saw her.我一看見(jiàn)她就立刻認(rèn)出她來(lái)了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型( ) Did you give Mary the money you owed? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the momentC. suddenly D. once B the moment 可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”。suddenly不能用作連詞；while和once在此意思欠妥。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 _ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arrivingB. Upon he arrivedC. On arrivingD. Upon arrival at D upon+n./doing表“一就”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)后應(yīng)接從句，C項(xiàng)后應(yīng)加at。