2012年英語(yǔ)高考試題分類(lèi)解析【考點(diǎn)12】名詞性從句【2012陜西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever【答案與解析】B 考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句做動(dòng)詞choose的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，意思是：無(wú)論哪件，選B。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符?！?012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether24. C。從句考查，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分用that引導(dǎo)?！?012江西卷】25It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat25答案：D考點(diǎn)：考察名詞性從句當(dāng)中的主語(yǔ)從句。解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中無(wú)意義，并不充當(dāng)任何成分?！?012重慶卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that34.【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句【答案】D【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處后面為句子主語(yǔ)“Evidence”的同位語(yǔ)從句，在這一從句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，應(yīng)該使用“that”作為引導(dǎo)詞。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。 【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 首先把插入語(yǔ)generally speaking刪掉，選擇B.本題考查名詞性從句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作為句子主語(yǔ)】will depend on his environment.【2012全國(guó)新課程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，作真正的主語(yǔ)。What作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意：總統(tǒng)采取什么行動(dòng)結(jié)束這次罷工一點(diǎn)也不清楚。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞?！?012山東卷】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 25.【答案】B【解析】此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面whether.or引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，whether.or意為：是還是都行。句意：在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。【2012福建卷】35.We promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whom C. whoever D. whomever【考點(diǎn)】本句考查連詞的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)是promise sb sth“向某人承諾某事“本句指的是向參加聚會(huì)的人提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)，不定式做chance的定語(yǔ)，然后就是參加聚會(huì)的任何人whoever=anyone who，這樣句子就很清晰了，所以劃分句子成分非常關(guān)鍵，以前考察whoever都是做狀語(yǔ)，而本題考查的是作promise的賓語(yǔ)，挺新穎的。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）2012年英語(yǔ)高考試題分類(lèi)解析【考點(diǎn)12】名詞性從句【2012陜西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever【答案與解析】B 考查名詞性從句