Unit 2Unit 2Wish you were hereWish you were hereModule2重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、辨析tired, tiring (1) tired 的意思為“疲憊的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用于be tired, look tired 等結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2) tiring 意思為“令人疲倦的，使人疲勞的”,指某人或某物使人厭倦，情感上不予以理睬而回避，tiring只修飾物。重重 點點 單單 詞詞tire vt. 使疲勞；疲倦tireless adj. 不易疲倦的；精力充沛的tiresome adj. 令人疲倦的；討厭的；煩人的get / be tired of sb. / (doing) sth. 對感到厭倦get / be tired from / with sb. / (doing) sth. 因而疲倦 / 筋疲力盡的重重 點點 單單 詞詞The child is getting _ of watching the same cartoon movie all the time.A. tired B. tiringC. to be tired D. to be tiring A 句意為“孩子對一直看這些同樣的卡通片感到厭煩?！?get tired of doing sth. 對做某事感到厭倦。重重 點點 單單 詞詞5、 辨析 close, closely (1) close adj.& adv. (空間或時間上)接近；關(guān)系親近，常用搭配get / be close to sb. / sth. 接近某人 / 某物。(2) closely adv. 仔細地；嚴(yán)密地，緊密地；接近地，一般指抽象概念。重重 點點 單單 詞詞The two buildings are close together. 這兩座建筑物距離很近。She is_close_to sixty. 她快60歲了。She closely resembles her mother. 她長得非常像她的媽媽。 類似用法：deep / deeply; wide / widely; high / highly重重 點點 單單 詞詞He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _ .A. close; close B. closely; closelyC. closely; close D. close; closely D 句意為：他挨著墻坐著，仔細聽老師講課。本句中的close 和closely均為副詞，close 指空間上“接近”，closely指“仔細地”。重重 點點 單單 詞詞6、reachvt. 達到，得到；達成After the heated discussion, they reached_an_agreement.在激烈的討論之后，他們達成了一致意見。 vi. 伸手取；延伸The path reached as far as the foot of the mountain.小路延伸至山腳下。 reach for / reach out for sth. 伸手取重重 點點 單單 詞詞The boy reached_out_for_the apple, but he couldnt reach it.男孩伸手去拿蘋果，但是夠不著。 n. 夠及，得到，達成；延伸；(pl.)河段 beyond / out of (ones) reach 手不能及，力所不及 within (ones) reach 伸手可及，能力所及 the upper / lower reaches of the Yellow River 黃河的上 / 下游The power of solar storms have always remained out_of_our_reach. 太陽風(fēng)暴還總讓我們無能為力。重重 點點 單單 詞詞He _ for the book, but the shelf is just too tall.A. put B. lookedC. watched D. reached D 句意：他伸手去拿那本書，可就是架子太高了。reach for sth. 伸手取,故選D。重重 點點 單單 詞詞7、expect vt.(1)預(yù)料，預(yù)期；認(rèn)為(某事)會發(fā)生；認(rèn)為(某人)會來；預(yù)計She expects to fail the exam. 她預(yù)料無法通過考試。I expect_a_storm. 我預(yù)計會有一場暴風(fēng)雨。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(2)認(rèn)為理應(yīng)得到； 期望， 期待； 期盼We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我們期望作家們寫出更多更好的作品。Borrowers are_expected_to return books on time. 借書人應(yīng)該按時還書。重重 點點 單單 詞詞expect, wish, hope的相關(guān)搭配： (1)expect to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., expect sth./sb., expect that-clause 答語：expect so; expect not = dont expect so (2)wish to do sth., wish sb. to do sth., wish for sth., wish that-clause (虛擬語氣) (3)hope to do sth., hope for sth., hope that-clause重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want C 你認(rèn)為明星隊會戰(zhàn)勝公牛隊嗎？是的。他們的隊員更棒，所以我預(yù)計他們會贏。A中hope不可接不定式作賓補。B “寧愿”，D“想要”，意思不符。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose B “這頓飯值50美元嗎？我認(rèn)為花50美元要比吃這好得多?！备鶕?jù)句意，要選擇的動詞在此應(yīng)表達作者的觀點和態(tài)度。 prefer 寧愿；expect認(rèn)為，期望；suggest建議，表明；suppose猜想。重重 點點 短短 語語1、be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with / at sth. 忙于某事Jimmy is busy with / at his homework. 吉米正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。Mother is busy cooking. 媽媽正忙著做飯。重重 點點 短短 語語表示“忙于(做)某事”的詞組 be absorbed / buried in (doing) sth. bury oneself in (doing) sth. be engaged in (doing) sth. = engage oneself in (doing) sth. be occupied in / with (doing) sth.= occupy oneself in / with (doing) sth.重重 點點 短短 語語Professor Smith is busy _ a report on his research.A. with writing B. to be writingC. writing D. to write C be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事。 e.g. I am busy with my housework. = I am busy doing my housework.重重 點點 短短 語語2、in case 萬一，以防 常引導(dǎo)一個目的狀語從句。也常單獨使用置于句末，作狀語。Ill stay at home in_case he comes for a visit. 我就待在家里以備他來訪。 【注意】in case引出的從句所表示的意義是“為應(yīng)付某種情況的出現(xiàn)”；如果從句說的是假設(shè)或條件，則要用if。請比較：重重 點點 短短 語語Ill tell him about the matter if I meet him. (不用in case)Take an umbrella in case it rains. (不用if ) 在上下文意義很明確時，有時可省去in case后從句的內(nèi)容。I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case (it rains) 我認(rèn)為不會下雨，但我還是帶一把傘以防萬一。重重 點點 短短 語語 （1）in any case 無論如何,相當(dāng)于whatever happens。You should finish your composition before school is over in_any_case. 無論如何，你必須在放學(xué)前完成作文。(2)in that / this case 如果那樣/這樣(的話)；在那種/這種情況下In_that_case,_wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那樣的話，我們最好對這一問題展開討論。重重 點點 短短 語語(3)in case of 如果， 萬一， 在發(fā)生了的情況下，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。In_case_of_fire,_dial 119 at once. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，立即撥打119。(4)in the case of 就來說Failure is no shame_in_the_case_of a scientist. 就科學(xué)家來說，失敗并非羞恥事。(5)in no case決不，在任何情況下都不，置于句首時，須用倒裝語序。重重 點點 短短 語語In_no_case_shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里絕對不允許吸煙。(6)case的其他詞義： the case 實情，情況 in ones case in the case of sb.在某人的情況下，根據(jù)某人的情況 look into the case 調(diào)查這一案例 a jewel case 首飾盒重重 點點 短短 語語Mr. Smith stayed in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing boy.A. in case B. in no caseC. in any case D. in case of A in case 萬一，以免； in no case 決不； in any case 無論如何； in case of 之后只能接名詞，所以只能選A。 句意： 史密斯先生整天都待在酒店，以防萬一有失蹤男孩的消息。重重 點點 短短 語語My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. (07重慶)A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that C in case以防萬一。句意：我父母住在一個小村子里，家里總準(zhǔn)備著蠟燭以備斷電之用。重重 點點 短短 語語3、辨析even though/if, though, although, as though/if (1) even though意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 though和although也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與even though同義。He will not tell the secret (even) though / although he knows it. 盡管他知道這個秘密，他也不肯說出來。重重 點點 短短 語語Even though / Although / Though it was raining, yet he went there. Even though / Although / Though it was raining, he still went there.盡管下著雨，他還是去那兒了。 though可以放在句末或句中，用來減緩語氣，表示“可是，然而”，相當(dāng)于however, although卻不能。Although / Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他雖然相信它，但卻不肯有所行動。重重 點點 短短 語語There is, though,_a technique that works. 不過有一種技術(shù)卻十分有效。I think I can manage. Thanks though. 謝謝你的好意，不過我想我應(yīng)付得了。(2) as though(as if)意為“好像；似乎”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。He spoke as though / if he had been here before. 他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。重重 點點 短短 語語 as “雖然”，引出讓步狀語從句，只用于倒裝語序結(jié)構(gòu)中，語氣強于though和although.Child as / though the boy is, he knows three foreign languages. (不能用although) 這個男孩盡管還是一個小孩，他卻會講3種外語。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. Though he will try hard, he never seems 雖然他努力了，但他的工作總做得不盡如人意。重重 點點 短短 語語 _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much重重 點點 短短 語語 C “雖然我走過了那么多地方，我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人?！边@是一個讓步狀語從句。 as在連接讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞，一般不加冠詞。 as long as“只要”，連接條件狀語從句；now that“既然”，連接原因狀語從句；as“因為”，連接原因狀語從句。重重 點點 短短 語語4、辨析run out, run out of (1) run out 用完了(= become used up)，其主語通常為時間，食物，金錢等名詞；它還有“從流出，跑出”的意思。 (2) run out of 用完了，表示主動含義,主語一般是人。也有“流出”的意思，但不可接賓語。The fuel has run out. = The fuel has been run out of. 燃料已經(jīng)用完了。重重 點點 短短 語語I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money _ .A. runs out of B. uses upC. runs out D. runs up C 句意：我得在錢用完之前去銀行里再取一些。 run out of 后要接名詞作賓語； use up主語一般是人； run up指運動員助跑。故C符合句意。重重 點點 短短 語語5、set off 出發(fā)，動身(= set out；set forth)；引起；使發(fā)生；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起(突發(fā)的動作)；導(dǎo)致(突然的活動)；Then they set off for home. 然后他們就動身回家了。重重 點點 短短 語語As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting_off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作為一種傳統(tǒng)的慶賀新年活動，理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國人民的歡迎。The fire alarm was accidentally set_off. 火警報警器不小心給弄響了。The news set off a rush of activity. 這消息令人蜂擁而動。重重 點點 短短 語語 set about 散布(謠言等); 著手開始做set aside 儲蓄，忽視，不顧put asideset down 放下，記下，寫下 put downset off 啟程，引爆，使爆炸set out 出發(fā)，啟程； 著手開始做One afternoon she set_out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘坐小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。重重 點點 短短 語語After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took overC. took up D. set up C Jane在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了5年以后，在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)生工作。set out出發(fā),開始；take over接收，接管；take up拿起，開始從事；set up建立，樹立。重重 點點 短短 語語6、look forward to + (doing) sth. “盼望(做)某事”，to為介詞。My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you. 我母親說她正期待著與你見面。重重 點點 短短 語語The happy moment I was looking forward _ at last.A. to come B. to cameC. to coming D. to comes B “我盼望的快樂時光終于來到了。”I was looking forward to 為定語從句，修飾moment。 the happy moment 為主語，came為謂語。故選B。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. 即使這些動物很危險，我們還是要試圖盡可能地接近它們，這樣我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型so that, so as to, in order to, in order that so that 意思為“為了，以便于”時，接目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in order that；意思為“結(jié)果”時，接結(jié)果狀語從句。 so as to “為了，以便于”，后接動詞原形，相當(dāng)于in order to。但是so as to不可放在句首，in order to可用于句首。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. (08上海春)A. though B. so that C. in case D. until C “請明天再提醒我開會的事，以免我忘了。”考查目的狀語從句。in case“以防，以免”，連接目的狀語從句。though連接讓步狀語從句；so that “為了”，連接目的狀語從句；until連接時間狀語從句，故選C。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、Jennifer suggested that Colin should take a first aid kit on his trip. 珍妮弗建議科林旅行時帶一只急救箱。 suggest“建議”，其后的that從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形，should可以省略。動詞advise和recommend均表“建議”，均有這種用法。 It is suggested / advised/ recommended/ ordered (命令) t h a t 從 句 和 M y s u g g e s t i o n / a d v i c e / recommendation/order is that從句，謂語動詞也用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。但是suggest作“暗示，表明”的意思時，其后的that從句謂語動詞用陳述語氣。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The doctor recommended that you _ smoke any more.A. wouldnt B. couldntC. neednt D. shouldnt D 考查虛擬語氣。recommend表“建議”時，賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“(should) + do”，故選D。