一.陳述句變?yōu)橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that在口語(yǔ)中常省略1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.”She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes.2.He said,“Im very busy.”He said (that) he was very busy.二.一般疑問(wèn)句變成if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。1.He said,“Can you swim,John?”He asked John if he could swim.2.The teacher said,“Have you all understood me?”The teacher asked if we had all understood him.If/whether的用法主要區(qū)別點(diǎn): whether可與or (not)連用I dont know whether he will come or not.I dont know if/whether he will come.三.特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蓋ho/what/when等 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。1.George said,“When will you get back from Shanghai,Mike?”George asked Mike when he would get back from Shanghai.2.He said,“Where are you going?”He asked where I was going.四.祈使句變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式。表示命令時(shí)常用tell;表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用ask。Dont變?yōu)閚ot1.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window .”The teacher told the boy to open the window.2.His father said to him,“Dont leave the door open.”His father told him not to leave the door open.五、如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語(yǔ)的原來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。1.He says,“Im very busy today.”He says (that) he is very busy today.2.He will say,“I have watered the flowers.”He will say (that)he has watered the flowers.六、如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(不變) (Book 5A.Page 80.Exercise 2)1.I have kept all my Valentines Day cards.She said that she had kept all her Valentines Day cards.2.Our class bought thirty moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.She said (that) her class had bought thirty moon cakes For the Mid-Autumn Festival.3.Ben was selling tickets for the Christmas dance last week.She said (that) Ben had been selling tickets for the Christmas dance last week.4.My sister didnt invite all her friends to the Halloween party.He said (that) his sister hadnt invited all her friends to the Halloween party.5.A new flag has been made for National Day. They said (that) a new flag had been made for National Day.6.We have decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.They said (that) they had decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.七、各類(lèi)句子的變化情況1.反意疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。She asked me,“You have seen the film, havent you?”She asked me if/whether I had seen the film.2.選擇問(wèn)句，變?yōu)閣hetherorI asked him,“Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.3.直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)可用what或how引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可用that引導(dǎo)。She said,“What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.