Athens /nz / n. 雅典雅典 Greece /gri:s/ 希臘希臘 Greek / gri:k / adj. 希臘希臘(人人)的的 n. 希臘人希臘人,希臘語(yǔ)希臘語(yǔ)Lisbon / lizbn/ 里斯本里斯本 Portugal /p: tjugl/ n. 葡萄牙葡萄牙Portuguese /p :tjugi:z/n.葡萄牙人葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙語(yǔ)葡萄牙語(yǔ)adj. 葡萄牙的葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙語(yǔ)的葡萄牙語(yǔ)的Spanish / spni / adj. 西班牙的西班牙的 n. 西班牙語(yǔ)西班牙語(yǔ)Madrid / mdrid / n. 馬德里馬德里 Spain / spein / n. 西班牙西班牙London / lndn / 倫敦倫敦United Kingdom n. 英國(guó)英國(guó), 聯(lián)合王國(guó)聯(lián)合王國(guó)Paris / pris / n. 巴黎巴黎France /fr:ns/ 法國(guó)法國(guó)Italy / itli / n. 意大利意大利 Rome / rum / n. 羅馬羅馬 Italian / itljn / adj. 意大利的意大利的 n. 意大利人意大利人 CountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermany1) prep. 橫過(guò)橫過(guò), 穿過(guò)穿過(guò), 橫過(guò)橫過(guò), 在在對(duì)面對(duì)面1) The two lines cut across each other.2) Can you swim across the river? 3) a bookstore across the river across: krs 2) adv. 橫過(guò)橫過(guò), 從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊The river is ten meters across.Language points3) across 用作介詞或副詞用作介詞或副詞, 而而cross用作用作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 必須接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。必須接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。They crossed the Changjiang River. 4) across from 在在正對(duì)面正對(duì)面The store is just across from the post office.這家鋪?zhàn)泳驮卩]局的對(duì)面。這家鋪?zhàn)泳驮卩]局的對(duì)面。across指從一邊到另一邊指從一邊到另一邊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作是在某一物體表面進(jìn)行某一物體表面進(jìn)行, “橫過(guò)橫過(guò), 跨過(guò)跨過(guò)”。含義與含義與on有關(guān)。有關(guān)。 辨析辨析across, past, 與與throughthrough表示從一頭到另一頭表示從一頭到另一頭, 指在某指在某一物體的空間里進(jìn)行的一物體的空間里進(jìn)行的, “穿過(guò)穿過(guò), 透透過(guò)過(guò)”。 含義與含義與in有關(guān)有關(guān)。 例如例如:One day two young men were going through the forest. 用用across, through, 和和over填空。填空。 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _ the deserts _ the mountain and _ the valley until it reaches seas. across over through 2. boot / bu:t / n. 靴子靴子,英英 汽車行李箱汽車行李箱 vt. 踢踢 a pair of boots 一雙長(zhǎng)筒靴一雙長(zhǎng)筒靴3. continental adj. 大陸的大陸的 There is a continental climate in that place.在那個(gè)地方是大陸性氣候在那個(gè)地方是大陸性氣候。 I ask for a continental holiday.我申請(qǐng)到我申請(qǐng)到歐洲大陸休假歐洲大陸休假。4. face可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞，?？捎米髅~和動(dòng)詞。作名詞，常 用的意思有：臉；表情；面。作動(dòng)用的意思有：臉；表情；面。作動(dòng) 詞，常用的意思有：面向；面對(duì)；正視詞，常用的意思有：面向；面對(duì)；正視 等。例如：等。例如： 1) Mary buries her face in her hands. 瑪麗雙手掩面?，旣愲p手掩面。 2) She turned her cheerful face to me. 她以愉快的表情面對(duì)我。她以愉快的表情面對(duì)我。3) How many faces does this box have? 這個(gè)箱子有幾個(gè)面？這個(gè)箱子有幾個(gè)面？4) The house that we live in faces (to / towards) south. 我們住的房子朝南。我們住的房子朝南。5) We should learn to face the difficulty with courage. 我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)困難。我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)困難。6) She is faced with a difficult decision. 她眼前有一項(xiàng)難作的決定。她眼前有一項(xiàng)難作的決定。7) I had to face the fact that I hadnt passed the exam. 我不得不正視我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試這一事我不得不正視我沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試這一事 實(shí)。實(shí)。與與face有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):hit sb in the face. “打某人的臉打某人的臉”look sb in the face “直視某人直視某人” stare sb in the face “直盯著某人的臉直盯著某人的臉” pull a long face “耷拉著臉耷拉著臉, 愁眉苦臉愁眉苦臉”in (the) face of 面對(duì)面對(duì), 不顧不顧, 在在面前面前 be faced with “面對(duì)面對(duì)” We are faced with a difficult decision. 我們面臨著一個(gè)困難的決定我們面臨著一個(gè)困難的決定。 _ (face) with such a situation, shedidnt know what to do. Faced 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。1. 面對(duì)這么一個(gè)難題，我真的不知該做面對(duì)這么一個(gè)難題，我真的不知該做 什么。什么。 _ _ such a difficult problem, I really didnt know what to do. 2. 他不顧許多困難按時(shí)完成了工作。他不顧許多困難按時(shí)完成了工作。 He completed the work on time _ _ _ _ many difficulties.in the face of Faced with5. look like看上去像看上去像 The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.那人太陽(yáng)穴上貼了一塊膏藥，看上去像那人太陽(yáng)穴上貼了一塊膏藥，看上去像個(gè)卡通人物。個(gè)卡通人物。 He looked like a postman but he was really a fake.他看上去像個(gè)郵遞員他看上去像個(gè)郵遞員, 但實(shí)際上是假冒的但實(shí)際上是假冒的。be like 像像，常與常與what 連用連用, 引起問(wèn)句。引起問(wèn)句。 Whats she like?她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？/ 她是個(gè)什么樣的她是個(gè)什么樣的人？（問(wèn)外表或品質(zhì)）人？（問(wèn)外表或品質(zhì)） 拓展拓展 What does she look like?她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？（問(wèn)外表）她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？（問(wèn)外表） How does she look? 她看起來(lái)怎么樣？（問(wèn)神態(tài)或情緒）她看起來(lái)怎么樣？（問(wèn)神態(tài)或情緒） How does she like the idea?她認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎樣她認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎樣?（問(wèn)看法或意見(jiàn)）（問(wèn)看法或意見(jiàn)）6. mountain range n. 山脈山脈Read the information and find the countries on the map below. f= the United Kingdom1. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.a= France2. France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the England Channel.c= Italy3. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps.e= Spain 4. Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range - the Pyrenees.d= Portugalb= Greece5. Portugal is to the west of Spain.6. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. Language points1. off: in the sea but in the land 在在 (陸地附近陸地附近) 的海面的海面 an island off the coast of France. 法國(guó)海岸附近的一個(gè)島嶼法國(guó)海岸附近的一個(gè)島嶼2. the English Channel 英吉利海峽英吉利海峽3. Between France and Spain is another mountain range- the Pyrenees. (比利牛斯山脈比利牛斯山脈)當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子采用全部倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)句子采用全部倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu), 即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的所有組成部分都移到主語(yǔ)之前詞的所有組成部分都移到主語(yǔ)之前, 這這類狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的詞常見(jiàn)的有：類狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的詞常見(jiàn)的有： To the list may be added the following names. 在這個(gè)名單上還可以添上下列人員。在這個(gè)名單上還可以添上下列人員。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。鈴響了。away, down, in, off, out, over, up,above, below, here, there及介詞短語(yǔ)及介詞短語(yǔ)與分詞。與分詞。4. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.n. 封面封面, 蓋子蓋子, 表面表面 v. 覆蓋覆蓋, 涉及涉及, 包含包含 We tried to find cover from the storm.我們?cè)O(shè)法尋找遮蔽暴風(fēng)雨的地方。我們?cè)O(shè)法尋找遮蔽暴風(fēng)雨的地方。 Do not try to cover a mistake.不要試圖掩蓋錯(cuò)誤。不要試圖掩蓋錯(cuò)誤。 This event will be covered live by TV.此事將由電視作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道。此事將由電視作現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)走了三到日落的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)走了三十英里。十英里。