外研版高中三年級外研版高中三年級(第第9冊冊)Module 2Grammar the 的用法的用法1 表示特指的人或物表示特指的人或物Please hand me the key on the desk. The girl in red is his sister. The building over there is the tallest in the town. I like the music of the film. 2 表示雙方都知道的或心中明白的人或物表示雙方都知道的或心中明白的人或物Has he returned the book? He saw a house in the distance. Jims parents lived in the house. There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前the sun太陽太陽, the earth地球地球, the moon月亮月亮, the sky天空天空, the world 世界世界用在表示方向、方位的名詞前用在表示方向、方位的名詞前the east東方，東方，the west西方，西方，the south南方，南方，the north北方，北方，the right右邊，右邊，the left左邊左邊方位詞成對使用構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不用定冠詞。方位詞成對使用構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不用定冠詞。The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. They traveled through the country from south tonorth. 4 用在形容詞最高級前用在形容詞最高級前Summer is the hottest season of the year. She is the best person for the job. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The car is the most expensive of the four. 5 用在序數(shù)詞等前用在序數(shù)詞等前定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，還有在表示等前，還有在表示“同一同一”或或“唯一唯一”等的詞前。等的詞前。The first man to land on the moon is an American. She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. This may be the last chance. If I miss this train Ill catch the next one. He is the only person who knows the secret. The two coats are of the same colour. This is the very book I want. a 序數(shù)詞表示序數(shù)詞表示“又一又一”時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞a(an)He bought a second pair of shoes. He asked a question, then a second, then a third b 序數(shù)詞用作狀語或表語時(shí)，前面不加定冠詞。序數(shù)詞用作狀語或表語時(shí)，前面不加定冠詞。George arrived first. =George was the first person to arrive.Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 6 用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)類別用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)類別The orange is a kind of fruit. The horse is a useful animal. The computer is important to us. 不定冠詞不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表單數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表示一類人或物。示一類人或物。 A car runs faster than a bus. Cars run faster than buses.A dog is a faithful animal. 7 用在樂器名詞前，表示演奏用在樂器名詞前，表示演奏She can play the piano. He plays the violin very well. He played the guitar for the children. 但樂器名詞表示具體的器物，或表示課程時(shí)，但樂器名詞表示具體的器物，或表示課程時(shí)，不加不加the.He bought a piano last month. 8.在江河、海洋、湖泊、群島、山脈的名稱前在江河、海洋、湖泊、群島、山脈的名稱前： 長江長江the Yangtze River the Red Sea 紅海紅海 西湖西湖the West Lake 太平洋太平洋 the Pacific the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山喜馬拉雅山 尼羅河尼羅河the Nile the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈落基山脈9 用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前例：例： 長城長城 the Great Wall 聯(lián)合國聯(lián)合國the United Nations 紐約時(shí)報(bào)紐約時(shí)報(bào) the New York Times 中華人民共和國中華人民共和國 the Peoples Republic of China 人民日報(bào)人民日報(bào)the Peoples Daily 紅十字醫(yī)院紅十字醫(yī)院 the Red Cross Hospital 10 用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物或某種抽用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物或某種抽 象概念象概念the old 老年人老年人the happy 幸福的人幸福的人the aged 老人老人the impossible 不可能的事不可能的事 the smooth 順事順事the beautiful The good is what people like. 美的東西美的東西11 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓 的夫婦二人的夫婦二人The Greens will more to the country. The Wangs came to see us yesterday. The Browns are very friendly. 12 用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前，含有用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前，含有“每，每一每，每一” 的意思的意思Jim is paid by the hour. Eggs are sold by the kilogram. They sell sugar by the pound. 用在前面已提到過的人的身體部位或衣著的名詞前用在前面已提到過的人的身體部位或衣著的名詞前這種用法是先把整個(gè)對象說出來，然后再說到那個(gè)這種用法是先把整個(gè)對象說出來，然后再說到那個(gè)對象的身體的局部或衣著。對象的身體的局部或衣著。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb. +介詞介詞(in, on, by, across)+身體部位或衣著身體部位或衣著She touched him on the shoulder. He took the girl by the hand. He hit her on the nose. The stone struck the man in the eye. I caught her by the right hand. 13 用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示年代，也指人的用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示年代，也指人的 大約歲數(shù)大約歲數(shù)The war broke out in the forties. He went abroad in the 1980s. The old man is in the seventies. 14 用在某些習(xí)慣用語中用在某些習(xí)慣用語中on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面一方面，另一方面in the end 終于終于in the year 2008 在在2008年年on the whole 總之總之a(chǎn)ll the same 依然依然all the year round 一年到頭一年到頭下面幾個(gè)短語前不加定冠詞：下面幾個(gè)短語前不加定冠詞：例：例：at dawn 在黎明在黎明at night 在晚上在晚上at noon 在正午在正午at dusk 在黃昏在黃昏