1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1) shake : vi /vt (shook, shaken) cause to move to and fro shake hands with sb shake ones head over /at sthLanguage Points2) right away : at once ; in no time ; immediatelye.g. He is ill; you should send him to the doctor right away.right now : at this very momentMake up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright away2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise (rose, risen) vi go up; get higher; (of the sun, moon, stars,etc.) come above the horizon; stand up , get out of bed The flood has risen two feet. She usually rises early in the morning.rise: vi升起升起; 上升上升; 上漲上漲 (不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))raise: vt舉起舉起; 使升起使升起; 提高；養(yǎng)育；籌集提高；養(yǎng)育；籌集 (可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))He _from his chair when the doorbell rang. Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.roseraisingrisinghas risen3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthy wealth - wealthy wind - windy smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food _ good. Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmelly4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst : to come open or fly apart suddenlyThe balloon suddenly burst.burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house.burst out : burst out + doing They burst out laughing= They burst into laughter./ tears 5. event 名詞名詞, 意為意為“(重要的、不同尋常重要的、不同尋常 的的)事件事件”。如。如： This is one of the most important events in the history of mankind. event 意思還有意思還有“(事先安排好的事先安排好的)演出演出, 賽事賽事, 聚會(huì)聚會(huì)”, “(體育比賽的體育比賽的)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目”等。如：等。如： The meeting was an important social event. The 800 metres is not his best event.6. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 1)as if 2)as if 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于在表語從句中相當(dāng)于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起來會(huì)議沒完沒了?？雌饋頃?huì)議沒完沒了。It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎似乎, 好像好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情她和我說話的神情, 好像她早就好像她早就 認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。 as if后還可跟名詞、形容詞、不定式后還可跟名詞、形容詞、不定式 等。如等。如: He acts as if (he was) a fool. She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It looks as if it _ (be) going to rain.He talks as if he _ (know) where she is.The girl listened as if she _ (turn) to stone. is/wereknowshad been turned2) at an end 意為意為“結(jié)束結(jié)束”。如。如：The war was at an end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.end用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語用作名詞構(gòu)成的短語: at the end (of) 在在末尾末尾by the end of 到到為止為止in the end 最后最后, 終于終于come to an end 完結(jié)完結(jié)at the end of 用于表示具體事物或場(chǎng)所用于表示具體事物或場(chǎng)所的場(chǎng)合的場(chǎng)合, 它也可以用來表示比喻意它也可以用來表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合到用于表示時(shí)間的場(chǎng)合到結(jié)束的時(shí)候結(jié)束的時(shí)候, 用語過去完成時(shí)態(tài)用語過去完成時(shí)態(tài); in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”。 用用end構(gòu)成的短語填空。構(gòu)成的短語填空。The cold weather at last stopped_ March.Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.If you go on with work, youll succeed _.How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endin the endby the end of7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. ruin 在此為名詞在此為名詞, 意為意為“廢墟廢墟”， 常和介詞常和介詞in搭配搭配, in ruins意為意為“成廢成廢 墟墟, 垮掉垮掉, 毀滅毀滅”。如。如： His future is/lies in ruins. be/lie in ruins 變成廢墟變成廢墟 go to ruin = fall into ruin 衰落衰落, 敗落敗落damage指指部分部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害”、“破壞破壞”或指使用價(jià)值或指使用價(jià)值有所降低有所降低。它可以用作動(dòng)詞。它可以用作動(dòng)詞, 也可以用作名詞也可以用作名詞, 用作名詞時(shí)常與用作名詞時(shí)常與to something 連用。如連用。如:The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作動(dòng)詞只能用作動(dòng)詞,指徹底破壞指徹底破壞, 以致以致不可能修復(fù)不可能修復(fù),常作常作“破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”解解,也可以也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。指希望、計(jì)劃等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 辨析辨析: damage, ruin, destroyruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致以致不能修復(fù)不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價(jià)值發(fā)生了問題。 ruin可作動(dòng)詞可作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“毀壞毀壞, 毀掉毀掉”， The fire ruined the castle. ruined作形容詞時(shí)作形容詞時(shí), 只用在名詞前，只用在名詞前，意為意為“毀壞的毀壞的, 破敗不堪的破敗不堪的”。如：。如：When we got there, we saw a ruined castle.The village _ in ruins after the war.These machines have _ idle since the factory closed.An earthquake left the whole town_.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. He _ his girl friends prospectsSoft wood _ easily.laylainin ruinsdestroyedruineddamages8. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareinjure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physicallyn. injury adj. injuredthe injured 傷者傷者, 傷員傷員an injured look/expression 委屈的樣子委屈的樣子/表情表情He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.Their criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare: injure; hurt; wound 9. People were shocked. shock: n. 打擊打擊; 震驚震驚, 震動(dòng)震動(dòng) vt. 使震驚使震驚, 使驚愕使驚愕 shocking: adj. 使人震驚的使人震驚的(1)The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him.(2)I was shocked by his rudeness.(3)His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.10. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. a number of 幾個(gè)幾個(gè), 若干若干a great/good number of 許多許多, 大量大量 如如：A number of students are planting trees on the hilla number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), number 前可用前可用large, small, good, certain, great等修飾詞。當(dāng)它修飾等修飾詞。當(dāng)它修飾主語時(shí)主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意:the number of 意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量, 數(shù)目數(shù)目”, 當(dāng)它與后面的名詞連用時(shí)當(dāng)它與后面的名詞連用時(shí), 中心詞是中心詞是the number, 做主語時(shí)謂語用做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)單數(shù)。用用a number of和和the number of填空。填空。_ students are watching the games on the playground._ trees planted in our village is never under 200 every year.The number ofA number of辨析辨析: a (great) number of; a great deal of; a lot of; plenty ofa (great) number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞, 跟復(fù)數(shù)形式跟復(fù)數(shù)形式; a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞; a lot of 后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞, 也可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以加不可數(shù)名詞; plenty of 后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞, 也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。11. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.trap 1) 做動(dòng)詞做動(dòng)詞 困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 如如:Dozens of people were trapped in the building when the fire took place.誘騙誘騙, 誘使誘使(trap sb into doing sth)”; I was trapped into telling a lie. How can you trap the suns heat?2) trap還可作名詞還可作名詞, 意為意為“圈套圈套; 陷阱；陷阱；計(jì)謀計(jì)謀”, 構(gòu)成的常見短語有：構(gòu)成的常見短語有：set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱設(shè)置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套12. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.wonder : v. 1) to have a feeling of surprise.2) to be filled with curiosity or doubt.n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admirationIt is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wonder-Tom often works deep into the night every day.-No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.13. All hope was not lost.allnot = not all; some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of . None of us were allowed to go there.None of these reports is very helpful.14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘挖掘; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)bury : A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorbThe dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted toHomeworkHomework1.鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.背誦課文背誦課文