36“記記”之之文學(xué)欣賞文學(xué)欣賞核核心心 單單詞詞 1. poetry n詩(總稱)；詩意 2novel n(長篇)小說 3novelist n小說家 4adapt vt._ 5adaptation n_ 6writing n寫作；書寫 7_ n文學(xué) 8_ n角色；人物 9_ n(虛構(gòu))小說 10playwright n劇作家改編；改寫改編；改寫改編本改編本literaturecharacterfiction 11_ adj.經(jīng)典的 n名著 12_ adj. 文學(xué)的；從事文學(xué)的 13_ n論說文；散文；小品文 14influence n影響 15drama n戲；劇本；戲劇 16beneficial adj. _ 17prize n獎(jiǎng)品 18award vt.授予 n獎(jiǎng)品 19background n_ 20_ adj.原創(chuàng)的 n原作classicliteraryessay有益的有益的出身，背景出身，背景original adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth to 使某物適應(yīng)或適合 adapt to 適應(yīng)于 adapt from. 根據(jù)改編、改寫 adapt.for 為改編、改寫；使適應(yīng) adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編本特特 特別關(guān)注特別關(guān)注 adapt(3年年2考考)The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子們覺得很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。These materials can be adapted for use with older children. 這些材料改一下可以給大一點(diǎn)的孩子們用。核核心心 短短語語 1. be enthusiastic _對(duì)充滿熱情 2be made up of由構(gòu)成 3turn to sb for help向某人求助 4be faced _面對(duì) 5be beneficial _對(duì)有益 6enrich ones life豐富的生活 7bring sb happiness給帶來愉悅 8give up放棄 9adapt _根據(jù)改編 10the key _ success成功的關(guān)鍵aboutwithtofromto 11have an influence _對(duì)有影響 12overcome difficulty克服困難 13appeal _吸引 14make contributions to為作貢獻(xiàn) 15go _ many difficulties經(jīng)歷許多困難 16face.with.給蓋上 17take a positive attitude采取積極心態(tài) 18win the Nobel Prize in literature贏得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)ontothrough核核心心 語語句句1. There was a time when he was very absorbed in a book called The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.曾有一度他聚精會(huì)神地在看一本叫魯賓遜漂流記的書。2Those who make contributions to the development of the literature are admirable. 那些對(duì)文學(xué)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的人是令人欽佩的。3Reading is beneficial to us a lot.閱讀令我們受益良多。4Many writers went through many difficulties before they were successful.許多作家獲得成功前都經(jīng)歷了很多困難。5I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us. 當(dāng)我弄不懂詩里面的含義時(shí)，我會(huì)向老師求助。6Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she wont give up easily.無論什么時(shí)候她面對(duì)寫作中的困難，她都不會(huì)輕易放棄。7. Good literature works bring people happiness. 好的文學(xué)作品給人們帶來愉悅。8Jack won the top place in the Composition Contest last week.杰克在上星期的作文比賽中獲得第一名。9We should take a positive attitude towards the problems of writing.我們應(yīng)采取積極態(tài)度面對(duì)寫作問題。10Doris Lessing won the Nobel Prize in literature at the age of 88.多麗絲萊辛在88歲時(shí)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。美美文文 連連線線 文學(xué)藝術(shù)(3年3考)(2012山東卷)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文：1參加英語角的益處；2堅(jiān)持寫英語日記的作用；3英文閱讀網(wǎng)站(EnjoyReading)對(duì)你的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120150；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。 【參考范文】 How to learn English well To learn English well，you need to grasp some learning skills as well as hard work.I will share my learning skills here. In my spare time，I regularly take part in the English corner，where I can express myself freely and learn what cant be learnt from books.Whats more，it is of great benefit to keep diaries every day because not only can it help you to form a good habit of studying English but also it can improve your writing ability and skills.What is the most important is that I often surf on an English websiteEnjoyReading，in which it offers the latest news，reading materials and so on.All of these have enriched my knowledge and enlarged my horizons，which is of vital importance to improve my English. Of course，everyone has his own method of learning，so I hope the experience of mine will be helpful，useful and beneficial to your English study.(1)本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，段落設(shè)計(jì)合理，給人醒目之感。第一段直接點(diǎn)題，說明寫作的目的，第二段具體表達(dá)了自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，第三段表達(dá)了自己的希望。(2)文章中有大量的亮點(diǎn)：使用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和短語，增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)，如：regularly，express oneself freely，be of benefit/importance，enrich，enlarge，beneficial等?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥名師點(diǎn)撥】使用了過渡性詞語，如：whats more，of course等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化，提高了文章檔次，如：定語從句(where I can express myself freely.，in which it offers.和which is of vital importance.)；倒裝句式(not only can it.but also it can.)；名詞性從句(what cant be learnt from books及what is the most important等)。名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮 完形填空五大考查重點(diǎn)二 二、對(duì)句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析的考查 完形填空題中也有考查語法知識(shí)的題目?？忌粌H要理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，更要有針對(duì)性地對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式特點(diǎn)、對(duì)短文中所設(shè)空格中需填的詞在句子里作什么成分、哪類詞合適、應(yīng)采取什么形式等等進(jìn)行必要的分析，從而迅速解決問題。比如，選用動(dòng)詞就要考慮各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、謂語形式、非謂語形式、主謂搭配等。熟練地掌握基礎(chǔ)語法知識(shí)并運(yùn)用其解答完形填空題是一種非常有效的解題方法。例如：(2012天津)I often hear people 32 about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 34 You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself.答案D如果你不能從自身做起，就不能責(zé)怪他人。unless相當(dāng)于if.not。35A.although Bif Cwhen DUnless