36“記記”之之環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)核核心心 單單詞詞 1. plastic n& adj.塑料(的) 2_ n措施 3 _ vt.威脅 4lowcarbon adj.低碳(的) 5energy n能源 6waste vt.& n廢棄物；浪費(fèi) 7pollution vt.污染 8polluted adj. _ 9 _ n污染 10 _ n生活方式measurethreaten受污染的受污染的pollutionlifestyle 11reusable adj.可重復(fù)使用的 12 _ n生存 13renewable adj. _ 14environment n環(huán)境 15ecological adj. _ 16 _ adj.環(huán)境的 17environmentallyfriendly adj.環(huán)保的 18 _ n運(yùn)輸(工具)；交通 19recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的 20environmentalist n環(huán)境學(xué)家 21pollutant n污染物existence可再生的可再生的生態(tài)的生態(tài)的environmentaltransportation核核心心 短短語語 1. run out_ 2result _導(dǎo)致 3go up 上升 4attitude _ wards對(duì)的態(tài)度 5a majority of大多數(shù) 6private cars私家車 7the limited amount of有限數(shù)量的 8take measures _ 9public transportation 公共交通工具 10as much.as盡可能多的用完用完intowards采取措施采取措施 11instead of而不是 12be reluctant to _ 13adjust _適應(yīng) 14 _ ones opinion在某人看來 15pay no attention _不注意 16ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 17turn off _ 18enhance the awareness of提高意識(shí) 19save energy節(jié)約能源 20electrical appliances電器不情愿不情愿tointo關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 (1)major in主修 He majors in chemistry.他主修化學(xué)。 The majority were in favour of banning smoking. 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。特特 特別關(guān)注特別關(guān)注 majority(3年年2考考)核核心心 語語句句1. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. 該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時(shí)候了。2Last week a survey concerning environmental protection was carried out in our class. 上星期，我們班開展了環(huán)保調(diào)查。3Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China. 公共交通在大多數(shù)中國城市已經(jīng)很發(fā)達(dá)。4It is necessary for us to protect our environment. 對(duì)我們來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境是必要的。5Some people pay no attention to the environment that they live in.有些人對(duì)于他們居住的環(huán)境毫不在意。6It is our obligation to keep our environment clean. 保持環(huán)境整潔是我們的職責(zé)。7Its important to recycle the things that can be recyclable.回收利用可再循環(huán)的東西是很重要的。8The students formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they saw in the school.學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了在校園里拾起他們見到的垃圾的好習(xí)慣。9It is a shame that students leave the water running without turning off the tap after washing.洗漱完畢后沒關(guān)龍頭而讓水流個(gè)不停的學(xué)生是可恥的。美美文文 連連線線環(huán)境保護(hù)(3年3考) (2011浙江卷)假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為，請(qǐng)用英語給校長(zhǎng)寫一封100120詞的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： (1)說明寫信目的；(2)對(duì)這些行為進(jìn)行批評(píng)；(3)提出建議。 June 8，2011 Dear Mr.Headmaster， I am Li Yue，a student from Class 1，Senior 2.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully， Li Yue 本文首先說明寫信動(dòng)機(jī)讓校長(zhǎng)對(duì)校園里同學(xué)們隨意涂寫和亂丟垃圾的行為引起足夠的重視；接下來是對(duì)這些行為的批評(píng)態(tài)度；最后提出改進(jìn)的建議。 (1)高級(jí)詞匯和短語：draw your attention to，improper，image，feel ashamed，appropriate，set up，joint，enjoyable (2)高級(jí)句型：.whenever.，It isadj.for sb to do (3)語篇過渡語：at the same time (4)多樣性表達(dá)：表達(dá)建議1文章要點(diǎn)齊全，切合試題要求。文章要點(diǎn)齊全，切合試題要求。2全文行文流暢，地道地使用高級(jí)詞匯。全文行文流暢，地道地使用高級(jí)詞匯。 a)I wonder if. b).should be encouraged to do. 【佳作習(xí)得】 翻譯句子 句型：疑問詞ever.(讓步狀語從句) 無論你多富有，都要遵守法規(guī)。 _ 答案However rich you may be you must observe regulations.名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮如何做細(xì)節(jié)理解題五 c根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 在英語中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞，掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如： “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10，” Anaclerio said，“and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.” 文中 interactive是由前綴inter(相互的)和active(積極的，活躍的)構(gòu)成的，根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。 d根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 在一篇閱讀文章中，可以根據(jù)原因預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，也可以根據(jù)結(jié)果找出原因。例如： The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanentSo the player could never play the sport again. 從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運(yùn)動(dòng)”可以推測(cè)“permanent”的意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。 The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a prestigious university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. 學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試分?jǐn)?shù)低就不可能進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)，而沒有“名校”的畢業(yè)文憑，將來生活中的很多大門可能就會(huì)對(duì)他們永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)閉。由此推知prestigious university應(yīng)是famous university(名校)。 e根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 文章中的代詞it，that，this，he，him或them可以指代上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指代事情。有時(shí)代詞指代的對(duì)象相隔較遠(yuǎn)，要認(rèn)真查找；有時(shí)需要對(duì)前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，才能得出其所指代的事物。例如： However，the question that “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it it指的是月球人(moon people)所問的問題(the question)。