Lesson 31Unit 6 Movies and Theatre6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)objectivesobjectivesTo learn some new words and expressions: involve, script, director, direct, costume, background, task; be involved in, divide upTo be able to talk about movie making in English.To realize the necessity of working together to make a good movie.單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.The man _ is talking to our teacher is Bettys father. A .which B. whom C. who D. what 2.Do you know Mo Yan? Of course! He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize. A. who B. whom C. which D. what CALead inLead in3. A Wechat (微信微信) is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A. which B. who C. whose D 不填不填4. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 5. That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt. A. what B. whom C. where D. whenADBinvolve v. 包含；包含； 使參與；牽涉使參與；牽涉Dont involve other people in your trouble.別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。別把別人牽涉進(jìn)你的麻煩中去。 I was involved in this case. 我被牽涉到這件案件當(dāng)中我被牽涉到這件案件當(dāng)中. script n. 劇本劇本 Jennys writing a film script.珍妮在寫(xiě)一個(gè)電影劇本。珍妮在寫(xiě)一個(gè)電影劇本。 Zhang Yimou and Feng Xiaogang are two famous film directors. director n. 主任；負(fù)責(zé)人；導(dǎo)演；院長(zhǎng)主任；負(fù)責(zé)人；導(dǎo)演；院長(zhǎng)direct v. 指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演；指示指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演；指示 The movie was directed by Xie Jin.這部電影是謝晉導(dǎo)演的。這部電影是謝晉導(dǎo)演的。Could you direct me to the station?請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車(chē)站怎么走？請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車(chē)站怎么走？adj. 直接的直接的Theres a direct train to London.有一班直達(dá)倫敦的火車(chē)。有一班直達(dá)倫敦的火車(chē)。costume n. 戲裝；服裝戲裝；服裝 Her funny costume made all the guests laugh. 她那滑稽的服裝引得客人哄堂大笑。她那滑稽的服裝引得客人哄堂大笑。task n. 任務(wù)；工作任務(wù)；工作Thats really a hard task .那的確是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。那的確是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。 to carry out/complete a task.執(zhí)行執(zhí)行/完成任務(wù)完成任務(wù)background n. 背景背景; 背景資料背景資料Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.她的衣服是白底粉紅色花。她的衣服是白底粉紅色花。What was the background to the story?這故事的時(shí)代背景是什么？這故事的時(shí)代背景是什么？Black background, blue background.Have you ever been in a theatre? What did you watch?What do you know about making movies?Pre-readingPre-readingWhat do you think is needed to make a movie or a play? A good scriptA good directorGood actors or actressesWe also need someone to take care of costumes, sound and music. What are Ms. Cox and her students talking about in this class?Listen and answer the questions.While-readingWhile-readingThey are talking about movies and plays.Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F).1. Most of the students in Ms. Coxs class have been to a theatre before.2. Ms. Cox thinks making a short movie or a play will interest the students.3. We have to take care of lots of things when making a movie or a play.4. Actors are the people who direct movies.5. Some background research is necessary before making a movie.( )( )( )( )( )TTTFTFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.1. Do you know that _? She _ many songs in the past. (sing/singer)2. Our English _ also _ us Chinese in our school. （teach/teacher）3. _ should be careful when they _ in the dark. (drive/driver)4. James Cameron, a famous _, _ Avatar. (direct/director)5. The director tells the _ what to do and how to _ in the movie. (act/actor) singersangteacherteachesDiversdrivedirectordirectedactoractUseful phrases:1. be interested in 對(duì)感對(duì)感興趣興趣2. be involved in 參與參與3.take care of 關(guān)心；照顧；照料；照管關(guān)心；照顧；照料；照管4.do some research 做研究；做研討做研究；做研討5.divide up 分配；分割；瓜分分配；分割；瓜分1. I _ their clothes while they were playing football.2. We _ the work among us tomorrow3. Many students and teachers _ discussing in groups yesterday. 4. We badly need _on the world oil market. 5. Both the boys and the teacher _ this topic .be interested in be involved in take care of do some research divide up即學(xué)即用：用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。即學(xué)即用：用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。took care ofwill divide upwere involved into do some researchare interested infew, a few, little, a littlefew, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞。 few意為意為“很少很少”、“幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有”表示否定，表示否定， a few意為意為“一些一些”、“不多不多”，雖少但是表示，雖少但是表示肯定?？隙?。little, a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 little意為意為“幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有”表示否定。表示否定。 a little意為意為 “有一點(diǎn)，但不多有一點(diǎn)，但不多”表示肯定。表示肯定。用用 few, a few, little, a little 填空填空1. He is very hungry because he has_ money to buy food.2. _ people like being laughed at.3. There is _water left in the bottle, you can drink it.4. I have collected _stamps, and I can give two stamps to you. littleFew a littlea fewraise v. 舉起舉起; 提高提高; 籌籌(款款); 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.”They are going to raise money for the school buildings.They raised their price to $500.They raise sheep on the farm.一詞多義一詞多義need to be done 為為need后接不定式的被動(dòng)后接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，語(yǔ)態(tài)形式， = need doing意為意為“需要（被）做需要（被）做”。例如例如:A lot of money needs to be raised to help the poor children in that area.There are twenty more trees to be planted. Are you familiar with these sentences? They are from the books we have learned. 1. but have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play.2. What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?3. A good script needs to be written.4. Have movies always been made in the same way?Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Many people語(yǔ) 態(tài)speakEnglish.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)by many people.is spoken2. English被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者承受者承受者執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者承受者承受者be + V過(guò)去分詞is spoken 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式 + _”構(gòu)成。這里的構(gòu)成。這里的_有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而且只有有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而且只有_有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞只有在加上介詞或副詞之后才可能有不及物動(dòng)詞只有在加上介詞或副詞之后才可能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： Many trees are planted to protect the environment. 許多樹(shù)被種植來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。許多樹(shù)被種植來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 His mother is taken care of by him. 他的媽媽被他照顧。他的媽媽被他照顧。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞be及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞be既表示時(shí)態(tài)，又表示語(yǔ)態(tài)既表示時(shí)態(tài)，又表示語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：。如： History is made by people. 歷史是人民創(chuàng)造的。歷史是人民創(chuàng)造的。 These cars were made in Shanghai in 2000. 這些車(chē)是這些車(chē)是2000年在上海生產(chǎn)的。年在上海生產(chǎn)的。 而其他時(shí)態(tài)中既有時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，也有語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。而其他時(shí)態(tài)中既有時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，也有語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)該變化時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。如：我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)該變化時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。如： They will build a bridge over the river. 他們要在河上建一座橋。他們要在河上建一座橋。 A bridge will be built over the river by them. 一座橋?qū)⒈凰麄冊(cè)诤由辖ㄆ?。一座橋?qū)⒈凰麄冊(cè)诤由辖ㄆ稹?He is taking care of his mother. 他正在照看他媽媽。他正在照看他媽媽。 His mother is being taken care of by him. 他的媽媽正在被他照顧。他的媽媽正在被他照顧。不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + taught (p.p)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amisaretaught (p.p)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)wasweretaught (p.p)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)willshall betaught (p.p)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would betaught (p.p)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisare beingtaught (p.p)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswere beingtaught (p.p)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havehas beentaught (p.p)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)had beentaught (p.p)單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Traffic safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from getting into trouble. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made2. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. Planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plant 3. In a few years time, those mountains _ with trees. A. covered B. will cover C. will be covered D. was covered BCC There are many kinds of movies in the world. For example: comedies, thrillers, documentaries, romances, action movies People love movies. Comedies make people laugh because they are funny. Thriller make people frightened (受驚嚇的受驚嚇的) and cry because they are scary. Documentaries bring people knowledge because they are instructive (有教育性的有教育性的). People like romances because they are romantic (浪漫浪漫的的). People also like action movies a lot because they are exciting. Different people like different kinds of movies. Girls always like romances. Boys like action movies and thrillers. But all girls and boys like comedies.閱讀理解閱讀理解Post-readingPost-reading1. How many kinds of movies do you know from the passage?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.2. What kind of movies make people cry and frightened?A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. D. Thrillers.3. What kind of movies are instructive?A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. D. Romances.4. Why do people like action movies?A. Because they are exciting. B. Because they are instructive. C. Because they are romantic. D. Because they are interesting.5. What kind of movies do boys like according to the passage?A. Action movies and thrillers.B. Documentaries and action movies. C. Thrillers and romances. D. Comedies, action movies and thrillers.HomeworkHomework1. Finish off the exercise on the paper.2. Do the project: Have a film and theatre festival.Thank you!Thank you!