第一輪復習第一輪復習 語法專題語法專題專題七專題七 連詞和狀語從句連詞和狀語從句考考 點點 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點點 精精 練練( ) 1. I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go on with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor (2015廣東） C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 2. - Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. (2015廣東） - Only when she _ copying this report. A. finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish AA 廣東真題廣東真題 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 3. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _.(2014廣東） A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting( ) 4. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes, _it rains heavily. (2014廣東） A. if B. unless C. until D. when( ) 5. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. （2013廣東） A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will passBAC( ) 6. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. （2013廣東） A. or B. so C. for D. and( ) 7. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger. （2012廣東） A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be( ) 8. Ben was busy taking a training class. _we had to wait for him for half an hour. （2012廣東） A. so B. if C. or D. butD 廣東真題廣東真題DA( ) 9. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _.（2011廣東） A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains( ) 10. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. （2011廣東） A. if B. when C. after D. untilAD 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 9. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. （2010廣東） A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also( ) 10. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China. （2010廣東） A. comes B. come C. came D. will comeCB 廣東真題廣東真題 考點梳理考點梳理 連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞是用來連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞是用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。從屬連詞用連接詞與詞、短語與短語、句子與句子。從屬連詞用來引導從句。連詞在句中不能單獨作成分。來引導從句。連詞在句中不能單獨作成分?？键c一：并列連詞考點一：并列連詞 并列連詞用來連接具有并列關系的詞，短語或句子。1. 表示并列關系的連詞有：and，bothand，not only but also和neithernor等。（1） andA. 意思是“和，并且”，用在肯定句中連接并列的成分I enjoy basketball，football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B. 祈使句+ and+將來時態(tài)的句子=If you，youll 此時and表遞進的關系。Go straight，and youll see the library.= If you go straight ，you will see the library.（2） both.and.既也，（兩者）都A. bothand構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Both Jim and Kate are from England.B. bothand用于否定句，表示部分否定。意思是“并非兩者都”。Both my father and my mother arent doctors. 我爸媽不都是醫(yī)生。 （3） neithernor “既不也不” 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即采取就近原則。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before.（4） not only.but （also）. “不但而且”， 連接兩個主語后的謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. （并列主語） He is not only clever but also honest.(并列表語) Noise not only makes us tired but also makes us unhappy. （并列謂語） 2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞有：but （但是），however （但是），yet （然而），while （而）等。注意：however后要用逗號隔開，but則不用。Mary was a nice girl，but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early，yet he failed to catch the train.Your composition is good，however，there is still some room for improvement.Jane is hard-working while her sister is quite lazy. 3. 表示選擇關系的并列連詞有：or，either.or.，whether. or.等。（1） orA. 表示 “或” 的意思，使用于兩者之中選擇一個的時候。 Is your friend English or American？ American.B. 用在否定句中表示并列關系。He doesnt like dumplings or noodles.C. 祈使句+ or+將來時態(tài)的句子=If you dont.，youll. 表 “否則”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。 Hurry up，or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up，youll be late. （2） either.or. “或者或者；不是就是；要么要么” 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持 “人稱”和 “數(shù)”的一致，即就近原則。 Either you or I am right. Does either she or they like English？（3） whether.or. “不管還是” She is always cheerful，whether at home or at school. 4. 表示因果關系的并列連詞有：for(因為)，so(所以)。 He is not at school today，for he has a bad cold. It was late，so I went home.5. 注意although/ though和but，because和so這兩對 詞不能用在同一個句子中。我們不能說“Although he is over sixty，but he works as hard as others.”這個句子應改為： Although he is over sixty，he works as hard as others. = He is over sixty，but he works as hard as others. 我們不能說“Because John was ill，so I took him to the doctor.” 這個句子應改為 Because John was ill，I took him to the doctor. = John was ill，so I took him to the doctor. D B 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 1._Tom _ Peter are fond of watching TV. A. Not onlybut also B. Bothand C. Eitheror D. Neithernor( ) 2. _there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3. Hurry up, _you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. orD 考點二：從屬連詞考點二：從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導從句。常見的從屬連詞有：1. 引導時間狀語從句的after, before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as （一就）等。2. 引導條件狀語從句的if，unless （如果不，除非） 等。3. 引導原因狀語從句的because，as，since等。4. 引導目的狀語從句的so that，in order that等。5. 引導讓步狀語從句的though，although，even if （即使），even though（即使）等。6. 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的sothat，suchthat等。7. 引導比較狀語從句的than，asas等。8. 引導地點狀語從句的where等。 考點三：狀語從句考點三：狀語從句 用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，地點狀語從句。1. 時間狀語從句（1） 時間狀語從句常用when， while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as等連詞來引導。 在時間狀語從句里，主句如果用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的動作或狀態(tài)。主句如果用過去時，從句也要用過去時。即主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。 Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school，he went to work in a factory. （2） nottill/until其含義是“直到才”，“在以前不”，謂語動詞要用瞬間動詞。 till/until其含義是“一直到時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。 The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. （3） while，when都可引導時間狀語從句，但用法有所不同。A. when即可引導一個持續(xù)性的動作，也可引導一個短暫性的動作。可用于主句和從句同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。 The film had been on when we arrived. When John arrived，I was cooking lunch. It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.B. when還有“這時，突然”的意思，表某件事情正在發(fā)生，這時突然發(fā)生另一件事。 He was doing his homework when the telephone rang. C. while 引導的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，強調(diào)當兩個長動作同時進行。 While mother was cooking lunch，I was doing my homework. As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.D. while 還可以做并列連詞，表示對比關系“然而”。 I like reading books while he likes watching TV. 2. 條件狀語從句 （1） 條件狀語從句通常由if，unless （如果不，除非）引導。 What shall we do if it snows tomorrow？ Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.（2） 在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。 Ill help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. （3） “祈使句 + and （or）+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。 Hurry up，or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up，youll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard，you will pass the exam. 3. 原因狀語從句 （1） 原因狀語從句通常由because，since，as引導。 He didnt come to school because he was ill. As it is raining，we shall not go to the zoo. Since you cant answer the question，Ill ask someone else. （2） because表示直接原因，語氣最強。because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because，because和so不能同用在一個句子里。as和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as（由于）和since（既然）引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。 Why arent going there？ Because I dont want to. As he has no car，he cant get there easily. Since we have no money，we cant buy it. 4. 結(jié)果狀語從句 （1） 結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat，suchthat引導。 He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk，so that I couldnt see it.（2） sothat與such.that可以互換。A. 在由so.that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “ so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。 He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. B. 在由such.that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾名詞。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: such +a/an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that從句。 such +adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + that從句”。 It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. C. 如果名詞前由many，much，little，few等詞修飾時，只能用so，不用such. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you. 5. 比較狀語從句。 比較狀語從句通常由as.as，比較級 + than.等連詞引導。 Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one. 6. 目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句通常由 so that，in order that（為了，目的是）引導。 We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 7. 讓步狀語從句（1） 讓步狀語從句通常由although，though，even if, even though等連詞引導。 Though he is young，he knows a lot. Although I am tired，I must go on working.（2） although（though）不能和but用在同一個句子中。我們不能說：Though it was raining hard，but he still went out.應該說：Though it was raining hard，he still went out.=It was raining hard，but he still went out. 8. 地點狀語從句。地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。 Go where you like. Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 AA考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 4. -Is my answer to the math problem right? - Let me consider it carefully _ I give you an answer. A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as( ) 5. Jack likes reading a newspaper _he is having breakfast. A. while B. and C. because D. since( ) 6. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly. A. so that B. when C. becauseA1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CBABB11-15 CABCC 16-20 ADDAA 21-25 CBACD 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 CABCC 6-10 CCCAB 11-15DCDAA 16-20BADBB21-25 DBABD 26-30 ADCAB 考點精練考點精練