第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題語法專題專題十專題十 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 1. - Have you heard of the song Little Apple? - Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B. plays (2015廣東） C. was played D. played ( ) 2. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the 、 future. (2014廣東） A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be foundCA( ) 3. It _ last week that the haze (霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems. （2013廣東） A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported( ) 4. Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. （2012廣東） A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was suppliedB 廣東真題廣東真題D( ) 5. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. （2011廣東） A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed( ) 6. The 16th Asian Games_ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. （2010廣東） A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held DD 廣東真題廣東真題 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者?？键c(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)一：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+done （及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成）。助動(dòng)詞be必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，并有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 構(gòu)成： be (am, is, are) + done This kind of car is made in Shanghai. English is spoken in many countries.2. 一般過去時(shí) 構(gòu)成：was/were + done The bridge was built in 1992. Was this novel written by his father？3. 一般將來時(shí) 構(gòu)成：will + be + done /be going to + be + done These books are going to be posted tomorrow The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成：have/has + been + done Has his work been finished？ We havent been invited to the party. 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 構(gòu)成：am/is/are + being + done A new bridge is being built in my hometown. The problem is being discussed by the students.6. 帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done Can this walkman be repaired here？ Your composition must be handed in tomorrow. 考 點(diǎn) 再 現(xiàn)( ) 1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building( ) 2. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen D. will seeA B 考 點(diǎn) 再 現(xiàn) ( ) 3. A lot of trees on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted( ) 4. Half of the work by now. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished D. have finished( ) 5. Its true that Shakespeares plays by so many people every year. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seenD B D 考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法由主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟：（喧賓奪主看時(shí)態(tài)）（1） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語；（2） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；（3） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句中by的賓語 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new test book will be used next term. 1. 含有雙賓語的句子，間接賓語或直接賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)中的一個(gè)主語，另一個(gè)保留不變。若直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時(shí)，則需加介詞to 或for。 The father gave his son some advice. 間接賓語 直接賓語His son was given some advice by the father.Some advice was given to his son by the father. 2. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞feel，hear/listen to，make/have/let，see/look at/watch/notice（一感覺二聽三讓四看）+sb./sth. + do時(shí)，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面的不定式都須加上to。 The boss made them work ten hours a day. They were made to work ten hours a day. A boy saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house.3. 一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)看成一個(gè)整體，不能省去其中的介詞或副詞。 We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us. 4. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義的情況。（1） 感官動(dòng)詞 feel，smell，taste，sound，look以及有些動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語的特征的，如 sell，write，wash，lock，open等，這些動(dòng)詞常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。 This kind of radio doesnt sell well.這種收音機(jī)不大暢銷。 The pen writes very smoothly.這支筆寫起來很流暢。 The cloth washes well. 這塊布很好洗。 （2） 在need，want，require 等動(dòng)詞的后面接-ing，表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be done The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.5. 不及物動(dòng)詞如happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years？ The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.C 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 6. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock( ) 7. In many places in China, the old over 90 _not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good careB 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABBCA11-15 ADDDB 16-20 ADDDB 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 DBBBB 6-10 BACDD11-15 DBCCA 16-20 DCACB 考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練