第九講名詞性從句 1(2013天津卷) _ is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(tell)我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母深深的愛和尊重。答案：What I want to tell you主語從句 2(2013江西卷)_ the window will have to pay for it.(break) 你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償。 答案：Whichever one of you breaks 3(2013陜西卷)It remains _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(see) 新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。 答案：to be seen whether 4(2013安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue._about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(be) 從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虼蠹s71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。 答案：This is because表語從句 5(2011山東卷)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_ anything.(finish) 恐怕他是一個(gè)空談家而不是一個(gè)實(shí)干家，這就是他一事無成的原因。 答案：why he never finishes 6(2013湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_ to victory.(be) 不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近。 答案：how close you may be 賓語從句 7(2013湖北卷)Knowing_reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.(do) 知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。 答案：what you are doing/the thing(s) which/that you are doing 8(2012湖北卷)Things arent always_.(appear) 事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。 答案：what they appear (to be) 9(2013浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ anyone else on the sports field.(better) 要取得最高層次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。 答案：that you are better than同位語從句 10(2011遼寧卷)When the news came_，he decided to serve in the army.(break) 當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來時(shí)，他決定去部隊(duì)服役。 答案：that the war broke out 一、主語從句 主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語，引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。 (2012山東高考)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。 (2012江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 他忽然想起把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。 (2013重慶高考)What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 影片中最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛。 That Putin visited China led to the closer relationship between the two countries.(that不作任何成分) 普京訪問中國(guó)讓兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系更加密切。 二、同位語從句 1同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名詞的后面，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具體的含義。 (2012浙江高考)I made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different.(that引導(dǎo)promise的同位語從句) 我給自己做出承諾：今年，是我上高中的第一年，將會(huì)與以往不同。 2同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。(此句為同位語從句，進(jìn)一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句，它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)消息”) 3名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)詞句法功能省略情況that不作任何句子成分引導(dǎo)賓語從句有時(shí)可以省略what主語、賓語、表語、定語不能省略 (2012全國(guó)卷)It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. 總統(tǒng)會(huì)采取什么措施來結(jié)束這次罷工還不清楚。 (2013山東高考)Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 得知在我們離開期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧，這太好了。 (2013北京高考)What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 讓這本書不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。 三、whether與if的區(qū)別 只能用whether，不能用if的情況： (1)在主語從句、表語從句、介詞之后的賓語從句及同位語從句中； (2)后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式； (3)與or not連用； (4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)。 (2012湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.(此句為主語從句，故只能使用whether) 這個(gè)村子里的每個(gè)人都很友好。不管你在那里住的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或短都沒關(guān)系。 四、“疑問詞ever”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與“no matter疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的區(qū)別 1“疑問詞ever”可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。 2“疑問詞ever”還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 3“no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (2012陜西高考)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.(賓語從句) 提供了多達(dá)五門的課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。 However/No matter how interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it. 無論這部電影多么有趣，我不會(huì)在這方面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 1(2013黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)The moment we entered the park，_was the fragrance of flowers.(greet) 我們一進(jìn)入公園，花香就撲鼻而來。 答案：what greeted our noses 2(2013黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)The girls are receiving shape training，which is_to be a dancer.(take) 那些女孩正在接受形體訓(xùn)練，這是作為一個(gè)舞者所必需的。 答案：what it takes 3(2013湖北黃石三校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研)No judgment will be made about_the crime until the whole case has been investigated.(guilty) 只有整個(gè)案件調(diào)查完畢之后才能判定這個(gè)人是否有罪。 答案：whether the man is guilty of 4(2013湖北省鄂西示范學(xué)校質(zhì)量檢查)_shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.(whoever) 任何人犯了此罪都將被判處十年監(jiān)禁。 答案：Whoever commits the crime 5(2013湖北省十堰市四校4月聯(lián)考)_you want to show your filial respect to your parents only to find them pass away.(chance) 很有可能，子欲養(yǎng)而親不在。 答案：There is a chance (that)/Chances are (that) 6(2013湖北八市3月調(diào)研)Smartphones enable workers to keep in contact in_impractical before.(think) 智能手機(jī)讓工人們用他們以前認(rèn)為是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式保持聯(lián)系。 答案：what they thought was/a way that they thought was 7(20133月湖北省襄陽市普通高中調(diào)研統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)_is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.(what) 一輩子做好事，從不做壞事是很難的。 答案：What is hard/difficult 8(2013湖北宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)Despite the fact_，he refused to accept the food rudely offered.(go) 盡管全家都在挨餓，但他拒絕接受嗟來之食。 答案：that his family were going hungry 9(2013湖北宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)I am extremely excited to see the efforts_improving my English pronunciation in the last three months are paying off.(devote) 看到近三個(gè)月為了改善英語發(fā)音而付出的努力正有所回報(bào)，我很興奮。 答案：(that) I have devoted to 10(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)The teacher was making every effort to clarify_the students.(confuse) 這個(gè)老師正全力闡釋讓學(xué)生困惑的地方。 答案：what confused/the place that/which confused