會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1小升初英語(yǔ)小升初英語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。句型結(jié)構(gòu)是： be+ving形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）。 標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞：now，look，listen，over there，look at，Its+時(shí)間等。 第1頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)二、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。 如：gogoing, playplaying, eateating 2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加ing。 如：writewriting, comecoming, taketaking 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后這個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。 如：runrunning, swimswimming, shopshopping 4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將ie改為y, 再加ing。 如：diedying, lielying第2頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am / are / is)+ving+其他. 如：I am washing my hands now. Look！ Jack is listening to music. Tom and his brother are doing their homework. It is nine oclock. The children are having class. 2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am / are / is)+not+ving+其他. 如：I am not (Im not) washing my hands now. The children are not(arent) playing over there. Its six past ten. Tom is not (isnt) having dinner.第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is / Are / Am+主語(yǔ)+ving+其他？ 如：Are you watching TV now? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is the girl playing the piano? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Are the children swimming in the river? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 如：I am watching TV now. What are you doing now? Uncle Wang is drinking tea in the living room. Where is Uncle Wang drinking tea?第4頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法【例1】 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. She (draw) a map now. 2. Listen! The boys (sing).解析:本題考查填動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，必須要弄清楚句子的時(shí)態(tài)。第1小題中的時(shí)間詞now，第2小題中的Listen 都表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，都要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)，注意ving 之前一定要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的形式加上相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞。 答案：1. is drawing 2. are singing第5頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)舉一反三 1. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (1) sing _ (2) dance _ (3) write _ (4) shop _ (5) put _ (6) die _ 2. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )(1) Mum and I housework now. A. doingB. am doingC. are doing ( )(2) All the people a football match. Everybody is excited. A. watch B. is watching C. are watching( )(3) they their stamps at the corner？ A. Does； show B. Are； showing C. Do； showing dyingsingingdancingwritingshoppingputtingCCB第6頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 考查有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換考查有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換【例2】按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. Sarah is answering the phone. (改為否定句) _2. They are riding a bike. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ 3. She cleans her desk in the classroom.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） _第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，要以be動(dòng)詞為中心進(jìn)行變化。第1小題改否定句，只要在be動(dòng)詞之后加not; 第2小題是對(duì)進(jìn)行時(shí)狀態(tài)下的活動(dòng)提問(wèn)，用“What doing?”，注意be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。第3小題要將原句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞換成“is+現(xiàn)在分詞”，因?yàn)檫@才是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確形式。 答案：1. Sarah is not (isnt) answering the phone. 2. What are they doing？ 3.She is cleaning her desk in the classroom.第8頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)舉一反三 按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。 1. Kenny often plays the guitar on the weekend. (用now 改寫(xiě)句子) _ 2. We are watching cartoons on TV now. (改為否定句) _ 3. My grandpa is writing a letter. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ 4. 我正在和父母親談?wù)撐业纳铡?（漢譯英） _Kenny is playing the guitar now.We arent watching cartoons on TV now.What is your grandpa doing?Im talking about my birthday with my parents.第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 1. play _ 2. look _ 3. study _ 4. watch _ 5. fight _ 6. wait _ 7. sing _ 8. paint _ 9. go _ 10. wash _ 11. cut _ 12. run _playinglookingstudyingwatchingfightingwaitingsingingpaintinggoing washingcuttingrunning第10頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)13. sit _ 14. begin _15. put _ 16. get _17. shop _ 18. swim _19. take _ 20. make _21. write _sittingbeginningputtinggettingshoppingswimmingtakingmakingwriting第11頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)二、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. Look！I _ a red hat now. A. wearing B. am wearing C. is wearing ( )2. Tom _ TV in the room now. A. are watching B. is watching C. is watch ( )3. Look!Jane _ housework. A. is do B. doing C. is doing ( )4. Some of the girls _. A. sing B. is singing C. are singingBBCC第12頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)( )5. Hes _ basketball now. A. play B. is playing C. playing( )6. They _ birds in the sky now. A. are looking at B. look at C. looking at( )7. “Dont talk in class，”the teacher _. A. is speaking B. is saying C. says( )8. _ you _ ball games with your friends now? A. Is; playing B. Are; playing C. Do; playCACB第13頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My mum _(cook) dinner for us now. 2. Sam _(not listen to) English. He is listening to music. 3. _they _(sleep) now? Yes, they are. 4. Listen!Who _(read) English? 5. Look at those old people. They are _(sing) and _(dance). 6. The children _(swim) in the lake now. 7. Look!Kate and Mary _(clean) the windows now. 8. Joan likes _(paint) very much. is cookingisnt listening toAresleepingis readingsingingdancingare swimmingare cleaningpainting第14頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)四、按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。 1. They are making dumplings. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ 2. Tom is listening to the teacher. (改為否定句) _ 3. He is drinking tea under the tree. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _Are they making dumplings?Tom isnt listening to the teacher.What is he doing under the tree?第15頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)4. Is Ken climbing the tree in the garden? (作肯定回答)_5. Tom is reading a book in his room. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_6. I am waiting for a bus. (就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_Yes, he is.Where is Tom reading a book?What are you doing?第16頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)五、漢譯英。 1.湯姆正在寫(xiě)一封信。 _ 2.我正在游泳。 _ 3.他們正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 _ 4.小貓正在跑。 _ 5.媽媽正在看書(shū)。 _Tom is writing a letter.Im swimming.They are listening to music.The cat is running.My mother is reading a book.第17頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)