會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 情景交際情景交際知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的在于運(yùn)用，也就是交際。情景交際就是考查學(xué)生對(duì)一定情景的理解和在相應(yīng)情景之下，表達(dá)相關(guān)話題的能力。 小學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉以下情景： 問候、人物介紹、告別、感謝、致歉、請(qǐng)求、打電話、購(gòu)物、問路和指路、就餐以及談?wù)撎鞖狻r(shí)間、日期、星期等。 下面是各種常見情景的典型用語(yǔ)或句型，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟練掌握。第1頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)一、問候 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好?。℉ello用于多種場(chǎng)合；Hi用于非正式場(chǎng)合） 2. How do you do? 你好！ How do you do? 你好?。ㄊ终降膱?chǎng)合下的問候語(yǔ)） 3. How are you? 你好嗎？ Im fine. Thank you! 我很好。謝謝！ 4. Nice / Glad to meet you! 見到你很高興！ Nice / Glad to meet you, too! 見到你很高興！ 5. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上好 / 下午好/晚上好！ 6. Please say hello to for me! 請(qǐng)代我向問好！ 第2頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)二、人物介紹1. Im / My name is 我是 / 我名叫 2. I am / come from 我來自 3. I live in 我住在 4. I like / My hobby is 我喜歡 / 我的愛好是（在介紹愛好的時(shí)候，涉及的動(dòng)詞用ing 形式） 5. This is 這位是 (用于介紹別人)第3頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)三、告別1. Goodbye! / Bye-bye! / Bye! / See you! / So long! 再見！ 2. See you later / next time / tomorrow 回頭見 / 下次再見 / 明天見 3. Good night! 晚安！(用于晚上活動(dòng)之后，或者臨睡之前的告別) 4. Keep in touch! 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)！ 5. Write soon! 盡快回信！第4頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)四、感謝1. Thank you! / Thank you very much!/ Thanks a lot! 謝謝！ / 非常感謝！ / 萬(wàn)分感謝！ 2. Its very kind of you! 你真好！(太感謝你了！) 3. 表達(dá)不用謝的方式：Youre welcome. / Not at all. / Dont mention it. / Its my pleasure. 不用謝。 五、致歉1. Excuse me! 打擾一下！ 2. Sorry! / Im sorry! / Im so sorry! / Im sorry for 對(duì)不起！/ 抱歉！/ 非常抱歉！/ 我很抱歉 3. Pardon? / I beg your pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?/ 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。第5頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)六、請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答（一）請(qǐng)求 1. May I / Can I (, please)? 請(qǐng)問我可以嗎？ 2. Would you like some 想要點(diǎn)（東西）嗎？ 3. Would you like to 你愿意干（事情）嗎？ （二）應(yīng)答 1.Certainly！ / Sure! / Of course! / No problem! 當(dāng)然可以！/ 好的！ / 當(dāng)然！ /沒問題！ 2.OK! / All right! / Yes, please! 好! / 可以！ / 請(qǐng)！ 3.That would be very nice! 那真是太好了！ 4.Id love to, but Im 我很樂意，但是 5.Im sorry I cant 很抱歉，我不能第6頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)七、打電話1. Hello! This is (speaking). 你好！我是 2. Is that (speaking)? 你是嗎？ 3. May I have your name, please? 請(qǐng)問你是哪位？ 4. May I speak to ? 我可以和講話嗎？ 5. Hold on, please! 請(qǐng)稍等！ 6. There is a call for you. 有一個(gè)你的電話。 7. Can I take a message for you? 要我?guī)湍懔魝€(gè)口信嗎？ 8. Can I leave a message? 我可以留一個(gè)口信嗎？ 9. Sorry! Its a wrong number. / Im afraid you have the wrong number. 不好意思，你打錯(cuò)了。第7頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)八、購(gòu)物（一）銷售員說的話 1. Can I help you? / Anything I can do for you? 能為您做點(diǎn)什么呢？ （要買點(diǎn)什么嗎？） 2. What can I do for you? 我可以為您做什么呢？ 3. What would you like? 您需要什么呢? 4. What else do you want? / Anything else? 還要?jiǎng)e的什么嗎？ 5. What size / colour ? 什么尺碼 / 顏色？第8頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（二）顧客說的話 1.I want 我想要 2.Im looking for 我在找 3.How much is it / are they? 這個(gè)（些）多少錢？ 4.I wear Size 我穿碼。 5.Im afraid its too 我覺得太 6.OK! Ill take it / them. 好吧！我買了。第9頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)九、問路與指路（一）問路 1. Excuse me! Where is the ，please? 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問在哪里？ 2. Is there a / an near here? 這附近有嗎？ 3. Is this the way to ? 這是去的路嗎？ 4. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？ 5. How far is it from here? 離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？ 6. Can I take a bus? 我可以乘公共汽車去嗎？ 7. Which bus can I take? 我該乘哪趟公共汽車呢？第10頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（二）指路 1.Its near / next to / on the left / right of the 在的附近 / 緊挨著 / 在的左側(cè) / 右側(cè)。 2.Turn left / right (at the ).在處左 / 右轉(zhuǎn)。 3.Go straight ahead / on. 向前直走。 4.This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。 5.Its over there. 在那邊。 6.Its about away from here. 離這兒大概 7.Go down / along the 沿著走。 8.Sorry! Im new here. 抱歉！我剛到這里（我也不知道）。第11頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)十、就餐1. What would you like to eat / drink? 你想要吃 / 喝點(diǎn)什么？ Id like some 我想要點(diǎn) 2. Would you like some ? 你要吃點(diǎn)嗎？ Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的，謝謝。/ 不用了，謝謝。 3. Help yourself (to some )! 隨便吃（點(diǎn)）！ 4. Its so delicious. 味道好極了。 5. Im full. Thank you! 我吃飽了。謝謝！第12頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)十一、看病1. Whats the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. I dont feel well. / I feel bad. 我覺得不太舒服。 / 我覺得很難受。 3. I hurt my 我的受傷了。 4. Do you have a fever? / Have you got a headache? 你發(fā)燒了嗎？ / 你頭疼嗎？ 5. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多久時(shí)間了？ 6. There is nothing serious. 沒什么大問題。 7. Stay in bed for some days. And take some medicine. 在床上躺幾天。吃些藥。第13頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)十二、假期活動(dòng) 1. Where are you going on your holiday? 假期要去哪里啊？ 2. What are you going to do on your holiday? 假期準(zhǔn)備去做什么？ 3. How are you going there? 你怎樣去那里呢？ 4. Have a good time! 玩得開心！ 5. Where did you go on your holiday? 假期去了哪里?。?6. What did you do on your holiday? 假期干了些什么？ 7. How did you go there? 你怎樣去那里的？ 8. Did you have a good time? 你玩得開心嗎？ 9. It was wonderful / interesting! 好極了 / 有趣極了！第14頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 考查情景選擇考查情景選擇【例1】聽錄音，根據(jù)情景選擇正確的答句。聽力材料： A:Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. How much is this shirt? A: Its 200 yuan. Question:Where are they? A. They are at school. B. They are in a store. 第15頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) 解析:此類題經(jīng)常在聽力考試中出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)你所聽到的一段對(duì)話，判斷說話人所在的地點(diǎn)。本題中的How much is the shirt? 是關(guān)鍵，說明正在購(gòu)物，所以地點(diǎn)是在商店。 答案：第16頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) 【例2】單項(xiàng)填空。（ ）Please help yourself to some more meat! _ A. Im full, thank you. B. No, Im full. C. Can I have? 解析:當(dāng)別人邀請(qǐng)你再吃點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，無論接受或不接受，都必須有禮貌。在此題中B選項(xiàng)是很不禮貌的表達(dá)方式，在英語(yǔ)中不可以有；C選項(xiàng)是中文式的表達(dá)方式，也不合適。 答案：A第17頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) 【例3】單項(xiàng)填空。（ ）當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識(shí)去車站的路的時(shí)候，你可以這樣問： A. Sorry, where is the bus station? B. Excuse me. How can I get to the bus station, please？ C. Do you know the way to the bus station？ 解析:在問路的時(shí)候，要求正確地使用問路的表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)，還要注意禮貌用語(yǔ)。 答案： B第18頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)舉一反三 1. 情景選擇。( )(1)假期后回到學(xué)校見到同學(xué)，你應(yīng)該說：_ A. See you later. B. Nice to see you again. ( )(2) 你做錯(cuò)了事情，你應(yīng)該對(duì)別人說：_ A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry.( )(3) 晚上， 你要和朋友在電話中告別，你應(yīng)該說：_ A. Good evening！ B. Good night！( )(4) 打電話時(shí)，請(qǐng)別人稍等，你應(yīng)該說：_ A. Wait a minute. B. Please hold on. BBBB第19頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)( )(5) 如果你問路，而對(duì)方也不知道，你應(yīng)該對(duì)他 說：_ A. Thank you all the same. B. Youre welcome. ( )(6) 假設(shè)你是服務(wù)員，你想問客人是否需要喝杯 果汁，你應(yīng)該說：_ A. Do you want a glass of water？ B. Would you like a glass of juice？( )(7) 假設(shè)你抱了很多的書，不小心掉了一地，有 一同學(xué)恰好經(jīng)過，你會(huì)對(duì)他說：_ A. Can you give me a hand？ B. Dont look.ABA第20頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) 2. 單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )(1) ？ Its sunny and hot today. A. What day is it today B. Whats the weather like today( )(2) ？ I went to Xinjiang. A. Where did you go on your holiday B. Where are you going on your holiday( )(3) ， isnt it？ Yes， but a bit cold. A. A bad day B. A nice dayABB第21頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)( )(4) I feel sick， doctor. ？ I am not sure， but I have a bad headache. A. How are you feeling now B. Do you have a fever( )(5) How will you go to the zoo？ I will go there . A. take a bus B. by bus( )(6) What about having a drink？ . A. Good idea B. Me， tooBBA第22頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)( )(7) What are you now？ . A. I am a student B. Im tall( )(8) ？ He is fine. A. How is your father B. Whats your fatherAA第23頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 考查情景對(duì)話考查情景對(duì)話 【例4】 根據(jù)上下文提示，補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。 Mike:Mum,1._ Mum:Im in the kitchen.2._ Mike:Yes.Im very hungry.3._ Mum:Sure. Here is a hamburger for you .4. _ 第24頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) Mike:Yes, I do. I like beef very much. Mum:Have some beef.Mike:Thank you, Mum.5._ Mum:You father is in the study. Mike:6._ Mum:He is reading a newspaper.第25頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) 解析:本題是一段涉及兩個(gè)人的情景對(duì)話，要求直接補(bǔ)充，難度比較大，需要同學(xué)們能對(duì)此話題有充分的掌握。第1空的問句可通過下一句的回答來推測(cè)。根據(jù)第1空答句“Im in the kitchen.”可知，第1空是詢問對(duì)方在哪里。根據(jù)第2空的答句“Yes,Im very hungry.”可知，詢問的是對(duì)方是否餓了。第3空答句是“Sure.Here is a hamburger for you.(當(dāng)然可以，給你一個(gè)漢堡包)”。由此可以得知問句是“Can I have a hamburger?”father?第26頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第4空答句“Yes ,I do.I like beef very much.” 意思是“是的，我非常喜歡牛肉?！庇纱丝梢灾涝儐柕氖菍?duì)方喜不喜歡牛肉。因此答案是“Do you like beef?”第5空根據(jù)答句“You father is in the study.”可以得知詢問的是爸爸在哪里。第6空根據(jù)答句“He is reading a newspaper.”由此可知詢問的是他在干什么。 答案：1.where are you? 2.Are you hungry? 3.Can I have a hamburger? 4.Do you like beef? 5.Where is 第27頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)舉一反三 1. 就畫線部分提問。 （1）A:_ B:I have a headache. （2）A:_ B:The park is next to the bank. （3）A:_ B:They are singing.Whats wrong with you?Where is the park?What are they doing?第28頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)（4）A:_ B:Im going to the science museum.（5）A:_ _ B:I like playing football.（6）A:_ B:My uncle works in a school.Where are you going?What is your hobby? / What do you like doing?Where does your uncle work?第29頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) 2. 根據(jù)問句選擇答句。 ( )（1）Whats the date today?( )（2）Do you have any glue?( )（3）How much is the guitar?( )（4）Whats your favourite season?( )（5）Whats the weather like in spring?( )（6）When is your birthday?FBAEDC第30頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)過關(guān)檢測(cè)過關(guān)檢測(cè)一、情景選擇。 ( )1. 你到了一個(gè)陌生的城市，你想要找到廁所在哪里，你可以問：_ A. Excuse me, where is the WC nearby? B. I cant find WC. C. Excuse me, Im looking for WC. ( )2. 你想知道那個(gè)穿紅色毛衣的女孩是誰(shuí)，你可以問：_ A. Who is the girl wear red sweater? Whos the red sweater girl? Whos the girl in the red sweater?AC第31頁(yè)/共39頁(yè) ( )3. 你想知道對(duì)方是否想喝茶，你可以問：_ A. Do you like drinking? B. Do you have a cup of tea? . Would you like a cup of tea?( )4. 你想知道北京的天氣怎么樣，你應(yīng)該說：_ A. Whats the weather in Beijing? B. Whats the weather like in Beijing? C. Whats the weather like of Beijing? ( )5. 當(dāng)別人向你說“Happy New Year!”時(shí)， 你應(yīng)回答：_ A. Thank you. B. The same to you! C. Im happy today.CBB第32頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)二、 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。 Bill: 1 3307561. Mike: Hello, 2 ? Bill: Yes. Is that Sam speaking? Mike: No, this 3 not Sam. This is Mike speaking. Bill: Hi, Mike. How are you? Mike: 4 , thanks. Bill: Whats 5 and eighty-nine, please? Mike: One hundred. Bill: Whats thirty-six and sixty-four, please? Mike: One 6 , too. Bill: 7 very much. Mike: 8 . 第33頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)( )1. A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Good morning. ( )2. A. Is that Bill B. Is that Jim C. Is that Kate( )3. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. A. Nice to meet you B.Im fine C. How do you do( )5. A. twelve B. eleven C. ten ( )6. A. ninety-nine B. hundred C. ninety ( )7. A. Thanks B. Thank C.Thank your( )8. A. Thats OK B. All right C. Thats right BABBBBAA第34頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)三、問答句配對(duì)。 ( )1. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?( )2. What colour would you like?( )3. What size do you want?( )4. How much is it?( )5. How about this red one?( )6. Here you are.( )7. Would you like to watch cartoons?( )8. May I speak to Lily? CDEABHFG第35頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)1.A:Hi,Gogo._ B:Im going to the park.2.A:_ B:Im going to play football with my friends.3.A:_ B:Yes,I did.4.A:_ B:I took photos.5.A:_ B:Its hot and sunny.6.A:_ B:I have a bad cold.CEDABF第36頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)四、根據(jù)答句寫問句。 1. _ Its Monday today. 2. _ Its July 22nd. 3. _ She is ten years old.What day is it today?Whats the date today？How old is she？第37頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)4. _ Its half past seven. 5. _ _ My favourite season is spring. 6. _ She is 1.58 metres 7. _ Its yellow.What time is it now?Whats your favourite season? / Which season do you like best? How tall is she?What colour is it?第38頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)