會計學(xué)1新外研八年級英語下冊新外研八年級英語下冊Module Unit 現(xiàn)在完成時I have + 過去分詞Have you (ever) + 過去分詞Yes,I have. No,I havent.第1頁/共40頁Have you ever entered a competition?Yes,I have. No,I havent第2頁/共40頁Have you ever travelled by plane?Yes,I have. No,I havent第3頁/共40頁Have you ever visited Beijing?Yes,I have visited Beijing. No,I havent visited Beijing.No,I have never visited Beijing.第4頁/共40頁Have you ever seen a film?Yes,I have seen a film. No,I havent seen any film.第5頁/共40頁現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句構(gòu)成： 主語+have / has +過去分詞.否定句構(gòu)成： 主語+have / has +not +過去分詞.一般疑問句： Have / Has +主語+過去分詞？回答： Yes, 主語 have. / No, 主語 havent. Yes, 主語 has. / No, 主語 hasnt.第6頁/共40頁注意注意 在變一般疑問句時：在變一般疑問句時： 把陳述句中的把陳述句中的have或或has放到句首放到句首, 句末用問號句末用問號, 同時把句中的同時把句中的some, already改為改為any, yet就構(gòu)成了就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。肯定回答用一般疑問句?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es, 主語主語+ have / has.”；否定回答用；否定回答用“No, 主語主語+ havent / hasnt.” ，也可以用也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。等。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”just”“剛剛”already“已經(jīng)”yet“還未”。是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性詞語。第7頁/共40頁3. 過去分詞的構(gòu)成過去分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞 動詞后加動詞后加-ed, 如：如： work worked, cook cooked。 以以e結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加-d, 如：如： live lived, like liked。 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞將結(jié)尾的動詞將y改為改為i再再加加-ed, 如：如： try tried, carry carried。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加再加-ed,如：如： stop stopped, drop dropped。第8頁/共40頁(2)不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式需要特不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式需要特殊記憶殊記憶, 如：如： see seen, be been, take taken 看課本看課本104頁頁第9頁/共40頁1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. win - _7. want - _ 8. stop - _9. think - _ 10. hope - _11. invite - _ 12. call - _visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled請寫出下面動詞的過去分詞。Exercise第10頁/共40頁everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listen and number the words as you hear them.第11頁/共40頁1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen again and choose the correct answer.第12頁/共40頁1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?6. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.6. But I havent travelled much.第13頁/共40頁Answer the questions.He thinks its a real travel.He needs to write a short story.Its a book called Around the World in 80 Days.It doesnt need to be true. You can make it up. 第14頁/共40頁NameExperiencesYes No Lingling has won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas entered lots of speaking competitions.has won some prizes.has travelled a lot.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.FLASH第15頁/共40頁1. Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamcompetitionaffordpityinvited第16頁/共40頁 1. I am entering a competition. 我正參加一個比賽。我正參加一個比賽。 = take part in 演講比賽 a speaking competition寫作比賽 a writing competition 歌唱比賽a singing competition第17頁/共40頁2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。但是我付不起。 afford + sth 能付得起能付得起 afford + to do sth 有能力做某事有能力做某事e.g. I cant afford the time. 我花不起這個時間。我花不起這個時間。 I can afford to buy this house. 我能買得起這個房子。我能買得起這個房子。第18頁/共40頁3. Ive stopped trying now. 我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。第19頁/共40頁1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Class begins.Please stop _ . A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk第20頁/共40頁4. Thats a pity. 很遺憾很遺憾! pity表示表示“遺憾，可惜遺憾，可惜”。 = Its a pity. = What a pity!5. You can make it up. 你可以編（一個故事）。你可以編（一個故事）。make up 表示表示“編造編造”。eg.Mike 為失敗編了一個借口Mike made up an excuse for failure. 還有還有“化妝化妝”“”“組成組成”“”“彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)”的意思的意思第21頁/共40頁6. I will invite you to come with me. 我將邀請你和我一起來。我將邀請你和我一起來。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited me to go fishing last week. Lucy上周邀請我去釣魚了。上周邀請我去釣魚了。 invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地邀請某人去某地我最好的朋友邀請我去上海。我最好的朋友邀請我去上海。My best friend me .invitedto Shanghai第22頁/共40頁 7.And maybe you will win a prize.或許你還會獲獎。win “贏得，獲得”，表示在競爭中取勝。賓語通常是game，match，prize，race等詞。beat “贏”，常指在游戲、比賽中打敗對手。賓語常是人或某支隊伍?！緦W(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】 用以上詞完成句子。(1)The football team played well，but they didnt _the competition.這支足球隊踢得很好，但是他們沒有贏得比賽。(2)We _them at chess.我們下國際象棋贏了他們。 winbeat第23頁/共40頁8 .The first prize is “ my dream holiday” dream既可作名詞，還可作動詞, 常見用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意為“夢見/夢想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意為“夢見/ 夢想做某事”。 (3) dream + that從句。When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 當(dāng)你睡覺時, 你夢到什么了 第24頁/共40頁 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我從來沒有想過會再次見到你 注意dream的過去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。 第25頁/共40頁9.They have been to many interesting places. （1）have been to意為意為“去過某地去過某地”（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）（2）have gone to意為意為“去了某地去了某地”（人可能已經(jīng)到了那（人可能已經(jīng)到了那里，也可能還在路上，但不在說話的地方）里，也可能還在路上，但不在說話的地方） Eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？ Yes. I think its a beautiful city. 是的。我認(rèn)為它是一個美麗的城市。是的。我認(rèn)為它是一個美麗的城市。Where is Ann? 安在哪里？安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了。她去北京了。 第26頁/共40頁 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我從來沒有想過會再次見到你 注意dream的過去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。 第27頁/共40頁一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Have you e_ climbed the Great Wall?2.More than 1 ，000 students e_ the race last year.3.I cant a_ to visit Beijing this winter.4.My _ (夢想)was to be a teacher when I was a child. 鞏固提升vernteredfforddream第28頁/共40頁5.I will _ (邀請)you to my birthday party.6.The first _ is to go on a dream holiday.7.Have you taken part in any speaking c_ before? 鞏固提升inviteprizeompetitions第29頁/共40頁二、單項填空。二、單項填空。 ( )1.This kind of mobile phone is my favourite， but I cant _ it.A.spend B.cost C.afford D.pay( )2.They were very tired， but they didnt stop _.A.work B.to work C.works D.working 鞏固提升CD第30頁/共40頁( )3.Have you read the book _ Around the World in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.to call D.calls( )4.Mary is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing 鞏固提升CB第31頁/共40頁( )5.Our team _another point! I am sure well win the game.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting ( )6.Hearing the doorbell， she stopped _the door.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens 鞏固提升BA第32頁/共40頁( )7.I _at this school for two years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied( )8.Harry Potter is a very good film.I _it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 鞏固提升BD第33頁/共40頁( )9.Anna， have you _seen Chinas Got Talent(達(dá)人秀)？Of course.I _it last weekend.A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 鞏固提升D第34頁/共40頁( )10. _you ever _the new Minyuan Stadium? No， I havent.A.Do； visit B.Have； visited C.Did； visit D.Are； visiting 鞏固提升B第35頁/共40頁三、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。三、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.湯姆編了個有趣的故事，講給他的朋友們聽。Tom_an interesting story and told it to his friends.2.昨晚他們邀請他們的父母一起吃晚飯。They _have dinner last night. 鞏固提升made upinvited their parents to第36頁/共40頁3.她感到很累，于是停下來去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired， so she _ a cup of tea.4.你曾經(jīng)想去環(huán)游世界嗎？是的，我想過。Have you _ wanted to _ ?Yes， I have. 鞏固提升stopped to have/drinkevertravel around the world第37頁/共40頁5.我買不起一張比賽的門票。I cannot _ for the match. 鞏固提升afford a ticket第38頁/共40頁Thank you第39頁/共40頁