READ THESE SENTENCESMy mother waters the flowers every day.The flowers are watered by mother every day. We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. He must finish the homework.The homework must be finished. We will clean the classroom.The classroom will be cleaned by us . 語語 法法 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如： They will build a new house. (主動(dòng)主動(dòng)) A new house will be built . (被動(dòng)被動(dòng)) 漢語中常用漢語中常用“被被”、“給給”、“由由”、“受受”等詞用來表示被動(dòng)，而英語中則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。等詞用來表示被動(dòng)，而英語中則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。 His brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)Bowls are washedby his brother every day.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The little baby was looked after by him yesterday .The flowers are watered by mother every day. We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 2、一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)am/is /are + 過去分詞was/were + 過去分詞 4、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)will +be +過去分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：1、當(dāng)不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；2、沒有必要或不想指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)；3、只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。判斷判斷1.English is spoke in the world. 2. Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. 3. The coat is taken away yesterday.4. We can be finish our homework on time.is spokenwas takencan finish1.Knives _(use) for cutting things.2.The windows of their classroom_ (clean)twice a month.3.Tom _(ask) to turn on the computer yesterday. are usedarecleanedwas asked4.Most of the work _ (do)by women in this factory.5.The work _(finish) today.6.All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. is donemust be finishedwere asked檢測(cè)Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.(2004)Ais spoken Bis speaking Cspeaks DspokeA The doctor looked over peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.（2005） A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken It is said that potato chips _ by mistake about a hundred years ago. (2006課)A.invented B. invent C. are invented D. were inventedDD檢測(cè) Today Chinese_ by more and more people around the world.(2006) A was spokenB. is spoken C. spoke D. speakThe Olympic Games _ every four years.(2007課) A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will holdBA This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago.(2007) A build B builds C was built D has builtc Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo _ ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was takenD 現(xiàn)在英語被世界上越來越多的人使，許多國家說英語，例現(xiàn)在英語被世界上越來越多的人使，許多國家說英語，例如美國、澳大利亞人。人們認(rèn)為英語已經(jīng)成為世界語言。如美國、澳大利亞人。人們認(rèn)為英語已經(jīng)成為世界語言。如果你喜歡讀書，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多書是用英語寫的。所以作如果你喜歡讀書，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多書是用英語寫的。所以作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)盡最大的努力學(xué)好英語。為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)盡最大的努力學(xué)好英語。