. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1. Theyre very enthusiastic about learning English. 2. Friendship should be based on (upon) respect and belief. 3. There are many languages existing in Canada. 4. He looked into the box to see if the tool was there. 5. Soon my uncle will take charge of the department. 6. Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought it must be a “UFO”. 7. The heavy smoke of Moscow was due to the worst fire of forests. 8. Uncle George didnt show up for our wedding because he forgot it. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. We cant continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesnt _ in this city. A. exist B. live C. be D. survive【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：我們不能繼續(xù)假裝在?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：我們不能繼續(xù)假裝在這個城市不存在無家可歸這個問題了。這個城市不存在無家可歸這個問題了。2. It was getting late when she finally _ . A. looked up B. showed upC. turns up D. stayed up【解析】選【解析】選B。句意：天色已晚，她終于趕到了。句意：天色已晚，她終于趕到了。show up出出現(xiàn)，露面；現(xiàn)，露面；look up抬頭看；抬頭看；turn up出現(xiàn)（但時態(tài)不對）；出現(xiàn)（但時態(tài)不對）；stay up熬夜。熬夜。3. Many people _ the film _ on a book written by Jack London. 2010濟(jì)寧高一檢測濟(jì)寧高一檢測A. care for; basing B. fond of; basedC. care about; basing D. care for; based【解析】選【解析】選D。句意為：許多人喜歡這部以。句意為：許多人喜歡這部以Jack London的著的著作改編的電影。第一個空考查作改編的電影。第一個空考查care for“喜愛（歡）喜愛（歡）”；第二個；第二個空考查空考查(be) based on“以以為根據(jù)；基于為根據(jù)；基于”。4. _ , no man has travelled farther than the moon. A. As far as B. By farC. So far D. Far behind【解析】選【解析】選C。句意：到目前為止，人類還未到比月球更遠(yuǎn)的。句意：到目前為止，人類還未到比月球更遠(yuǎn)的地方。地方。as far as就就而言；一直到；而言；一直到；by far大大地；大大地；得得多；多；so far到目前為止，到這個程度；到目前為止，到這個程度；far behind遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。5. She was even less enthusiastic _ going to Spain. A. at B. to C. about D. in【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：她對去西班牙更沒有熱情。句意為：她對去西班牙更沒有熱情。be enthusiastic about對對熱心的；對熱心的；對熱情的。熱情的。6. He hasnt been here _ . Which of the following is WRONG? A. so far B. recently C. then D. lately【解析】選【解析】選C。四個選項(xiàng)中。四個選項(xiàng)中then不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。7. It is known to all that China was the first country _ . A. make paper B. making paperC. to make paper D. made paper【解析】選【解析】選C。句意：眾所周知，中國是第一個造紙的國家。句意：眾所周知，中國是第一個造紙的國家。當(dāng)名詞前有當(dāng)名詞前有the first, the last等序數(shù)詞時其后要用動詞不定式等序數(shù)詞時其后要用動詞不定式作定語。作定語。8. Tom was thinking about how to explain to the teacher why he was late for class, when a good idea _ to him. 2010太原高一檢測太原高一檢測A. happened B. brought C. occurred D. struck【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：湯姆正想如何向老師解釋他為什么上。句意為：湯姆正想如何向老師解釋他為什么上課遲到了，這時一個好主意突然出現(xiàn)在他的頭腦中。課遲到了，這時一個好主意突然出現(xiàn)在他的頭腦中。occur to sb. 意為意為“想到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中想到；出現(xiàn)在頭腦中”。 We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection（情感，（情感，喜愛）喜愛）. But long 1 it became, it was customary in many countries to use it as a(n) 2 of respect. Some native Africans 3 the ground over which a chief（首領(lǐng)）（首領(lǐng)）has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified(高貴的高貴的) greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands, and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet! Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive（遠(yuǎn)古的，原始的）（遠(yuǎn)古的，原始的） times when a mother 9 fondle(愛撫愛撫) her child, just as a mother 10 today. It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between arms. We have evidence(證據(jù)證據(jù)) that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century, but we can only suppose it was 13 long before that. The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship(求婚求婚) was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. Russia, which loved to 15 the customs of France, soon adopted it. A kiss from the Tsar(沙皇沙皇) became 16 of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown. In time, the kiss became a part of courtship. 17 marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the 18 ceremony (典禮，儀式）典禮，儀式）. Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. 19 there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to show respect. 1. A. after B. before C. until D. since【解析】選【解析】選B。今天，我們所了解的親吻的功能是表示愛慕這。今天，我們所了解的親吻的功能是表示愛慕這樣的情感，那么用親吻表示尊敬，則應(yīng)是很久樣的情感，那么用親吻表示尊敬，則應(yīng)是很久“以前以前”的事的事了了。 2. A. custom B. tradition C. expression D. affection【解析】選【解析】選C。與開頭。與開頭expressing相呼應(yīng)，故用相呼應(yīng)，故用expression。第。第19空前再現(xiàn)了類似說法?？涨霸佻F(xiàn)了類似說法。 3. A. watch B. touch C. kiss D. greet【解析】選【解析】選C。前后談?wù)摰亩际恰Ｇ昂笳務(wù)摰亩际恰坝H吻親吻”。 4. A. earliest B. latest C. longest D. eldest【解析】選【解析】選A。這句話仍然是對。這句話仍然是對But long before it became, it. . . 一句的例證，故發(fā)生的時間也應(yīng)在很久以前。一句的例證，故發(fā)生的時間也應(yīng)在很久以前。 5. A. of B. as C. for D. in【解析】選【解析】選B。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the kiss as a form of expressing affection，as an expression of. . . 等。等。 6. A. not B. little C. less D. least【解析】選【解析】選C。國王把人分成幾個等級，從吻的部位不難看出。國王把人分成幾個等級，從吻的部位不難看出一個人的地位。一個人的地位。 7. A. last B. less C. most D. least【解析】選【解析】選D。僅讓其吻身體最低部位的腳，可見其地位最低。僅讓其吻身體最低部位的腳，可見其地位最低。8. A. too B. also C. only D. ever【解析】選【解析】選C。由上下文和句末感嘆號推知。由上下文和句末感嘆號推知。 9. A. would B. could C. should D. will【解析】選【解析】選A。would可用來表示過去的習(xí)慣性行為?？捎脕肀硎具^去的習(xí)慣性行為。 10. A. would B. has C. doing D. does【解析】選【解析】選D。does替代前文提到的替代前文提到的fondle her child。 11. A. express B. allow C. kiss D. accept【解析】選【解析】選D。根據(jù)上下文不難排除其他三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文不難排除其他三項(xiàng)。 12. A. case B. event C. history D. evidence【解析】選【解析】選A。this is/was the case情況就是這樣。情況就是這樣。 13. A. expressed B. practisedC. kissed D. discovered【解析】選【解析】選B。風(fēng)俗被。風(fēng)俗被“實(shí)踐實(shí)踐”，合乎語境。，合乎語境。 14. A. city B. tribe（部落）（部落） C. society D. country【解析】選【解析】選C。這里的。這里的society指群體，指群體，city，tribe較為片面，較為片面，country較為武斷，不能選用。較為武斷，不能選用。 15. A. allow B. copy C. spread D. use【解析】選【解析】選B。很快采納了法國的做法，說明它愛。很快采納了法國的做法，說明它愛“效仿效仿”法法國。國。 16. A. one B. it C. this D. that【解析】選【解析】選A。根據(jù)詞的用法即可選定。根據(jù)詞的用法即可選定。17. A. Since B. Once C. While D. As【解析】選【解析】選D。發(fā)展（。發(fā)展（develop）、變化）、變化(become)是有過程的，是有過程的，故選故選as（隨著）。（隨著）。18. A. meeting B. greeting C. marrying D. wedding【解析】選【解析】選D。只有。只有“婚禮婚禮”符合句意。符合句意。19. A. And B. Thus C. But D. When【解析】選【解析】選C。下文所描述的親吻功能正好與前面相反。下文所描述的親吻功能正好與前面相反。 20. A. bit B. part C. some D. any【解析】選【解析】選B。part of意為意為“的一部分的一部分”。