. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Its the second time that I _ in Beijing. What great changes! Its years since I _ here last time. 2010 開封高一檢測開封高一檢測A. went; had left B. had been; leftC. have been; left D. have; had left【解析】選【解析】選C。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在 “Its the second time that. . . ”句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)空由空由last time 知，該用一般過去時(shí)，故選知，該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。2. Why does she look so tired? She _ the kitchen all the morning and she still hasnt finished it. A. cleaned B. was cleaningC. has been cleaning D. has cleaned【解析】選【解析】選C。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。clean這這個(gè)動作之前就發(fā)生了，一直到現(xiàn)在還沒完成，還在繼續(xù)，因個(gè)動作之前就發(fā)生了，一直到現(xiàn)在還沒完成，還在繼續(xù)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。3. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 【解析】選【解析】選B。本題考查了過去完成時(shí)的用法。本題考查了過去完成時(shí)的用法。think發(fā)生在發(fā)生在過去過去, 用一般過去時(shí)；用一般過去時(shí)；lose發(fā)生在發(fā)生在think之前，用過去完成時(shí)，之前，用過去完成時(shí)，故選故選B。 4. I _ my history this time yesterday. Now I _ all my work for today. A. reviewed; had done B. was reviewing; had doneC. was reviewing; have done D. reviewed; have done【解析】選【解析】選C。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。第一句話說昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在復(fù)習(xí)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；第一句話說昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在復(fù)習(xí)，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二句表示我已經(jīng)完成了今天的工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選第二句表示我已經(jīng)完成了今天的工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C。5. What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I _ just finished my homework and _ to watch TV. A. have; am going B. have; was going C. had; am going D. had; was going【解析】選【解析】選D。本題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。本題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。finish發(fā)生在打電話之前，故用過去完成時(shí)；而看電視是在過發(fā)生在打電話之前，故用過去完成時(shí)；而看電視是在過去看來即將發(fā)生的事情，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選去看來即將發(fā)生的事情，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。6. The old lady _ her husband for forty years. A. has married to B. has got married toC. has married D. has been married to【解析】選【解析】選D。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。 根據(jù)題意，根據(jù)題意，他們的婚姻狀態(tài)已持續(xù)他們的婚姻狀態(tài)已持續(xù)40年，只有年，只有D項(xiàng)表示持續(xù)的動作，故選項(xiàng)表示持續(xù)的動作，故選D。7. By the time he realized he _ all his precious years, it was too late. A. had wasted B. wastedC. was wasting D. has wasted【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。此處?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。此處waste動作發(fā)生在動作發(fā)生在realized之前，故使用過去完成時(shí)。之前，故使用過去完成時(shí)。8. How long have they _ ? They _ more than twenty years ago. 2010宜春高一檢測宜春高一檢測A. got married; were marriedB. been married; got marriedC. married; marriedD. got married; got married【解析】選【解析】選B。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是：marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，是非延續(xù)性動詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不和一段時(shí)間連用；要和一段時(shí)間連用，須用不和一段時(shí)間連用；要和一段時(shí)間連用，須用be married，表，表狀態(tài)；狀態(tài)；get married表動作；故第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二表動作；故第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，故選個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。9. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned【解析】選【解析】選D。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。答句句意：我。本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。答句句意：我知道：窗戶已經(jīng)好幾周未打掃了。由知道：窗戶已經(jīng)好幾周未打掃了。由for weeks 可知用現(xiàn)在完可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選成時(shí)，故選D。10. How many English words had you learned _ last term? A. by the end of B. at the end ofC. in the end D. for the end of【解析】選【解析】選A。本題考查了。本題考查了by the end of的用法。的用法。by the end of作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)；作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)；at the end of和和in the end常用于一般過去時(shí)常用于一般過去時(shí), 故選故選A。11. The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years _ since the first successful transfer of data between two computers. A. has passed B. had passedC. passed D. have passed【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。此處?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。此處pass動作發(fā)生在動作發(fā)生在celebrated之前，故使用過去完成時(shí)。之前，故使用過去完成時(shí)。12. I _ to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then. A. intended B. have intendedC. had intended D. was intending【解析】選【解析】選C。intend的過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想的過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和打算。法和打算。13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt flyC. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying【解析】選【解析】選C。句意：在飛機(jī)上，坐在我旁邊的年輕女孩很緊。句意：在飛機(jī)上，坐在我旁邊的年輕女孩很緊張，因?yàn)橐郧八龥]坐過飛機(jī)。張，因?yàn)橐郧八龥]坐過飛機(jī)。“沒坐過飛機(jī)沒坐過飛機(jī)”這一動作發(fā)生這一動作發(fā)生在在“was very nervous”之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。14. The global price of oil _ from $147 per barrel to $40 per barrel during the last ten months. A. has fallen B. will fall C. fell D. had fallen【解析】選【解析】選A。during/in the last+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段(在過去在過去里里)常與常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。15. The situation there was much worse than the manager _ . A. expected B. had expected C. has expected D. would expect【解析】選【解析】選B。expect“預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)”, 先于已發(fā)生的事先于已發(fā)生的事“was much worse”，故用過去完成時(shí)。，故用過去完成時(shí)。. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. A. His grandfather died ten years ago. B. His grandfather has been dead for ten years. 2. A. The new couple got married in 2005. B. The new couple has been married for five years. 3. A. They left their hometown fifteen years ago. B. They have been away from their hometown for fifteen years. 4. A. I bought the new computer three years ago. B. I have had/kept the new computer for three years. 5. A. She came here in 2000. B. She has been here for ten years. . 完成句子完成句子1. 我們原希望你能來看望我們，但你沒來。我們原希望你能來看望我們，但你沒來。We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you did not. 2. 在我上大學(xué)之前，我已學(xué)會了在我上大學(xué)之前，我已學(xué)會了5 000 個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。I had learned 5, 000 English words before I entered the university. 3. 這是我看過的最有趣的一本書。這是我看過的最有趣的一本書。This/It is the most interesting book that Ive ever read. 4. 到去年年末為止，我們已經(jīng)建了五座樓。到去年年末為止，我們已經(jīng)建了五座樓。By the end of last year，we had built five buildings. 5. 這是我第一次看到這么漂亮的教學(xué)樓。這是我第一次看到這么漂亮的教學(xué)樓。This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderful teaching building.