The Attributive Clause(prep + which / whom)Unit 5 GrammarUnit 5 GrammarObjectiveTo learn and use the attributive clause (prep + which / whom).語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。法規(guī)律。Pay attention to these attributive clauses in the passage that contain prep. + whom / which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high- school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 當(dāng)先行詞是人時，用介詞當(dāng)先行詞是人時，用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句。They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.當(dāng)先行詞是物時，用介詞當(dāng)先行詞是物時，用介詞+which引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句，而且只能加定語從句，而且只能加which，不能，不能加加that。They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞關(guān)系副詞可以替代介詞+which/whom結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/in which。 They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/on which。I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.why可以替代可以替代for which。The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代可以替代in which，但是要同時去掉，但是要同時去掉the way。The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?We came here on June 16, 2012.It was the day _ we were sent into space.when / on whichWhere do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?space capsuleWe work and live in a space capsule (太太空艙空艙).It is a place _an astronaut works and lives.where / in which What are you doing now?Im receiving an e-mail from the Earth.Can you tell me the reason _ you are receiving the e-mail. why/ for whichA. Have you met the person _ whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositions1. Find out which verb the preposition is used with. B. He is the man _ whom you should give your thanks.with/to/abouttoA. The farm _ which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修飾修飾).B. This is the tree _ which we used to play games.onunder3. Find out the meaning of the clause. A. The pen _ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _ which we can not live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.1. The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.2. The people _ the man spoke werent listening.3. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which5. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.6. The gun _ he was shot was never found.4. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith whichReview“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞只能用系代詞只能用which和和whom, 且不能省且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇: 一一是先行詞與介詞的搭配是先行詞與介詞的搭配; 二是定語從句二是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配; 三三是根據(jù)是根據(jù) “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” 在從句中的在從句中的作用及意義。作用及意義。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _ is a hospital. A. in where B. to the east of which C. to the east of it D. in the east of that 2. My brothers purse, _ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that Quiz I: Multiple choice. 3. The football match _ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful. A. in which B. which C. in that D. that4. The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which 5. His glasses, _ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy. A. which B. without which C. with which D. without those 6. The computer, _ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that 7. Mary has two brothers, _ are doctors. A. both of they B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 8. At last we found the hole in the wall _ the mouse got into the house last night. A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which 9. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom10. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 11. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江蘇江蘇) A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that12. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶重慶) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which13. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008上海上海) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which14. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2008四川四川) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which15. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陜西陜西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which16. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. (2010上海上海) A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 17. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. (2011江西江西) A. for whichB. with which C. of whichD. to which 18. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南湖南) A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 19. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. (2012四川四川) A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them1. She gave a musical concert in the hall. We interviewed a famous violinist last week in the hall.She gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.2. Lillian lives in a town. There are many cultural events in it.Quiz II: 用用which/whom合并下列句子。合并下列句子。3. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it.4. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.Example: I dont understand the way in which you solved this problem. I dont understand how you solved this problem.Quiz III: Read these sentences and try to simplify them changing them where necessary.1. This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.2. A concert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.This is the month when we like to goto outdoor concerts.A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.3. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved.4. Summer is the time at which it is best to practise outside with your band.Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with your band.5. I am familiar with your songs and the way in which you compose them.6. It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.I am familiar with your songs and how you compose them.It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon whichQuiz IV: Fill in each blank with a proper prep. + whom/which. 4. The reason _ _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.7. Hangzhou is the place _ _ I went last summer.for whichin whomwith whichto which