英語新課標（RJ）英語新課標（RJ）重點解讀專題復習二專題復習二 重點解讀重點解讀一、被動語態(tài)的構成和形式1構成： 助動詞be及物動詞的 _ 。助動詞be 隨著主語的人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)和語氣的不同而變化。2形式： 常見的被動語態(tài)形式如下(以teach為例)： (1)一般現(xiàn)在時： am/ is/ aretaught (2)一般過去時： _taught (3)一般將來時： will/ shall_taught (4)含有情態(tài)動詞： 情態(tài)動詞betaught：過去分詞was/werebe英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 重點解讀重點解讀二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1把主動語態(tài)的 _ 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2把謂語變成被動結構 (be過去分詞)；3把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改 為賓格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 賓語英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 重點解讀重點解讀三、被動語態(tài)的特殊用法1不知道或在沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，“by動作的執(zhí) 行者”可以省略。如： I wont leave my office until my work is finished. 在我的工作被完成之前，我不會離開辦公室。2不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語 態(tài)時，不定式前要加 _。如： They watched the children dance that morning. The children were watched to dance that morning.to英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 重點解讀重點解讀3主動語態(tài)表被動含義 feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由實義動詞演變而 來的系動詞，后接 _ (形容詞 / 副詞)作表語，主 動語態(tài)表被動含義。如： Tell me if you feel cold. 你要是感到冷就告訴我。 Dinner smells good. 飯菜聞起來很香。形容詞英語新課標（RJ）專項訓練專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練.把下列主動句改為被動句1His mother told him not to waste time on surfing the Internet. _ _2Father gave me a toy at Christmas. _He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet (by his mother)I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father)英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練3This factory produces machine tools. _4They should do the work at once. _5The parents named the child Li Ling. _Machine tools are produced by this factory.The work should be done at once (by them)The child was named Li Ling (by the parents)英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練.單項選擇( )1. 2012遵義 Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered( )2. Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging CC英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )3. In the old days, workers _ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work( )4. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _“The Most Beautiful Teacher”. A. is called B. calls C. are called D. is callingA A 英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )5. 2012吉林 Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted( )6. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party? He _. A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invitedC C 英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )7. 2012昆明 Fifteenyearolds _ to have jobs. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed ( )8. A valuable painting _ from the museum last night. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. are stolen D. were stolenD B 英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )9. Who was the book _？ A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( )10.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving D C 英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )11. The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people. A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made( )12. Would you like to go to the park with me? Sorry, I _ to go out today. A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. didnt allowA A 英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )13. Mary _ the song at the party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. was heard to sing D. was hearing sing( )14. I still dont know what _ while I was away from home. A. had happened B. was happened C. has happened D. happenedC D 英語新課標（RJ）專題復習二專題復習二 專項訓練專項訓練( )15. To make our city more beautiful，rubbish _ into the river. A. cant thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. neednt be thrown D. must be thrownB