.詞匯認知1 n系列，叢書2 v消失3 v表現(xiàn)，舉動4 v彎腰，屈身Module 2Fantasy Literatureseriesvanishbehavebend 5 v懲罰 6 v猶豫，遲疑 n猶豫 7 n懷疑 adj.懷疑的 8 v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁 n婚姻 9 v擁有 n財產(chǎn) 10 n疲憊，精疲力竭adj.筋疲力盡的 adj.使人疲憊不堪的 11 在中起重要作用；對有重要影響 12 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓punishhesitatehesitationdoubtdoubtfulmarrymarriagepossesspossessionexhaustionexhaustedexhaustingplay an important part input down13 伸出，提供，維持14 注視；盯著看；注意15 與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系.語境助記There is no that the film to people of all ages.You will like it.The is a ，who well towards the people around him and finally，he the .They donate most of their to charity although they themselves are facing a heavy economic ，which moves the audience deeply.hold outkeep ones eyes onbe associated with.doubtappealsdefinitelyherogifted magicianbehavesmarriesheroinepossessionsburden1. hesitate v猶豫；遲疑 She never hesitates over what to take. 她對帶什么從不猶豫不決的。 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。 He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without_hesitation. 他毫不猶豫地跳下水去救那個溺水的兒童。 2doubt n& v懷疑，疑惑，疑問There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，is there?他是無辜的，你的內(nèi)心對此并不懷疑，不是嗎？I doubt if/whether she is fit for the job.我懷疑她是否適合這份工作。Phelps is without_doubt one of the finest swimmers in the world.菲爾普斯無疑是世界上最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一。doubt作動詞，后跟賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中，doubt后一般跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。doubt作名詞，后跟同位語從句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。3direction n方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))指南，說明書 However，three days later，they met the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. 可是，三天后，他們遇到了第三個富人，他是朝著相反的方向在走。 The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer. 調(diào)查是在一位高級警官的指導(dǎo)下進行的。 I came directly I got your message. 我一接到你的消息就來了。4marry v嫁，娶，結(jié)婚，為主婚 The couple determined to marry all their three daughters to rich men.這對夫婦決定把他們的三個女兒都嫁給有錢人。They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.他們很快相愛并于1926年結(jié)婚。They got married 20 years ago；thats to say，they have_been_married for 20 years.他們20年前結(jié)婚，也就是說，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和段時間狀語從句連用；be married to sb.表示狀態(tài)，可以和短時間狀語連用。5appeal n吸引力，懇求，上訴v.呼吁，對有吸引力，上訴 The food，especially appeals to healthconscious eaters.這種食物尤其吸引那些關(guān)注健康的食客。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。People appeal_to the local government to_take_action to stop water pollution.人們呼吁當(dāng)?shù)卣扇⌒袆又浦顾廴尽?possess v擁有；持有；控制 They possess property all over the world.他們在世界各地均擁有財產(chǎn)。The old house is in_the_possession_of Mr.Wang；thats to say，Mr. Wang is in_possession_of the house.這座老房子為王先生所有，即王先生擁有這座房子。7hold out 伸出，提供，維持We will never be held back by difficulties，no matter how great！天大的困難也擋不住我們！He has caught hold of a rope and saved himself.他抓住了一根繩子，救了自己一命。The little boy held_out his hand for his mother.小男孩伸出手要媽媽抱。 8turn away 走開，不讓進入，拒之門外；轉(zhuǎn)過身去，轉(zhuǎn)移；驅(qū)逐，解雇 She turned away so we couldnt see the fear in her eyes. 她轉(zhuǎn)過身去，所以我們看不到她目光中的恐懼。 Because the hall was full，many people were turned away.因禮堂滿了，許多人被打發(fā)走了。 The manager turned_away a worker who was always late.經(jīng)理解雇了一名總是遲到的工人。 9keep ones eyes on注視；盯著看；注意 以上含有eye的短語中，an eye或eyes形式不能互換。 I know shes here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. 我知道她的靈魂在這里，注視著我們。 The sad boy lay in bed and fixed his eyes on the ceiling. 那個難過的男孩躺在床上，凝視著天花板。 All of a sudden something red caught_his_eye. 突然一個紅色的東西引起了他的注意。10(be)associated with與有聯(lián)系；與聯(lián)系在一起 In college，Spring Break(春假)is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. 在大學(xué)，春假通常與海灘，聚會和無眠之夜聯(lián)系在一起，帶來放松，空閑的時間和朋友。 To get what they want，two teams are in association with each other. 為了得到他們想要的，兩個隊進行了合作。 Whisky is usually associated_with Scotland. 人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來。1The Pacific region is one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century._ shouldnt be any doubt about it now.A. It B. ThatC. This D. There解析：“沒有疑問，毫無疑問”應(yīng)用there is no doubt。答案：D2What do you think of the Chinese language today?Quite popular.It _communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.Aplays an important role inBgets along well withCis based onDis made use of解析：由對話語境可知，A項意思相符。play an important part/role in“在中起重要作用”。get along/on well with與相處得好/關(guān)系融洽；be based on根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)；be made use of利用。 答案：A3Can you give me some advice about the design?I think it should _ to all ages and social groups.A. appear B. appealC. suit D. fit解析：考查動詞辨析和常用搭配。appear出現(xiàn)，到達，似乎；appeal有感染力，呼吁，求助；appeal to吸引，呼吁；suit適合；fit使符合，使合身，使勝任。句意：就這項設(shè)計你能給我提一些建議嗎？我想這項應(yīng)當(dāng)做到“老少皆宜，雅俗共賞”。答案：B4She _the man five years ago.Thats to say，she _for five years.Amarried with；has marriedBmarried；has been marriedCgot married；has got marriedDmarried to；has been married解析：marry sb.“嫁給某人”，表動作，非延續(xù)性動詞；be married表狀態(tài)，可和時間段連用。故B項正確。 答案：B5If you are shaking hands with a highranking officer or leader，youd better _ your hand after he does.Ahold up Bhold backChold on Dhold out解析：考查短語辨析。句意：如果和你握手的是一位級別較高的官員或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。hold out意為“伸出”，符合題意。hold up舉起；hold back抑制；hold on堅持。答案：D 6Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything_all right in the end.Aturned up Bturned downCturned away Dturned out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的父母一度曾非常著急，但最終一切都安然無恙。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；turn away驅(qū)逐，趕走；turn out證明是，結(jié)果是。故D項符合句意。 答案：D 7You cant legally take _ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.Acharge BadvantageCcontrol Dpossession解析：考查名詞辨析和常用搭配。take charge of 負責(zé)，管理；take advantage of利用；take control of控制，接管；take possession of擁有，占有。句意：契約簽署3個星期以后，你才能合法地取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。答案：D8How can I use this washing machine?Well，just refer to the _.Aexplanations BexpressionsCintroductions Ddirections解析：explanation 解釋；expression表達；introduction介紹；direction使用說明，操作指南。句意：“我怎樣用這臺洗衣機？”“噢，請參照操作指南！”答案：D9Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt _me, which moves me a lot.Ahesitate helping Bhesitate to helpCbend down to help Ddoubt to help解析：句意：無論我何時求他幫助，他總是毫不猶豫地幫助我，這讓我非常感動。hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事。如選A則要在hesitate之后加上over或about。 答案：B10I cant bear to _ with such a selfish man like him.I avoid seeing him if possible.Aassociate BbargainCagree Dcharge解析：由后半句I avoid seeing him if possible.可知我不能忍受和向他這樣自私的人“打交道”。associate with sb.和某人打交道；bargain with sb.和某人討價還價；agree with sb.同意某人的觀點。答案：A11He went out of the office, with his eyes _on me.Akeeping BkeptCkeep Dto keep解析：在keep ones eyes on sth.這個句型中，eyes和keep之間是動賓關(guān)系，當(dāng)eyes提前時，應(yīng)用keep的過去分詞形式。答案：B12Having worked as a doctor for so many years，Mr.White has _ rich experience in battling with various diseases.Aaccumulated BreservedCincreased Ddeveloped解析：句意：當(dāng)了這么多年的醫(yī)生，懷特先生在同各種疾病作斗爭方面積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。accumulate積累，聚集；reserve預(yù)訂；increase增加，增長；develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展。由句意可知A項正確。答案：A1. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept.威爾累得腦子都麻木了，他本可以繼續(xù)向北，也有可能在某棵樹下頭枕草地昏昏睡去。知識提煉may/might have done表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示“可能已經(jīng)”。句式仿寫他說她可能已經(jīng)誤了那班飛機。He_said_that_she_might_have_missed_the_plane.2But the witch sat alone, with a wicked smile on her face.但是那個巫婆獨自坐在那兒，臉上帶著邪惡的微笑。知識提煉withn.prep.句式仿寫老師手里拿著一本書進了教室。T h e _ t e a c h e r _ c a m e _ i n t o _ t h e _ c l a s s r o o m ，with_a_book_in_his/her_hand.3A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.一個年輕人正在樹林中行走這時他看到地上有枚戒指。知識提煉was/were doing sth.when.正在這時。句式仿寫我正在讀書電話鈴響了。I_was_reading_when_the_bell_rang.4It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊知識提煉It looks as if.“看起來好像”，后可接虛擬語氣。句式仿寫她看起來好像年輕了十歲。She_looks_as_if_she_were_ten_years_younger.1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于描繪性文字中，其作用相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。其構(gòu)成是“名詞或主格代詞分詞、形容詞、介詞短語或其他”。(1)名詞/主格代詞現(xiàn)在分詞名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。The girl staring at him(As the girl stared at him)，he didnt know what to say.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。 (2)名詞/主格代詞過去分詞 名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 The problems solved(As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved. 隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 (3)名詞/主格代詞不定式 名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，且強調(diào)的是一次具體性的將來的動作。 He is going to make a model plane，some old parts to help. 借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。2If so，what did you like best？如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？if so為條件狀語從句if it is so的省略。在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中如果含有系動詞be的某種形式，從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略。 Would you like to change your lifestyle？If so，why and how? 你想不想改變你的生活方式？如果想的話，為什么？怎樣改變？ Although(it is)old，the house is still in good condition. 盡管房子很舊，但狀況仍不錯。 If possible，come and see me next Friday. 如果有可能的話，下周五來見我。3On returning to the palace，the king marries the woman.國王一回到宮殿，就和那位女士結(jié)婚了。(1)on doing.表示“一就”的意思，相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。以下結(jié)構(gòu)有相同的意思：the moment.，the instant.，the minute.，immediately.，directly.，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.I recognized her the instant(that)(as soon as)I saw her.我一眼就認出她了。Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.一了解到一位貴族洗了澡，為了避免疾病的侵襲，國王命令這位貴族不要出去。 (2)at the thought of. 一想起就 at the mention of.一提到 at the sight/sound of.一看/聽到 At the thought that she might lose her husband tears fill her eyes. 想到自己可能會痛失愛夫，她不禁淚水盈眶。1We are climbing up the mountain _ it began to rain.A. when B. asC. while D. since解析：考查句式“be doing.when.正在做這時”。句意：我們正在爬山，這時突然開始下雨。答案：A 2The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：首先判斷這句話不是并列句，因為無連詞，也沒有關(guān)系代詞/副詞，所以只能是分詞作狀語。一天的功課當(dāng)然是被做完，這樣their lessons finished就構(gòu)成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。答案：B3When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.Abreaks Bhas brokenCwere broken Dhad been broken解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子中的時態(tài)和句意可知是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，故選C項。 答案：C4Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprisedC. surprised D. being surprised解析：考查省略。though surprisedthough he was surprised。句意：盡管看到我們很驚訝，教授還是熱情地歡迎了我們。答案：C5We _have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.Aneednt Bmay notCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：根據(jù)but及其后的分句所述可知，此處應(yīng)用may not(可能不)。must不用于否定推測；neednt(不必)和shouldnt(不應(yīng)該)與句子語境不符。 答案：B