Unit 2Hobbies can make you grow as a person.Look at the following pictures, and choose a word to describe the hobbies.creative wonderful interesting lazy funny relaxing useful enjoyable boringclimbingplaying volleyball writing sailinglooking after animalsmountain bikinggrowing vegetablessingingPaintingdancingListen to the text then tick “ T” or “ F”.1. Hobbies can develop the interests and help people learn new skills.2. David Smith has a hobby of riding.3. It took David 4 weeks on a summer camp in 2000.TTF4. He finished writing a book about teenage life in 2003.5. David is a football player on his school team.TF Read the passage again.1. Why do people usually have hobbies?2. Is writing a usual activity for a summer camp?Because they are relaxing and creative.No, it isnt.3. When did David become a successful writer?4. How many hobbies does David have?When his book came out in 2003.Were not sure. At least he was two hobbies: writing and playing volleyball.5. Which hobby is he interested in most? Maybe he is interested in writing most.1. Many students have hobbies, such as readingand looking after animals. 1) such as “例如例如”, 用于列舉前面概用于列舉前面概述過的事物述過的事物, 不需要用逗號與其它成不需要用逗號與其它成分隔開。分隔開。such as 后面跟所列舉的名后面跟所列舉的名詞詞, 代詞或代詞或V-ing。Language pointse.g. The shop is selling many things, _ school things, food and toys.A. for example B. such as C. like D. Both B and Csuch as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”之意之意,都可用來舉例都可用來舉例, 但用法有所不同。但用法有所不同。* such as常用來列舉同類人或事物中常用來列舉同類人或事物中的的多個例子。多個例子。e.g. I like fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas. 我喜歡吃水果我喜歡吃水果, 例如例如蘋果、梨和香蕉。蘋果、梨和香蕉。* for example一般只以同類人或事物中一般只以同類人或事物中的的“一個一個”為例為例, 作插入語作插入語, 用逗號隔用逗號隔開開, 可置于句首、句中或句末?？芍糜诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?。e.g. For example, London is the capital of England. 例如例如, 倫敦是英國的首都。倫敦是英國的首都。2) look after: take care of 照顧；照看照顧；照看 常用常用 look after sb./sth.e.g. His mother has been ill for a long time. He has to _ at home. A. look at her B. look her after C. look for her D. look after her 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 愛好可以使你們成長，培養(yǎng)你們的興愛好可以使你們成長，培養(yǎng)你們的興 趣，并幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。趣，并幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。1) make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事使某人做某事” Sad movies always make me _. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried2) as: prep. “作為作為” He began to teach in that school _ a math teacher in 2000. A. at B. as C. in D. on3) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人 help oneself (to sth.) 自用自用/自取自取(某物某物) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事 with ones help 在在的幫助下的幫助下e.g. Can you help me to learn English? Help yourself to the fish. With the help of her, he found his lost child. Can you help him with this work?1) spend, take, pay 和和cost 都表示都表示“花費花費”，用法上區(qū)別如下用法上區(qū)別如下:* It takes/took sb. + some time + to do sth.* sb. spend + some time/money + (in) doing / on sth.* sb. pay + some money + for sth.* sth. cost (sb.) + some money- What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _ for it?- 198 yuan. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend4. As well as the usual activities, as well as “ 和和; 及及; 既既又又; 除除以外還以外還;” 并列連詞并列連詞, 用來連接并列成用來連接并列成分。連接并列主語時分。連接并列主語時, 謂語動詞與前謂語動詞與前一主語保持一致。一主語保持一致。e.g. He as well as his friends likes singing.辨析：辨析：as well as /not only but also* not only A but also B “不但不但A,而且而且B”, 強調(diào)強調(diào)B * A as well as B “不但不但B, 而且而且A”, 強調(diào)強調(diào)A e.g. The teacher as well as the students is coming to see you. Not only the teacher but also the students are coming to see you.5. She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 某人某人(不不)做某事做某事2) imagine (v.) “想象想象” 后接名詞或代詞作賓語后接名詞或代詞作賓語e.g. Can you imagine life without TV or Internet? imagine 后接動詞時后接動詞時, 動詞用動詞用V-ing 形式。形式。e.g. Dont imagine playing in the game. Can you imagine him cooking in the kitchen? imagine sb. to be / as e.g. You just imagine him to be a great actor like Jacket Chan.6. , and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.1) as a result - 介詞短語介詞短語, “作為結(jié)果作為結(jié)果”, 常用在有上下文常用在有上下文(表示原因表示原因) 的情況下的情況下, 后面加逗號。后面加逗號。e.g. He works hard, as a result, he got a good mark in the exam.2) become - “成為成為; 變得變得”e.g. He _ quite a famous person when he was twenty. A. was being B. became C. was becoming D. made7. his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. 他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。1) enjoy v. 常用常用 enjoy + (doing) sth. enjoyable adj. enjoyment n. U get enjoyment from 從從得到快樂得到快樂2) success - n. 成功成功 succeed - v. 成功，辦妥成功，辦妥 successful - adj. 成功的，勝利的成功的，勝利的 successfully -adv. 順利地，成功地順利地，成功地Answer the questions about the words in the box.free time skill success1. What do you like to do in your free time?2. Which new skills have you learnt through your hobbies?3. Have any of your hobbies brought you great success?1. What do you think of high school students writing books?2. Do you think David should write some more books in the future? Why or why not?3. What can a successful hobby mean to a high school student?Rewrite the sentences in Activity 6.Answers:1. _ _2. _ _Some hobbies, such as reading and painting, are very relaxing.David likes writing as well as playing volleyball.3. _ _ _4. _ _He has become a successful writer; as a result, his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.Many teenagers enjoy sport, such as football and basketball.Work in groups and ask each other the questions about his/her hobby. Write up your notes as full sentences, and write a short passage called“ My classmates hobby”. Use as well as, such as or as a result.My classmates hobbyMy friend Paul plays chess. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is very good at it now. He has played in the school team as well as in national competition. But Paul is not just a chess player. He enjoys outdoor activities, such as walking in the countryside and climbing.EXERCISEXERCISESES1. I learned some life _ this winter holiday.2. Sally often goes _ with her family in summer.請用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。lazy, imagine, skill, develop, campcampingskills3. Our city is _ faster and faster.4. You cant _ how beautiful the park is.5. Jack is _ than me. He never washes clothes by himself.lazier developingimagine1. 我經(jīng)常幫媽媽干家務(wù)活我經(jīng)常幫媽媽干家務(wù)活, 比如掃地比如掃地和做飯。和做飯。 I often help my mother with housework, _ sweeping the floor and _ meals.請根據(jù)漢語句子完成下列英語句請根據(jù)漢語句子完成下列英語句子子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。cooking such as2. 周杰倫已經(jīng)成為一位成功的歌手。周杰倫已經(jīng)成為一位成功的歌手。 許多青少年都喜歡他。許多青少年都喜歡他。 Jay Chou has become a _ singer. Many _ like him.3. 他的一部分業(yè)余時間用來和朋友們踢他的一部分業(yè)余時間用來和朋友們踢足球。足球。 He spends some of his _ football with his friends.free time playingsuccessfulteenagers4. ?，敿认矚g唱歌也喜歡寫作。埃瑪既喜歡唱歌也喜歡寫作。 Emma likes singing _ writing.5. 我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得許多有用的我們可以從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得許多有用的信息。信息。 We can get a lot of _ from the Internet.useful information as well as1. Tony feels happy today. (改為否定句改為否定句) 2. I lived in Beijing last year. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)請根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求改寫請根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子。下列句子。Tony doesnt feel happy today.When did you live in Beijing?3. I bought a doll for my sister yesterday. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) 4. Can you show me your photos? (改為同義句改為同義句) What did you buy for your sister yesterday? Can you show your photos to me? 5. There is a desk and some chairs in the room. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)Is there a desk and some chairs in the room?