Lesson29My neighbourhoodfood shopshopping centrebankparklibrarycoffee shoprestaurantschoolhockeychocolateA cook is cooking.sugarIt costs $30.MichaelownMichaelcomfortablehoweverplay hockeyhot chocolatedo houseworksweep the floorcook dinnerwash clothes熱巧克力飲料打曲棍球洗衣服做家務(wù)掃地做飯shopping centrecoffee shopgrocery storea banka video store咖啡店購物中心食品雜貨店音像制品店銀行 What do you like to do after school ?Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:1.What does Michael like to do in winter?He likes to play hockey in winter.2.Whats hot chocolate?Its a drink. It has hot milk, sugar and cholcolate in it. Read the text in groups and ask questions group by group: Hot chocolate costs about $ 3.50. cost 用作動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)”，過去式和過去分詞仍為cost. 后面跟錢數(shù)，但物物作主語.如：The book cost me five yuan.spend 也有“花費(fèi)”的意思，過去式和過去分詞都為spent但人人作主語。 sb. spend +時(shí)間/金錢+ on sth 或 sb. spend + 時(shí)間/金錢+(in) doing sth.He spend two dollars on his schoolbag. He spent two hours in doing his homework. 另外,pay和take也表示花費(fèi).pay過去式和過去分詞為 paid, paid. take過去式和過去過去分詞為 took, taken.pay只能表示“花錢”,主語必須是人, 常和for搭配,常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+pay(+錢)+for+物. 如: I paid ten yuan for the book.take常用來表示“花時(shí)間”，主語用形式主語it，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:It takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.公交車票通常花我一元錢。The bus ticket usually costs me one yuan.I pay one yuan for the bus ticket.I spend one yuan on the bus ticket.I spend one yuan in buying the bus ticket. 2. Whose clothes does Michael wash? He always washes my own clothes.own 作形容詞，是“自己的自己的”。還可 作動(dòng)詞“擁有擁有”。如：The car is mine; I own it.3. ask sb.to do sth. 意為“請(qǐng)某人做某事”，ask表示“請(qǐng)，讓”，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語如：The teacher asks us to come to school on time. “請(qǐng)某人不要做某事”表達(dá)為 ask sb. not to do sth. 如： Our teacher asks us not to be late for class. 與相似用法的詞還有：want, tell, teach, would like, invite, wish等 want sb. to do sth./ want sb. not to do sth tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb. not to do sthExercises:1. He_ one year in writing the book. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid2. Our English teacher asks us_ some photos here tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. to take D. to bring3. Do you like your _ car? A .the B. own C. owner D. that4. The bike_ my father 320 yuan. A. took B. spent C. cost D. takesBDBC5. Would you like to go shopping_ us? A.between B.with C.to D.in6. The policeman asked us_ football in the street. A.not play B.dont play C. not to play D.play7. It will _us two hours to finish the work. A.cost B. take C.spend D. pay8. I _ 100 dollars for the mp3. A.cost B. spent C.took D. paidBCBD Read the text and fill in the blanks What does Michael do at home ? Michael likes to _ in winter. There is a new shopping centre in his neighbourhood. It has a _ , a _, a _ and a _. Michael likes to _ with his friends. He usually has _. Michael _at home. Sometimes he _ and _. Sometimes he _. He always washes _. When he goes shopping with his mother, he _ his mother to _.play hockeycoffee shopgrocery storebankvideo storego to the coffee shophot chocolatehelpssweeps the floorcleans the kitchencooks dinner his own clothesasksbuy his favourite foodsDiscuss and write :1. What do you like to do after school ?2. What does your neighbourhood have?3. Do you help at home? What do you do? My name is_. I like to play_in_. There is a _、_ 、_ and_ in my neighbourhood. I often go to _with my friends. I help at home. Sometimes I _. Sometimes I _. I always _.HOMEWORKWrite a short passage about your life:1.Is Michaels life the same as yours?2.How is your life different?3.Do you help at home?4.Do you wash your own clothes?5.Where do you shop?