第33講動詞的語態(tài)語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來表明主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。若主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)；主語是動作的承受者為被動語態(tài)?！咀⒁狻縿釉~中只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)。中考關(guān)于動詞語態(tài)的考點有：1動詞的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；2不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用；3含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。高頻考向一常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/aredone。如：It is made in China 它是中國制造的。一般過去時：was/weredone。如：The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。一般將來時：willbedone。如：She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞bedone。如：Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasbeendone。如：The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。高頻考向二語態(tài)用法的難點某些動詞形式是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思。如：This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣88美元。The car needs repairing.The car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來味道很好。主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要帶上to。如：He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。動詞短語變成被動短語時，動詞短語后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計劃遭到每個人的嘲笑。形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語時，不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。This question is difficult to answer.這個問題很難回答。形容詞worth后接動詞ing形式時，用主動形式表被動意義。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(原創(chuàng)題)1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _(allow) in public places.2Some students in this school _(send) abroad as exchange students every year.3Pukou Railway Station _(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.4Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.Oh, I _(ask) to the party.isnt allowedare sentwas builtwas asked5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _(invite)6Many houses _(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless.7How clean your car is!Thank you. It _(wash) very often.8Teenagers should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age.9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ (plant) every spring.10A new school _(set) up last year in my home town.am invitedwere damagedis washedbe educatedare plantedwas set