四川省四川省英語英語第第21講九年級(jí)講九年級(jí)Units 1314 1fish(n.)_ (n.)漁民；釣魚的人2advantage(n.)_ (反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素【高頻】3wood(n.)_ (adj.)木制的；木頭的【高頻】4harm(n.)_ (adj.)有害的【高頻】_ (adj.)無害的5law(n.)_ (n.)律師6science(n.) _(n.)科學(xué)家【高頻】_ (adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的fishermandisadvantagewoodenharmfulharmlesslawyerscientist scientific7thirst(n.)_ (adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高頻】8instruct(v.)_ (n.)命令；指示【高頻】9overcome(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝10care(v.)_ (adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的11manage(v.)_ (n.)管理；經(jīng)營_ (n.)經(jīng)理；管理者12congratulate(v.)_ (n.)祝賀；恭祝13thank(v.)_ (adj.)感謝的thirstyinstructionovercameovercomeovercomingcaringmanagementmanagercongratulationthankful1be _對有害2at the _在頂部或頂端3_ 參加4_ 關(guān)掉5_ 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)6_ 采取行動(dòng)7_ 扔掉；拋棄8_ 恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還9_ 連續(xù)幾次地harmful totop oftake part inturn offpay fortake actionthrow awaybring backin a row10_ at回首(往事)；回憶；回顧11_ 弄得一團(tuán)糟12_ ones _ 沉住氣；保持冷靜13 _ (時(shí)間)逝去；過去14_ 信任；依賴15_ 首先16be _ sb.對某人心存感激17_ 在前面18_ 連同；除以外還look back make a messkeepcoolgo bybelieve infirst of allthankful to ahead ofalong with1鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與清理它！鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與清理它！Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up!2為了減少空氣污染為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵，而不是而不是開車。開車。_ air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _driving.3你曾經(jīng)考慮過怎樣將這些東西好好利用嗎？你曾經(jīng)考慮過怎樣將這些東西好好利用嗎？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be_?play a part To cut down instead of put to good use4門窗來自她的城鎮(zhèn)里那些被摧毀的老建筑。門窗來自她的城鎮(zhèn)里那些被摧毀的老建筑。The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _5空氣污染變得越來越糟?？諝馕廴咀兊迷絹碓皆?。The air pollution is getting _6我在發(fā)音和閱讀課文上有困難。我在發(fā)音和閱讀課文上有困難。I had _ pronunciation and reading texts.pulled downworse and worseproblems with 7今年今年，在特倫老師的幫助下在特倫老師的幫助下，我的英語水平提高了我的英語水平提高了，我希我希望在年底取得好成績。望在年底取得好成績。This year，_ Mr. Trents help，my English level has been improving and I hope to _at the end of the year.8你們所有人都充滿了活力和對知識(shí)的渴望。你們所有人都充滿了活力和對知識(shí)的渴望。You were all so _ energy and _ knowledge.9你們都已經(jīng)長這么大了你們都已經(jīng)長這么大了，我為你們驕傲。我為你們驕傲。Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.withget good grades full of thirsty for grown up proud of 10明智地選擇明智地選擇，并對你的決策和行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。并對你的決策和行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。Choose wisely and be _your decisions and actions.11在新的旅行啟程之際在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。As you _on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _12與那些與你共度三年時(shí)光的同學(xué)們分離總是很難的。與那些與你共度三年時(shí)光的同學(xué)們分離總是很難的。It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.responsible for set out came fromseparate from afford【典例在線】We couldnt afford a car years ago.幾年前我們買不起汽車。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.這對貧窮的父母買不起新衣服?！就卣咕觥縜fford動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.(2015，重慶)Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow2)Look，my father bought me a new iPad.I dont think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can _ them.Aallow Bexpect Cafford3)Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy BbuyingCto buy Dbe boughtCCCmake a difference【典例在線】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我們想對世界有所作為?！就卣咕觥縨ake a difference意為“起作用；有影響”。表達(dá)“對產(chǎn)生影響”，則用make a difference to.?！咀⒁狻縟ifference前面可加修飾語，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影響的程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)我的英語老師對我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。(2015，十堰)My English teacher makes _ to my study.a great difference look forward to【典例在線】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我們正期盼很快就能見到你?！就卣咕觥縧ook forward to意為“盼望；期待”，其中to是介詞，因此動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。【注意】介詞to后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的短語還有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。【活學(xué)活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？Not yet.Im _ _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.騎自行車還有其他的好處?！镜淅诰€】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的學(xué)生都在操場上。What else did you do yesterday？昨天你還做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你還有別的事情說嗎？Nothing else.沒別的事了?！就卣咕觥縪ther和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑問代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問副詞(when，where等)，位于這些詞之后。【活學(xué)活用】1)Is there _ _ to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處?！镜淅诰€】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我們開始著手這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)就知道它很難。After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意為“開始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短語，意為“出發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于set off。out其他相關(guān)短語：run out被用盡；put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)，公布；hand out分發(fā)，派送；work out解決，算出；come out出版，出現(xiàn)，出來，結(jié)果是【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動(dòng)身去旅行。He will a journey early in the next morning.3)Another new fiction by Han Han is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork out4)The group of boys and girls _ to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.(2015，荊州)I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept offset out onAAShall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我們給他們每個(gè)人買一張卡片和一件禮物來道謝好嗎？【典例在線】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我們今晚去看電影好嗎？Good idea.好主意。【拓展精析】Shall we動(dòng)詞原形？為表建議的句型，建議對方和自己共同做某事，語氣比較委婉，意為“我們好嗎？”常見的表建議的句型：What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？為什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would you like to do.？你想做嗎？Lets do.咱們做Could you please do.？請你做好嗎？Would you mind doing.？你介意做嗎？【活學(xué)活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_ _(2015，衡陽)AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightAseparate與divide【典例在線】The two cities are separated by a river.這兩座城市被一條河隔開了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)?！就卣咕觥縮eparate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來”，常與from搭配；divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】1)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.2)我把這些書分成了三部分。我把這些書分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.separatefromdivided/divideintonone與no one【典例在線】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.雖然在過去的三年你們都努力學(xué)習(xí)，但你們并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。None of them are/is for the plan.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。How many books are there in the bag？書包里有多少書？None.一本也沒有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家里。Who is in the room？誰在房間里？No one./Nobody.沒有人?！就卣咕觥縩one既可指人又可指物，意為“沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒有”，后可與of短語連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常用來回答how many或how much引導(dǎo)的問句。no onenobody意為“沒有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能與of短語連用，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you?No，I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect after all.(2016，濱州)Anone Bneither Ceach Dno one4)I knocked on the door，but _ answered.Anone Bno oneCsomeone Danyone DB一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Which city is your favorite?Hangzhou.I think its _ of all the ten cities.(2016，德陽)Athe worst BworseCthe best Dbetter2Our teacher often asks us _ time.(2016，雅安)Anot waste Bdont wasteCnot to waste Ddoesnt wasteCC3How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet？(2016，自貢)AinformationBexperienceCpractice4I think you are different now.Of course，time have changed and _(2016，瀘州)Aso have I Bso I haveCneither have I Dneither I haveAA5Running Man is a very relaxing program _ is still hot among teenagers.(2016，巴中)Awhich Bwhat CwhoA二、從方框內(nèi)選單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文填空。(2016，達(dá)州)children，discourage，under，kiss，upset，shout，look，beg，bring，somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping(包著的)paper.Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate(裝飾)a box to put 6. the Christmas tree.However，the little girl 7. the gift to her father the next morning and said，“This is for you，Daddy.”The father was 8. by his earlier overreaction(過激的)，but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty.He 9. at her.“Dont you know，when you give someone a present，there should be 10. inside？”underbroughtupsetshoutedsomethingThe little girl 11. up at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，“Oh，Daddy，its not empty at all.I blew 12. into the box.They are all for you，Daddy.”The father was shocked.He put his arms around his little girl，and he 13. for her forgiveness.Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child.Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was 14. ，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 15. who had put it there.lookedkissesbeggeddiscouragedchild三、完形填空。(2016，自貢)One day，when your mother gets older and older，will you dislike her more words and her bad health？Here is a mothers letter to her _16_Lets read it and see whats moving you.Dear son，When I grow old one day，please be _17_ to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I cant _18_ myself，help me.Remember the hours I spent teaching you.If I say some things again and again when I speak to you，please _19_ me.When you were _20_，I had to read you the same story again and again _21_ you went to sleep.When my tired legs do not let me walk，give me your _22_I did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you，you should be next to me，try to understand me and help me as I _23_ when you were a baby.When I am ill，you should look _24_ me well.Just like I took good care of you day and night.Please spend more time _25_ with me when you are free.Ill pay you by a smile and love.I love you，son!Your mother，Mary16A.daughterBmotherCson17A.happy Bgood Cserious18A.dress Bwear Cput on19A.listen Blisten to Chear20A.old Bbig Cyoung21A.until Bwhile Cafter22A.head Bhand Cleg23A.wanted Bdid Cwas24A.around Bout Cafter25A.being Bplaying CsingingCBABCABBCA