詞匯運用詞匯運用類題目的考點主要是考查學生對單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語法知識運用能力以及詞組辨析能力等。試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現，測試內容以實詞為主，虛詞很少。廣西中考的詞匯運用題型主要有選詞填空和單詞拼寫等。一、選詞填空廣西中考的選詞填空無干擾項，難度不大。主要考查點集中在名詞及其所有格、單復數形式；形容詞及副詞或它們的比較級、最高級形式；介詞的搭配；非謂語動詞的運用；代詞和代詞格的轉變；動詞的時態(tài)；構詞法等方面。選詞填空解題應注意的事項：先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記，如：名詞n.，動詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。根據題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現固定搭配關系，根據需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結構的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復數要牢記，還有“s”不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。完成填詞后，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、習慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位?！纠?】 根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。每詞限用一次。(2016，百色)Liu Qian is a magician (魔術師) from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) 2012，he put on two magic _1_They were very _2_Now everyone is mad about magic.We all want to _3_ how to do a trick!Liu didnt go to _4_ magic schools.He learned _5_ himself.He worked hard at it.Now he becomes a wellknown magician.We all like his performances very much.解析：1.空格由數詞two和形容詞magic修飾，故需填名詞的復數。2此處they指代前面的名詞的復數，空格設在系動詞were之后，且被副詞very修飾，故需填形容詞作表語。故需填success的形容詞形式。3want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”，在動詞不定式的標志to后面應填動詞的原形。4any意為“一些”，用于否定句和疑問句。5by oneself意為“獨自地；靠自己地”。himself是反身代詞，符合此結構。答案：1. 2. 3. _4_5._showssuccessfulknowanyby【例1】 情景交際。根據對話內容，從AG七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項。(2016，黃石)A：Good morning，sir.1._B：Id like to buy a shirt，please.A：Oh，good！Weve got lots of new shirts of different styles.This way，please.2._B：Let me have a look first.A：This blue one is made of cotton (棉)，and that green one is made of silk.Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.B：The green one looks nice.3._A：Of course.Hmm，it fits you very well.B：Thank you！4._A：$78.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每詞限用一次。(2016，欽州)Do you know chocolate has its festival in Europe？Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture.So every October，people come to Perugia，Italy to celebrate the European chocolate Festival.It is a(n) 1. food festival.2. of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival.Its a good chance to talk 3. and pass on chocolate culture.excitingThousandstogetherThere are many wonderful shows 4. the festival such as high buildings，great books，worldfamous cars，nice dresses and many other things.Of course，all of them are 5. of chocolate.These wonderful handicrafts (手工藝) make the visitors happy and interested.As we can see，the European chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast (盛宴)All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture.duringmade二、單詞拼寫廣西中考的單詞拼寫綜合了根據漢語意思寫單詞和首字母單詞填空兩種形式，主要考查名詞的單復數形式、動詞的形式、形容詞的運用、副詞的運用、代詞的形式和介詞的搭配等。單詞拼寫解題應注意的事項：要根據句意，熟練運用所學詞匯。要理解全句，填準詞，因為有時英漢并非一一對應。要分析所填單詞充當的句子成分，判斷所填單詞的詞性。要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對于有多個相同意思的單詞，要選擇最符合英語習慣的那個。要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分。【例2】 根據所給的中文或者首字母提示寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式。每空限填一詞。1Their house is small but _ (我們的) is a little bigger.(2016，桂林，84)2My mother has _ (警告) me not to go out at night.(2016，桂林，85)3Give me a _ (鋼筆)，please.(2016，桂林，82)4I got to bed at half p_ ten.(2016，桂林，87)5His school bag is e_，for there is nothing in it.(2016，百色，85)解析：解析：1.因為做第二個簡單句的主語因為做第二個簡單句的主語，且意思代表且意思代表“房子房子”，故需填名詞性物主代故需填名詞性物主代詞。詞。2根據助動詞根據助動詞has判斷句子的時態(tài)是現在完成時判斷句子的時態(tài)是現在完成時，故動詞需使用過去分詞形式。故動詞需使用過去分詞形式。3因為被不定冠詞因為被不定冠詞a修飾修飾，故填名詞的單數形式。故填名詞的單數形式。4在時間的表述中在時間的表述中，具體時刻常使用的介詞意為具體時刻常使用的介詞意為“過過分鐘分鐘”。5根據后句的原因從句根據后句的原因從句，“包里面什么也沒有包里面什么也沒有”，推斷填形容詞推斷填形容詞“空的空的”。答案：答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5._ourswarnedpenemptypast 根據所給的中文或者首字母提示寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式。每空限填一詞。6Milk is _(好的) for us.(2016，桂林，81)7Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War.We must _(尊重) them.(2016，百色，77)8The Spring Festival is a holiday for relatives (親戚) and families together.9The girl is old enough to dress _(2015，河池，79)10I have _read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.(2016，百色，83)goodrespectherselfalready1There are too many _in a bus and the air in it is dirty.I choose to travel by train.2I want to see English movies to improve my English，but they speak too _for me to catch their meaning.3Get up early，go out for some _air and enjoy a healthy life.4Im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party _me.I feel so lonely.5We shouldnt run away from the problems，but face them _and try to solve them.6Though these cars are _，some farmers can afford them.passengers/peoplequicklyfreshexceptbravelyexpensive7The _ where the planes take off in Nantong is larger than before.8Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _in the world.9Her family was so _that she couldnt go to school.10Its very important for us to _the environment.11A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food _(文化) of China.12Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _(發(fā)展)13If you like shopping，Xidan will be your _(最喜歡的) place.14Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were _(接受) and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March.airportinventionspoorprotectculturedevelopfavoriteaccepted15Ive had some most _ (美味的) food in that restaurant.16The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _(牙齒) had been pulled out.17Tom and Linda have been _(結婚) for ten years，but theyve never quarreled.18If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practise _(跑步) every day.19Mother gave me a new _(書包) as a present on my birthday.20Dont be _(害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.deliciousteethmarriedrunningschoolbagshy