第 2 2 講單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空題是廣東省英語中考必考題型之一，主要考查考生的語法基本知識和語言運(yùn)用能力，分值為 20 分。縱觀近幾年廣東省的中考試題，單項(xiàng)填空題具有以下幾個鮮明特點(diǎn)：1考查范圍比較廣泛，涉及名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、疑問詞、祈使句、感嘆句、情景交際、復(fù)合句等。2大多數(shù)單項(xiàng)填空題將語法的考查置于對語境的理解與分析之中。3四個選項(xiàng)具有迷惑性和易混性的特點(diǎn)。要保證單項(xiàng)填空題答案的準(zhǔn)確性，考生在做題時首先要認(rèn)真審題，揣摩命題者考什么，避免主觀臆斷。其次要觀察分析，然后要選擇判斷，最后要檢查驗(yàn)證。單項(xiàng)填空題有多種解題方法，歸納起來有以下幾種主要方法： 1直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(如固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法等)，通過題干中的已知信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案。例(2014 年廣東)44.It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. finishBto finishCfinishesDfinishing解析本題主要考查固定句型“it takes sb.some time to dosth.”的用法，意為“花費(fèi)某人多少時間做某事”，故選 B。2關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。例(2012 年廣東)42.There will be a flower show in thepark _ we visited last week.AwhoCwhatBwhenDwhich解析本題主要考查定語從句。題目中的 the park 是起關(guān)鍵作用的詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 park 是定語從句的先行詞，指物，因此本題只能選 D。3排除法排除法與直接法的解題思路正好相反。在答題時，運(yùn)用排除法就是從反面入手，先將所給選項(xiàng)中與題干內(nèi)容和要求明顯不相符的答案排除，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，辨別真?zhèn)巍＠?2014 年廣東)45.Could you tell me _？Certainly.In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed would arrive解析本題主要考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，A、C 項(xiàng)不正確，可排除；主句“Could you.？”表達(dá)是委婉的語氣而不是一般過去時，所以從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。根據(jù)答句“In half an hour.”可知，從句要用一般將來時態(tài)，D 項(xiàng)時態(tài)不正確，也排除。故選 B。4交際法交際法重視語境，要求考生熟悉英語中常用的 30 多個交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。例(2012 年廣 東)38.My new iPhone was stolen when Itook a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear thatCDont be sillyBIt doesnt matterDId love to解析本 題 主 要考 查 簡 單 交 際 用 語的 應(yīng) 答 。 “My newiPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.” 意為“昨天我坐公共汽車時我的新 iPhone 手機(jī)被偷了”，它的應(yīng)答語應(yīng)該是“Im sorry to hear that.(聽到這個消息我很抱歉。)”。故選 A。5比較分析法比較分析法適合用來解答那些所給選項(xiàng)之間似是而非、模糊難辨的題目。這種方法就是對所給選項(xiàng)反復(fù)進(jìn)行比較，分析它們之間的差異，并仔細(xì)推敲它們是否與題干內(nèi)容相符合，從而選出正確答案。例(2014 年廣東)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Wouldyou _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn onCturn upBturn offDturn down解析本題主要考查動詞 turn 構(gòu)成的短語的用法。比較分析四個選項(xiàng)可知，turn on 意為“打開”，turn off 意為“關(guān)掉”，turn up 意為“調(diào)高”，turn down 意為“調(diào)低”。故根據(jù)題意“Icant hear it clearly.(我聽不清楚。)”可知選 C?？傊?，無論采用哪一種解題方法，擁有扎實(shí)、全面的基礎(chǔ)知識是必不可少的。考生在做題時一定要仔細(xì)揣摩題意，精心研究各個選項(xiàng)，全盤考慮，仔細(xì)作答，切忌粗心大意。(一)2013 年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試()26._Greens are preparing for the comingThanksgiving Day.DBA/BACAnDThe()27.Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe,James or Jordan?_ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.AAllCEitherBNoneDNeither()28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and sawCBmany _there.AbirdCsheepBduckDrabbit()29.How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.Weenjoyed ourselves.AseventyCthe seventiethBseventiethDseventeenth()30.Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic lastnight?ABNo, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are tooexpensive.A. hardlyCstillBnearlyDonly()31.Jenny _in the kitchen when you called herat 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingCcooksBwas cookingDcooked()32.Why are you standing, Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys aresitting _me.DAA. behindCbetweenBnext toDin front of()33.Ben was busy taking a training class, _wehad to wait for him for half an hour.AsoCorBifDbut()34._ I swim here?CBIm sorry.Children _ swim alone here.AMust; cantCCan; mustntBMay; mustDCant; can()35.Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 p. m.to 7 p.m.now.A. suppliesCsuppliedBis suppliedDwas supplied()36.If our government _attention to controllingfood safety now, our health _in danger.DDAwont pay; isBdoesnt pay; isCwont pay; will beDdoesnt pay; will be()37.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond ofthe TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!AisCwasBamDareA()38.My new iPhone was stolen when I took a busyesterday._.AIm sorry to hear thatBIt doesnt matterCDont be sillyDId love to()39.Our English teacher is very nice.We _friends since three years ago.CCAwereChave beenBbecameDhave made()40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident inGansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very seriousCthe most seriousBa more seriousDthe least serious()41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you_ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn downCD()42.There will be a flower show in the park_ wevisited last week.AwhoCwhatBwhenDwhich()43.You havent been to the West Lake, have you?_.But I will go there with my parents this summervacation.ABANo, I haventCYes, I haveBNo, I didntDYes, I did()44.It took me two weeks _ reading the novelswritten by Guo Jingming.AfinishCfinishesBto finishDfinishing()45.Could you tell me_？BCertainly.In half an hour.Awhen will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveDwhen the high speed train would arriveAC(二)2011 年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試()26.I hear you run for half an hour every day.Right, we have to.It is one of the _ in our school.A. rulesChobbiesBplansDchoices()27.I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.AaCtheB. anD. /()28.Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have _.DBAweCourB. usD. ours()29.After the Asian Games, _ people came toGuangzhou for a visit during holidays.AthousandB. thousands ofCfive thousandsD. five thousand of()30.Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant getgood grades in writing.CCAmost carefullyCless carefullyBmore carefullyDleast carefully()31.Alan, its late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.AwaitedCam waitingB. have waitedD.was waiting()32.Its time _ the weather report.Turn on theDradio, please.AtoCatB. inD. for()33.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can readmagazines _ I test him myself.AifCafterB. whenD. untilD()34.This silk dress _ so smooth.Its made inChina.DAfeelsCsoundsBsmellsDtastes()35.People who drink wine _ to drive after MayDay.Adont allowB. isnt allowedCmustnt allowD. mustnt be allowedA()36.Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,_？CANo.She got up too late.Ahad sheCdid sheB. hadnt sheD. didnt she()37.David, there _ a dictionary and somebooks on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.AisChasB. areD. have()38.The teacher asked us _.CDAwhen did I finish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch()39.Our math teacher _ in our school for 20years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught; has comeCtaught; cameB. taught; comesD. has taught; came()40.Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles2011?BDYes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingCboredB. boringDexcited()41.Try to sing more English songs, you will find itinteresting _ a foreign language.AlearningClearnB. learnsD. to learn()42.Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better_.BAAset it upCpick it upBgive it upD. look it up()43.Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rainDis fine; rains()44.The first thing _ my brother is going to doBthis afternoon is to write a letter.AwhichB.thatCwhyD.whoA()45.Would you mind if I sit here?_.Its for Miss Zhang.A. Better notCNot at allB. Never mindD. Of course not(三)2010 年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試()26.Look! The kites in the sky are in differentBB_.Some are big and some are small.A. sizeB.sizesCcolourD.colours()27.Dont talk to Simon like that.He is just _eleven-year-old boy.A. aCtheBanD/)28.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _(at home.CCA. heChimBhisDhimself()29._ you_ your brother can join us.Wewant one of you.A. Both; andCEither; orBNeither; norDNot only; but also()30.This is Mr.Whites _ visit to Beijing. He hasbeen there twice before.A. twoBsecondCthreeDthirdDD()31.Louis _ computer games when her brotherphoned her.A. playsChas playedBis playingDwas playing()32.Connie arrived _ the village _ asnowy night.ABA. at; onCin; atBat; inDin; on()33.How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.AgoodCbestBbetterDwell()34.We can use QQ to chat with each other on theInternet.ABReally？Will you please show me _it?Ahow to useChow can I useBwhat to useDwhat can I use()35.Robert with his two kids _ to the beach forvacation every year.AgoCwentBgoesDare going()36.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math lastyear.CCAwhereCwhoBwhichDwhen()37.I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.No，it _ him.He moved to Canada last week.Acan beCcant beBmust beDmustnt be()38.The boy has a new MP4, _？Adoesnt heBisnt heCdoes heDis heAC()39.Do you know her well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.AwereChave beenBhave madeDhave become()40._ will you come back?In an hour.ADAHow soonCHow farBHow oftenDHow longnext(month.)41.Zhang Liangyings new CD will _Acome alongBcome upCcome overDcome out()42.The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou inNovember, 2010.DBAholdsCwas heldBwill holdDwill be held()43.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China.AcomesCcameBcomeDwill come()44.Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meterrace.ADReally? _！A. CongratulationsCThat is all rightBNever mindDIm sorry to hear that()45.The policeman asked the boy _.Awhere is his motherBwhere his mother isCwhere was his motherDwhere his mother was