Unit 3Could you please clean your room?第一課時(shí)Section A (1a2d)浙江地區(qū)Peter，could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，請(qǐng)你去倒一下垃圾好嗎？could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式，但在本句中could表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比can委婉，此時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的概念。Could you please.？意為“請(qǐng)你好嗎 ？ ” ， p l e a s e 后 接 動(dòng) 詞 原 形 。 其 肯 定 答 語(yǔ) 可 用 ： S u r e . / O f course./Certainly./No problem.等；否定答語(yǔ)常用：Sorry.并給出理由，一般不用no開(kāi)頭。eg：Could you please open the window？請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然可以。take out意為“取出；帶出去”，屬于“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在take與out之間。eg：Please take it out.請(qǐng)把它取出來(lái)?！就卣埂縯ake away拿走；取走take off起飛；脫下take care of照顧；照看take part in參加take a walk散步work on意為“從事；忙于”，其中on為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。mess意為“雜亂；不整潔”，為可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)：in a mess亂七八糟；make a mess把弄糟；搞成一團(tuán)糟。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold ones/the clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃地make ones/the bed整理床鋪go to the movies去看電影get a ride (to sw.)搭車(chē)(去某地)stay out late在外面待到很晚一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1Its so dirty here.The _ is here and there.2Wow，what a tall building！There are thirty _3Mike _ the letter and put it into the envelope.4Could you help me _ the floor?5Look，your room is tidy，but mine is in such a _rubbishfloorsfoldedsweepmess二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Could I finish _(watch) this TV play?7Could you please _(help) out with a few things?8I want you _(take) Mary to the park.9My mother often cleans the _(live) room in the morning.10My brothers job is to wash the _(dish) in a restaurant.watchinghelpto takelivingdishes三、從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。go out for dinner，at least，stay out late，make the bed，get a ride11Could you please _ before leaving?12Will you _ with us tonight?13My mother never lets me _14There are _20 people here.15I _ to school this morning.make the bedgo out for dinnerstay out lateat leastgot a ride四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。16湯姆的房間真是亂七八糟。Toms room is really _17我們的老師隨時(shí)都會(huì)從辦公室回來(lái)。Our teacher will be back from the office _18這些食物對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。The food _ him.19你和誰(shuí)一起去看的電影？Whom did you _with?20老師讓我們拿出書(shū)桌里所有的書(shū)。The teacher asked us to _ all our books from the desks.in a messany minute nowis enough forgo to the moviestake out21媽媽?zhuān)屛規(guī)湍惘B衣服吧！Mom, let me help you_!22我不能和你一起出去，我得打掃起居室。I cant go out with you, and I have to _fold the clothesclean the living room