第四課時(shí)Section B (1a1d)Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.New or old？Is the town library new or old？這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句，句中兩個(gè)并列的選擇成分用or連接。選擇疑問句的答語不能用yes或no來回答，而是從可供選擇的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)直接回答。eg：Whose bag is this，Sarahs or Vivians？這是誰的包，薩拉的還是薇薇安的？Its Sarahs.是薩拉的。單元語法補(bǔ)充終止性動(dòng)詞也稱為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往在“瞬間”就完成了，動(dòng)作不能“持續(xù)”，可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，但在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：since two days ago，for two years等。如果要表示該動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，就需要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。eg：The film started two hours ago.電影是兩個(gè)小時(shí)前開始的。電影是兩個(gè)小時(shí)前開始的。The film has been on for two hours.電影已經(jīng)開始兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。電影已經(jīng)開始兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞和對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞和對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：borrow/lendkeep；buyhave；finish/endbe over；begin/startbe on；openbe open；arrive/come/go/move/reach/get tobe in/be at/be here/be there；closebe closed；diebe dead；leavebe away (from)；go to schoolbe in school/be a student；get upbe up；fall asleepbe asleep；fall illbe ill；losebe lost；becomebe；joinbe in/be a member of .；return/come back/get backbe back；join the armybe in the army/be a soldier；get to knowknow；receive/get a letterhave a letter；catch/get a coldhave a cold 一、根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1There is a big tree our house.2I want to know a lot about family.3I have been away from my for about twenty years.4What are some of the places there?5My parents bought me a dog as my birthday present.behindMartinshometownspeciallovely二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )6.Miss Green isnt in the office.She _ to the library.Ahas goneBwentCwill goDhas been( )7.How long have you _ here?About two months.Abeen Bgone Ccome Darrived( )8.Hurry up！The play _ for ten minutes.Ahas begun Bhad begun Chas been on DbeganAAC( )9.Do you know him well?Sure.we _ friends since ten years ago.Awere Bhave been Chave become Dhave made( )10._ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.ADid；do；finished BHave；done；finishedCHave；done；have finished DWill；do；finishBB三、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。(A young man wants to sell his watch.)A：Hey，young man.This watch is very new.Is it yours?B：Yes，sir.A：11._B：In Switzerland (瑞士)A：12._B：For two years.A：Dont you like it？13._B：I like it，but I want to get some money for my friend Bill.He had an accident.A：I see.14._B：You can have it for 600 dollars.EAGBA：Ill take it.B：15._A：Not at all.A.How long have you had it?BHow much is it?CWhats wrong with it?DThank you so much.EWhere did you buy it?FWhen did you get it?GWhy are you selling it?D四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。16我們學(xué)校存在大約50年了。Our school about 50 years.17你父母在你的家鄉(xiāng)住了多久了？ your parents in your hometown?18在我家附近有條小河。 a small river near my home.19這塊手表至少花了他1000元。He spent 1，000 yuan on the watch.20那兒的人們周末做些什么？ do people do there ?has been around forHow long havelivedThere isat leastWhaton weekends