Unit 2 The United Kingdom溫馨提示溫馨提示: : 請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目。學(xué)學(xué) 預(yù)習(xí)新知自解預(yù)習(xí)新知自解講講 探究課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)記記 冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺單單 詞詞 速速 記記01學(xué)學(xué) 預(yù)習(xí)新知自解預(yù)習(xí)新知自解1_(vt.)澄清；闡明澄清；闡明2_(vt.) 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)3_(n.) 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突4_(prep.) 加上加上; ;和和 (adj.) 加的加的; ;正的正的; ;零上的零上的5_(n.) 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 (vi.) 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架爭(zhēng)吵；吵架6_(vt.) 折疊；對(duì)折折疊；對(duì)折7_(vt.) 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8_(vi.& vt.)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) _ _(adj.)團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的 _ _(n.)聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)9_(n.)便利；方便便利；方便 _ _(adj.)方便的方便的clarifyaccomplishconflictplusquarrelfoldthrilluniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenient結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁10_(vt.)吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 _ _ (n.)吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力 _ _ (adj.)有吸引力的有吸引力的11_(n.)描寫；描述描寫；描述 _ _ (vt.)描述；形容；描繪描述；形容；描繪12_(adj.)配備好裝備的；帶家具的配備好裝備的；帶家具的 _ _(vt.)裝備裝備; ;(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房間、公寓房間、公寓);提供提供13_(n.)可能可能(性性) _ _ (adj.)可能的；合理的可能的；合理的14_(vt.)籌備；安排；整理籌備；安排；整理 _ _(n.)布置；整理布置；整理15_(n.)快樂；高興；喜悅；快樂；高興；喜悅；(vt.)使高興；使欣喜使高興；使欣喜 _ _(adj.)高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的 _ _ (adj.)令人高興的令人高興的attractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribe furnishedfurnishpossibilitypossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁短短語語回回顧顧1consist_由由組成組成2divide._.把把分成分成3to ones_為為帶來榮譽(yù)帶來榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng);在在名下名下4leave_省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮5take the_of代替代替6break_(機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞；破壞損壞；破壞7_away(from)掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離8in memory _ 為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念9leave _ 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地10be on _展覽展覽 of into credit out place down break of for show結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。括在內(nèi)的。名師指津：名師指津：find Wales included為為“find賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”的的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。found my letters torn into piece句句型型必必備備例句仿寫：例句仿寫：使我非常吃驚的是，我打開抽屜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的使我非常吃驚的是，我打開抽屜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的 信被撕成碎片了。信被撕成碎片了。Much to my surprise,I _ after I opened the drawer.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁2Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。名師指津：名師指津：worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語。為過去分詞短語作狀語。Lost in the forest例句仿寫：例句仿寫：在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。幫助。_，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁3It looked splendid when first built!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！名師指津：名師指津：when first built是是when it was first built的省的省略形式。略形式。as told例句仿寫：例句仿寫：工人們不該對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄冎还と藗儾辉搶?duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄冎皇前匆髨?zhí)行了計(jì)劃。是按要求執(zhí)行了計(jì)劃。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident，because they just carried out the plan _.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。名師指津：名師指津：should在在It is surprising/strange/amazing that結(jié)構(gòu)中常表示一種驚訝的語氣，譯為結(jié)構(gòu)中常表示一種驚訝的語氣，譯為“居然；竟然居然；竟然”。should be so rude to 例句仿寫：例句仿寫：奇怪的是舉止那么好的紳士竟然對(duì)那位老太奇怪的是舉止那么好的紳士竟然對(duì)那位老太太無禮。太無禮。It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman _.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁02講講 探究課堂互動(dòng)探究課堂互動(dòng)單單詞詞細(xì)細(xì)解解n.conveniencefor convenience為了方便起見為了方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候教材原句教材原句P10P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and _ it is divided roughly into three zones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國家中最大的，為方英格蘭是四個(gè)國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。便起見，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。for convenienceif it suits ones convenience如果對(duì)某人方便如果對(duì)某人方便convenience food/store 方便食品方便食品/ /便利店便利店結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁adj.convenientconvenient adj.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事at your convenience請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來看我。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來看我。Please come and see me _/_/_.if it suits your conveniencewhenever it is convenient to you結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁A AThe company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores._Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites._這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動(dòng)來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對(duì)旅游者很有吸引力。泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對(duì)旅游者很有吸引力。英譯漢英譯漢結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁n.安排；籌備安排；籌備arrangearrange sth.for sb為某人安排某事為某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排安排(某人某人)做某事做某事籌備籌備; ;安排安排; ;整理整理; ;布置布置; ;排列排列arrangement nvt.make arrangements for為為做好安排做好安排 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 完成句子完成句子(2013福建卷書面表達(dá)福建卷書面表達(dá))Parents _ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。The manager_a foreign guest at the airport.經(jīng)理安排格林小姐去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一位外賓。經(jīng)理安排格林小姐去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一位外賓。arrange everything for their children arranged for Miss Green to meet 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁delightto sb.s delight令某人高興的是令某人高興的是take/have/find delight in.喜愛，以喜愛，以為樂為樂be delight at sth./to do sth./that為為高興高興完成句子完成句子(1)He _(很高興聽說很高興聽說) that his son got admission to Beijing University. (delight)(2)_/_(使我們非常高興使我們非常高興的是的是)，everything goes well as planned. (delight)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)As far as I know,the boy delights in helping others.As far as I know,the boy _.was delighted to hear To our great delight Much to our delighttakes delight in helping others結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁短短語語回回顧顧(2013天津卷閱讀理解天津卷閱讀理解)The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.閱讀的地方主要由桌子和椅子閱讀的地方主要由桌子和椅子組成組成。由由組成組成consist ofbe made up ofbe composed ofconsist in=lie in存在于；在于存在于；在于be consistent with和和一致一致/相符相符 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁一句多譯：一句多譯：由由1515家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)。The company_ _ _ _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.完成句子：完成句子：If what you say _what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children. is not consistent withwhich/that consists ofwhich/that is made up of consisting ofmade up of結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.divide into把把分開分開divide into與與separate fromdivide (.into.)常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分separate (.from.)表示表示“將將與與分開分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁短語替換短語替換In order to hand out the books easily，we separate them into five parts.The books_ _ _five parts in order to be handed out easily.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?It couldnt be worse.I got_from my 70yearold grandparents.Adivided BseparatedCremoved Dmoved Bare divided into 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁place(牛津牛津P1508)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place /took the place of her.take the place of=take ones place代替代替李老師生病了，因此我李老師生病了，因此我代替代替他給你們上課。他給你們上課。Mr Li is ill，so Ill take the place of him to give you lessons_.give you lessons in place of himin place of代替；取代代替；取代take placein place發(fā)生；舉辦；舉行發(fā)生；舉辦；舉行在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原?結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁break down一詞多義一詞多義:寫出下列句中寫出下列句中break down的含義的含義教材原句教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke down. _ (遼寧高考遼寧高考)Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad. _ (全國高考全國高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. _ As is known to us，plastic bags are difficult to break down. _ (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞(身體身體)垮掉垮掉(談判等談判等)失敗，破裂失敗，破裂(化學(xué)化學(xué))分解分解結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 寫出下面寫出下面break短語的意義短語的意義break away (from) _break off _break into _break out _break up _掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離中斷；折斷中斷；折斷闖入闖入爆發(fā)；發(fā)生爆發(fā)；發(fā)生驅(qū)散驅(qū)散;分散分散;打碎打碎,終終 止止結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 (2014廈門質(zhì)量檢測(cè)廈門質(zhì)量檢測(cè))If you sit in an office all day long and rarely_，youre likely to suffer from neck and back pains.Acut in Bwork outCbreak down Dstay up(2013福建卷福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks_in disasters. Aturn down Bturn out Cbreak down Dbreak out CB 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁句型突破It looked splendid when first built!剛建成時(shí)，它剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂圣保羅大教堂)看起來真是金碧輝煌！看起來真是金碧輝煌！當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為itit，且，且謂語部分含有動(dòng)詞謂語部分含有動(dòng)詞bebe時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句的主語時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句的主語( (或或it)it)連同謂語動(dòng)詞連同謂語動(dòng)詞bebe省略掉，省略后的部分為省略掉，省略后的部分為“when“when分分詞詞/ /介詞短語介詞短語/ /形容詞形容詞/ /名詞短語等名詞短語等”。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁完成句子完成句子(2010全國卷全國卷)Though_ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.教授看到我們雖然很驚訝教授看到我們雖然很驚訝,但是還是熱情地歡迎了我但是還是熱情地歡迎了我們。們。Look out for cars when _ the road.在過馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。在過馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。 (you are) crossingsurprised 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參 觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。(1)worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。_(陷入沉思陷入沉思)，he almost ran into the car in front of him.I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Fridays performance._(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的可以利用的；有用的；有空的Lost in thought我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒有了。我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒有了。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.奇怪的是，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，奇怪的是，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在這里去世。并且在這里去世。在在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary，natural，important，a pity) that.句型里，句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以可以省略。省略。漢譯英：漢譯英：真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。_It is strange that he (should) have done such silly things.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁溫溫馨馨提提示示(1)It is advised that one _ plenty of boiled water.有人建議每個(gè)人都應(yīng)多喝開水。有人建議每個(gè)人都應(yīng)多喝開水。(2)It is recommended that the plan_.有人建議推遲這次計(jì)劃。有人建議推遲這次計(jì)劃。(should) take在It is/was suggested (ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that.句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句用虛擬語氣，形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 (should) be delayed結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Dont you think it is necessary for him to be sent to Miami but to New York?Dont you think it is necessary that he_ _ _to Miami but to New York?(2)(2014西安中學(xué)?？嘉靼仓袑W(xué)?？?Its strange that the boy_leave the classroom without saying anything.Awould BcouldCshould DwillCshould be sent 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁微考點(diǎn)vt.澄清，講清楚，闡明澄清，講清楚，闡明clarify ones stand/position闡明立場(chǎng)闡明立場(chǎng)clarify possibility n n可能可能( (性性) )There is (a) possibility that.可能可能 There is no possibility that.不可能不可能(1)There is no need to worry Ill _(闡明我的立場(chǎng)闡明我的立場(chǎng)) at a proper time.(2)_(不可能不可能) he can finish the task in such a short time.03記記 冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺冷點(diǎn)自主拾遺clarify my standThere is no possibility that結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplish break away (from)那罪犯從抓著他的警察手里逃脫了。那罪犯從抓著他的警察手里逃脫了。(1)He accomplished his task ahead of time._(2)The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him._他提前完成了任務(wù)。他提前完成了任務(wù)。掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁微寫作1我們很幸運(yùn)能有我們很幸運(yùn)能有機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)參觀博物館。參觀博物館。2博物館博物館共分為共分為三部分，分別為三部分，分別為建筑建筑藝術(shù)、收藏畫和雕塑。藝術(shù)、收藏畫和雕塑。4 我們將我們將分為分為三組去參觀。三組去參觀。寫作素材寫作素材提示提示：藍(lán)色字體藍(lán)色字體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。3 所有的三部分都會(huì)給大家?guī)頍o限所有的三部分都會(huì)給大家?guī)頍o限樂趣樂趣。5 希望大家希望大家玩的好玩的好。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁連句成篇連句成篇We are so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，one for painting collections and the other for statues，all of which will bring you much delight.Now all of us will be divided into 3 groups to see them and I wish all of you an enjoyable time.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁微語法1(2014西安高新一中摸底考試西安高新一中摸底考試)Eric is an early bird and is often seen_in the library reading far into the night.Asits Bsit Cseating DseatedD過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)解析解析:根據(jù)固定搭配根據(jù)固定搭配be seated可知，可知，應(yīng)選應(yīng)選D，在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。，在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。該空也可用該空也可用sitting形式。形式。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁2(2013東北三省四市二次聯(lián)考東北三省四市二次聯(lián)考)Children found the lecture so hard_that they felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bto understandCunderstood DunderstandingB解析解析:動(dòng)詞的不定式在作表語動(dòng)詞的不定式在作表語/補(bǔ)語的形容詞后面作狀語時(shí)，補(bǔ)語的形容詞后面作狀語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁3(2014東北四市模擬一東北四市模擬一)The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles_in red ink.Awrite BwritingCwritten Dto be writtenC解析：解析：written in red ink是過去分詞短語作后置定語，是過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于which were written in red ink。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁1(2013煙臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考煙臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考)The bus stop at my block corner is very_，where I take a ride easily to school every morning.Anecessary BcomfortableCconvenient Dpractical2(2014桐鄉(xiāng)模擬桐鄉(xiāng)模擬)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest_.Aconvenience BconsiderationCinterruption Dimagination3. As for me，I take great_in gardening，for my father is an advanced gardener.Adelight BsurpriseCcredit Dsightseeing課課堂堂訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練CAA結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁4.(2014陜西榆林六校第四次質(zhì)量訓(xùn)練陜西榆林六校第四次質(zhì)量訓(xùn)練)_more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.AAttracting BAttractedCTo attract DHaving attracted5.(2014金華十校聯(lián)考金華十校聯(lián)考)_not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.ABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded6. (2014南通模擬南通模擬)When electric cars become_，well need to build more charging stations.Aavailable BaccessibleCattractive DalternativeCDA結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁