Module1 Unit 3 Looking good , feeling good（1）1、 stay vt. 留下來，留在原地留下來，留在原地 linkv. 保持保持/維持某狀態(tài)維持某狀態(tài)My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out. 我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了。I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back. 在我飛回這兒前，在香港逗留了幾天。 Its hard to stay calm in face of danger. 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)保持鎮(zhèn)定很難。The English language _ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America. A. stays B. is stayed C. stayed D. had stayedATo finish the task, they all night yesterday. 為了完成任務(wù)，他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。stayed awake2、 figure n. 身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字 Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry. 比爾蓋茨在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域是一位領(lǐng)軍人物。The figure has risen by 5%.數(shù)字已上升了5%。v. 計(jì)算，估計(jì)計(jì)算，估計(jì)Please figure out when he will come back. 請(qǐng)估計(jì)一下他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來。 They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _ the angles(角度) and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring outDfigure out 計(jì)算。3、 role n. 角色，作用角色，作用play roles扮演角色 play the role/part of扮演角色play a role/part in在中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English. 語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。What is Johns role in the play?約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么？In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the _ of a man named Chuck Noland. A. character B. effect C. behaviour D. roleDcharacter 性格； effect 作用，影響； behaviour 行為； role 角色，作用； play the role of 扮演的角色。She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth better. A. to play B. to take C. to make D. to have A句子結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)雙賓語，考查的是play a role in結(jié)構(gòu)的變形， to play作后置定語。句意是：她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強(qiáng)烈地認(rèn)為我們每一個(gè)人都有責(zé)任使地球更美好。4、 recover vi. 恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)健康； 復(fù)原復(fù)原 vt. 重新獲得，恢復(fù)；取回重新獲得，恢復(fù)；取回recover ones sight/hearing恢復(fù)視力/聽力He is slowly recovering from his illness. 他正慢慢地從病中復(fù)原。recovery n. 尋回，恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，痊愈 I wish you a speedy recovery. 我祝你早日康復(fù)。The police _ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner. A. searched B. hunted C. recovered D. inventedCsearch和hunt表示“尋找，搜尋”時(shí)，后面要接介詞for; invent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原先沒有的東西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。She made a quick _ from her illness and was soon back at work. A. decision B. recovery C. change D. promise Bmake a decision做出決定；make a change做出改變；make a promise做出許諾。句意：她很快就恢復(fù)了健康并上班了。5、 match n. 相配的人或物，配對(duì)物相配的人或物，配對(duì)物 v. 匹配，相稱匹配，相稱The tie is a good match for your suit. 這條領(lǐng)帶與你的西裝很配。 These curtains wont match your carpet.這些窗簾和你那塊地毯不相稱。match用作名詞，表示“相匹配的人或物”時(shí)，其后多與介詞for連用。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit 多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 襯衫的顏色與大衣不相配。If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對(duì)我也很合適。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我試了那條裙子，但不合身。 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suitsDfit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”，如：The new coat fits me well. 這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如Im afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二對(duì)我更合適。meet, satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。Your skirt and your shoes . 你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和諧。match perfectly6、 damage vt. & n. 損害，損害， 傷害傷害do/cause damage to sth. 對(duì)某物造成損失Smoking can damage your health. 抽煙會(huì)毀壞你的健康。The storm caused great damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成很大的損害。damage “損壞”，意味著損壞后價(jià)值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破壞。destroy 指十分徹底的“破壞”，常含“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思。I damaged my shoes in the football practice today. 今天練足球時(shí)，我把鞋弄壞了。The house was completely destroyed by fire. 那座房子被火燒得一干二凈。A bomb destroyed two buildings and _ several others. A. harmed B. damaged C. hurt D. injuredB句意：炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對(duì)外觀、價(jià)值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干意思相差太遠(yuǎn)。They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producingAdo/cause damage to指“對(duì)造成損害”；其他三項(xiàng)均與題干不相符。7、 fun n. U 有趣的活動(dòng)，有趣的活動(dòng)， 樂趣樂趣 adj. 有趣的有趣的make fun of取笑have fun 玩得開心It is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine. 天氣晴朗的時(shí)候在屋里工作很無趣。What fun it is to watch a close game. 觀看一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽真的很過癮。 It is _ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration. A. funny B. fun C. a fun D. a pityBit is fun to do sth.意為“做某事是開心的”。8、consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為考慮；認(rèn)為considering/takinginto consideration 考慮到，把考慮在內(nèi)My father is considering buying a new house.我父親正在考慮買幢房子。He considers him an expert in this field.他認(rèn)為自己是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請(qǐng)，倍感榮幸。Considering his health, we didnt allow him to go there with us. 考慮到他的身體情況，我們沒有讓他與我們一道去那兒。Working out every day is considered _ a good way to keep fit. A. to be B. being C. is D. to have A句意：每天鍛煉被認(rèn)為是保持健康的好方法。9、 effect n. 效果，影響，作用效果，影響，作用have an effect on/upon 對(duì)有影響 put/bring sth. into effect 落實(shí)想法，實(shí)施計(jì)劃 take effect 生效You should know about the effects of exercise. 你應(yīng)該了解鍛煉的好處。The medicine had an immediate effect on her. 這藥對(duì)她立馬生效了。Does television affect children?電視對(duì)孩子有影響嗎？ effective adj. 有效的affect vt. 影響 醫(yī)生建議他停止服用那種藥，它有副作用。_The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects. 10、 risk n. & vt. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事( take the risk of doing sth.)Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸煙會(huì)增加得心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。If they stayed there, they risked death. 如果他們呆在那兒不動(dòng)，就會(huì)面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)。The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child. 那位勇敢的士兵冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救那孩子。They would not allow him _ across the line. A. to risk going B. risking going C. for risk to go D. risk goingAallow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事。11、 suggestion n. 建議建議 follow ones suggestion 遵從某人的建議 make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建議 suggestion的同位語從句或表語從句要用虛擬語氣；從句動(dòng)詞為(should)動(dòng)詞原形。At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model. 遵照你的建議，我買了較貴的這種型號(hào)。You should follow the suggestion that your teacher has put forward for you. 你應(yīng)該遵從老師向你提出的建議。My suggestion is that we should all share the cost. 我的建議是我們所有的人都應(yīng)該分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。 Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone _ an umbrella in case of rain. A. takes B. will take C. would take D. takeD同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形。12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods. 吸引人的包裝便于我們推銷商品。I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive. 對(duì)于我認(rèn)為有魅力的男人我從來不羞于開口談話。attract vt. 吸引； 引誘Her beauty attracted people.她的美貌引人注目。Her manners were intended to attract.她的舉止旨在引人注目。 People are more _ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without. A. attracted B. tempted C. persuaded D. tended Bbe tempted to do sth. 被引誘做某事，傾向于做某事，想要做某事。13、 equipment n. 設(shè)備， 裝備； 器材The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 新醫(yī)院的全部設(shè)備需要一年才能裝備好。I tried to fix the equipment but I failed. 我想把機(jī)器修理好，但是失敗了。quip vt. 裝備，配備；使勝任；使適合于 equipwith 用裝備；使具備；為準(zhǔn)備They cant afford to equip their army.他們無力裝備自己的軍隊(duì)。Her training equipped her to cope with the new job.她所受的訓(xùn)練使她有能力去對(duì)付這項(xiàng)新的工作。We should equip our child with a good education.我們應(yīng)使我們的孩子受到良好教育。 _ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equippedC句意：在有了必要的知識(shí)和技能后，年輕人才自信滿滿地去人才市場(chǎng)找活干。14、 comfort n. 安慰；舒適；安慰者安慰；舒適；安慰者 vt. 安慰安慰They love nice things and like to live in comfort. 他們喜歡美好的東西，喜歡過舒適的生活。We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hours of life. 我們可以看到人們緊緊地?fù)肀г谝黄穑谏淖詈髸r(shí)刻相互安慰。 Her mothers words of love and help _ the sobbing child. A. comforted B. encouraged C. excited D. easedA