Module11Unit 1Careers and skills1、 request vt. 請(qǐng)求，要求 n. 要求，請(qǐng)求；所請(qǐng)求的事物 request sb. to do sth.request that sb. should do sth.request sth.request for 要求；對(duì)有請(qǐng)求 at the request of 應(yīng)的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)的要求 I requested him to come before ten.我要求他10點(diǎn)以前來。 They requested financial support.他們要求經(jīng)濟(jì)資助。 You can request that he should pay you now. 你可以要求他立刻付款。Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requestedD游客被要求不要觸摸展品。2、 plain adj. 清晰的； 明白的；樸素的； 平常的；坦白的，完全的 n. 平原She was a plain girl with a square face.她是一個(gè)很平常的姑娘，長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)方臉蛋。The meaning of the sentence is very plain.這個(gè)句子的意思十分清楚。Though rich and famous, he lives a plain and simple life.雖然他富裕并且出名，卻過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。You shall speak to the little child in plain English.你應(yīng)該用簡(jiǎn)單的英語與小孩交談。 To the sea captains surprise, he found that _ travel could also be quite pleasant. A. earth B. land C. ground D. plainBplain n平原，曠野。本題題干中sea captain(海船船長(zhǎng))暗示要用與sea相對(duì)應(yīng)的land(陸地)。陸地旅行也很快樂。Dont write down every _ word I say, otherwise nothing can loosen my tongue. A. simple B. plain C. single D. generalC并非我說的每個(gè)字都要記下3、 option n. 選擇，可供選擇的事物have no option but to (do) 除了以外沒有他法， 只好leave ones options open 不做選擇； 不表態(tài)； 不做承諾leave to ones option 任由某人選擇make ones option 進(jìn)行選擇optional adj. 任選的； 隨意的She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.為了照顧孩子，她別無選擇，只好辭職。 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.(2011江蘇) A. special B. regional C. optional D. originalC句意：在那所學(xué)校，英語是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語和俄語是選修課。special特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。4、 enterprising adj. 有企業(yè)精神的，有進(jìn)取心的，有事業(yè)心的It was enterprising of him to go by himself. 他竟敢獨(dú)自去，真有膽量。Some enterprising students are designing software. 一些有進(jìn)取心的學(xué)生正在設(shè)計(jì)軟件。enterprise n. 企業(yè)，事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我們要克服困難，我們就要有進(jìn)取精神。5、 realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的； 逼真的The film was frighteningly realistic. 該影片逼真得令人害怕。Be realistic! We cant afford a dishwasher. 現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧！我們買不起洗碗機(jī)。real adj. 真實(shí)的；真正的That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。War is a real probability in the world today. 在當(dāng)今世界，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是確實(shí)可能發(fā)生的事。 The modern English novel, which is contrary to the medieval (中世紀(jì)的) romance, gives a(n) _ presentation of life of the common people. A. romantic B. realistic C. imaginable D. idealisticBrealistic presentation of life 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的呈現(xiàn)。要填與romance相對(duì)的詞。1、 go throughHed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 在假期的第一個(gè)星期他幾乎用完他所有的錢。These countries have gone through too many wars. 這些國家已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. 她仔細(xì)查看了她的口袋，最后才找到了鑰匙。You have to go through some formalities (手續(xù)) if you want to enter our school. 如果你想要進(jìn)入我們學(xué)校，你必須辦一些手續(xù)。go against 違背go around (疾病的)傳播；流傳go abroad 出國；去海外go back to 回到；追溯到go in for 愛好；從事；參與go on 繼續(xù) go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go up 上升；(價(jià)格的)上漲go down (價(jià)格)下降get through 完成；通過；接通(電話)；花費(fèi)look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查；往里面看come through 安然度過(疾病；危機(jī)等)live through 活過來The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing. A. looked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went throughD考查動(dòng)詞短語的語義辨析。look up 抬頭看，仰望； turn in上交； search for 搜尋； go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)語境：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此他們就仔細(xì)地檢查他的包，但什么也沒找到。所以答案是D。Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. A. looked; go B. got; go C. gone; get D. got; comeC考查動(dòng)詞短語的語義辨析。look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)看； go through 經(jīng)歷； get through 完成； come through安然度過。根據(jù)語境：盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦，但還是沒按時(shí)做完他的工作。所以答案為C。2、 go about 著手做，從事，走動(dòng)， (謠言等)流傳；轉(zhuǎn)身向；(與)來往密切Youre not going about that job in the right way. 你做那件事的方法不對(duì)。He didnt go about much. 他不常外出。go ahead 先走，干吧，開始干go at 攻擊；精力充沛地開始工作go away 離去；帶走；拐逃(with)go before 走在前面；居先go behind 調(diào)查，摸底；虧本go by 走過；遵照；順道訪問go easy 口慢慢來， 從容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，擁護(hù)，適用于go with 陪同行；同一致(協(xié)調(diào))go without 沒有也忍受過去go out (燈， 爐火)熄滅；(衣服樣式等)過時(shí)go after 追求，設(shè)法得到；追捕Despite the threat of war, people _ their work as usual. A. went over B. went down C. went for D. went aboutD句意：盡管戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一觸即發(fā)，但是人們還是像往常一樣從事他們的工作。go over 復(fù)習(xí)；go down 降下；go for去拿；go about 著手做，從事。3、 in reality 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上The house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new. 這房子看起來很舊，實(shí)際上卻很新。The people here dont believe him in reality. 事實(shí)上這里的人都不相信他。in use被使用；在使用中in store 儲(chǔ)存著；備用；必將到來；快要發(fā)生in common共同；共有；共用in fact事實(shí)上in a word總之in other words換句話說in case以防；如果in honor of給榮譽(yù)in the end最終；最后in time of在時(shí)候 in return作為回報(bào)in turn依次；逐個(gè)的in addition 除之外in vain 無結(jié)果；徒然They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.他們是兄弟，但是他們沒有共同之處。I have never met him before, in other words, I wont recognize him when we meet.我以前沒有見到過他，換句話說，見面時(shí)我會(huì)認(rèn)不出他的。They held a ceremony in honor of those dead in the battle.他們?yōu)榧o(jì)念陣亡將士而舉行了儀式。Helen always seems so selfconfident, but _ shes extremely shy. A. at last B. in reality C. in a word D. as a resultB句意：海倫總顯得很自信，但實(shí)際上她非常害羞。in reality表示“實(shí)際上”，相當(dāng)于in fact。此句為虛擬語氣句型，是對(duì)將來事實(shí)的一種虛擬的假設(shè)。 For example, if no one was to collect the rubbish, the streets would soon become very dirty, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread.例如，如果沒有人來收拾垃圾，街道將變得非常骯臟，老鼠的數(shù)量將增加，疾病將傳播。_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beB句意：如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)保和其他福利不會(huì)馬上被中止。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)will not be 可知，本句中的虛擬語條件從句是對(duì)將來情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用should do，倒裝后即為B項(xiàng)。