Module4Unit 3Tomorrows world（1）1、 besides adv. & prep. 除以外還， 如同plus()。They all went there besides Tom. 除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。I dont like the color of the dress. Besides, its too expensive. 我不喜歡這裙子的顏色，另外它也太貴了。except 意思是“除了之外”。except for 是except引申出來的一個詞組，它所指代的除去的部分和主題不是一個層次的。except 從句除了but prep. 除了，相當于apart from; exceptapart from 既可以相當于except for, 又可以相當于besidesI enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework. 假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作業(yè)。Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好，就是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(這里的文章和拼寫錯誤不是一個層面上的東西)He never goes out except when he needs to buy something. 除了需要買東西外，他從不出門。I could come every day except Thursday. 除了星期四，我每天都能來。Apart from the low salary, its not a bad job. 除了薪水少了點，這工作不算差。I would go with you, _ I have to work that day. A. besides B. except C. besides that D. except thatD那天如果我要工作則不能和你一起去，所以選擇except，同時其后跟的是賓語從句，從句的結構與意義均完整，用連詞that引導。2、 injure vt. 使使受傷，損害受傷，損害They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash. 在沖撞中，他們受到了輕傷/嚴重的傷。This could seriously injure the schools reputation. 這件事嚴重地損害了學校的榮譽。injured adj. 受傷的injury n. 傷口，受傷處do an injury to sb. 傷害某人an injured look / expression 一副委屈的樣子/神色injured pride / feelings 受傷的自尊/感情hurt (身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。wound 受傷(槍傷、刀傷等)，是出血且嚴重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受的傷。harm 意指無形的傷害，“對有害”。injure 指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強調功能的喪失。 My chest _ when I make a deep breath, doctor. A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injuresC根據句意：我在深呼吸時會胸痛。其后沒有賓語，只能用不及物動詞hurt。3、 escape vi. 逃跑，逃脫 vt. 逃脫，避免；記不起 n. 逃跑，逃脫The soldiers escaped from the enemys prison. 這個士兵從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃出來。You are lucky to escape punishment(being punished) 你避免受罰，真是幸運。He made his escape in disguise. 他化裝后逃走了。Ive met him before, but his name escaped me. 我以前見過他，但我記不起他的名字。 escape from 從逃脫；逃避escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 沒注意narrow escape 九死一生There is no escaping the fact that不可否認的是 Mike often attempted to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined D考查非謂語動詞。escape后只接動名詞。又由于非謂語動詞的動作并不發(fā)生在escape之前，所以答案是D。4、 accuse vt. & vi. 指責，譴責；控訴指責，譴責；控訴 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。They accused him of taking bribes. 他們指控他犯有賄賂罪。accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 指控，指責，責怪某人做某事the accused 被告結構相似的短語：rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知 / 告訴某人某事warn sb. of sth. 告誡某人某事remind sb. of / about sth. / sb. 使某人想起某人或某事 Tom was _ of stealing the diamond in the supermarket. A. accused B. charged C. accusing D. charging Aaccuse sb. of doing sth./charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事。1、 give out 散發(fā)，用光，分發(fā)，筋疲力盡散發(fā)，用光，分發(fā)，筋疲力盡The flowers in the garden give out a pleasant smell.花園里的花散發(fā)出怡人的芳香。After climbing up to the top of the mountain, I gave out. 在我爬上山頂之后，我就筋疲力盡了。In order to go to school, the 7yearold boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street. 這個7歲的小男孩為了上學在街上發(fā)傳單賺錢。give sth. back 將某事物歸還原主； 恢復，回復give away 贈送；分發(fā)(獎品等)；讓與；泄露，暴露give up 放棄；投案；投降give over 交托；移交；交出give (sth.) off 發(fā)出，放出(煙，氣味，光線等)give in 屈服，讓步，投降；呈交What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _？ A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used upA用適當的詞填空This fire doesnt seem to be giving _ much heat.The authorities showed no signs of giving _ to the kidnappers demands.Her patience finally gave _.The doctors had given her _ but she made a remarkable recovery.The news of the Presidents death was given _ in a radio broadcast.The expression on her face gave her _.offinoutupoutaway2、put forward 調快調快(鐘表，時間鐘表，時間)，提出，提出(觀點、議案觀點、議案等以供人考慮或討論等以供人考慮或討論)，推薦，推薦The clock slows down. Please put forward the hands of it. 鐘慢了，請把指針調快些。She has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate. 她打算推薦自己作為候選人。The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的那些想法值得認真考慮一下。 put / set / lay aside 擱置一旁； 把(錢，時間等)留存起來，儲蓄； 抑制(憤怒等)；忽視(忠告等)put away 收拾起來，放好； 儲蓄put asideput back 放回； 撥回鐘表的針put down 放下，使乘客下車； 記下，寫下； 鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲； 脫去，除去put on 穿上； 增加(速度，體重等); 上演put out 伸出； 撲滅； 生產put together 組合，拼湊put up 舉起； 建造，掛起； 提高(價錢)put up with 容忍Its reported that Changsha has _ the general plan for citybuilding. A. put out B. put forward C. put up D. put awayB3、add to 使增強，使擴大使增強，使擴大 addto 往加add up to總計為，總和是add fuel to the fire火上澆油The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。Please add some salt to the soup. 請往湯里加點鹽。The numbers added up to exactly 100. 這些數字總和正好100。He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized. 他補充說明，消除世界饑餓的重要性要再加強調。 added adj. 額外的；附加的；增添的 addition n. 除此之外； 另外 in addition (to) 除此之外The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. addedCadd作伴隨狀語，在這里表示“補充說”。The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made upA句意：“輪船的發(fā)動機出了故障和惡劣的天氣增加了船員的無助?！?考查詞組辨析。added to 增加； resulted from 由引起； turned out 生產；結果證明； made up 構成，組成。根據語境用add的適當短語填空The said it was not easy to manage a company，_ that the financial crisis _ the difficulties. The week before, he _all the expenses and the total _ more than 100,000 yuan. adding(補充說)added to(增加)added up(把加起來)added up to(加起來的總和是，共計)4、 at a speed of 以某種速度以某種速度New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km / h. 目前的磁懸浮火車能以每小時430千米的驚人速度行駛。at top / full speed 以全速speed up 加速at a safe / dangerous / low / high speed 以安全 / 危險 / 低 / 高的速度pick up / gather speed 加快速度He was driving at top speed down the street when the accident happened. 當事故發(fā)生時他正沿著街道高速駕駛。This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate. 這種藥物能夠使你的心率加速。Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment使用者不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步使用者不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音觀和聲音。(1) not onlybut also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分(主語、謂語、賓語、狀語或分句)。She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. She doesnt only sing well but also dance beautifully. 她不僅唱得好，而且跳得也很好看。(2) not onlybut also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太陽不僅給我們光，還給了我們熱。Not only did your remark annoy Alixon but also it ruined our party. 你那番話不僅惹怒了Alixon, 還毀了我們的聚會。(3)not onlybut also 不能用在否定句中。誤： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They dont fear either hardship or death.(4) not onlybut also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數的一致。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不僅僅學生，而且老師也反對這個計劃。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 不僅僅老師，學生也反對這個計劃。B“新技術用在了教學中。結果，不僅老師可以節(jié)省精力，而且學生也對課程更感興趣了。”考查倒裝結構。not only分句一but(also)分句二。當not only位于句首時，常用部分倒裝語序，即分句一部分倒裝。New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _， but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy1. Atransparent 透明的； reasonable 合理的； securer 更安全的； format 格式，形式。1. The staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011湖北) A. transparent B. reasonable C. securer D. format2. Asolution 解決方法； target 目標； measure 測量； function 功能，作用。2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _.(2010浙江) A. solution B. target C. measure D. function3. D句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好，在每個箱子上標明“此面向上”。3. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”(2010全國卷) A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed