2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版浙江專用(2)(1) A week consists of seven days. 一星期由7天組成。(2) Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. 大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質(zhì)都是由原子組成的這一概念。 consist of 由組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)consist in lie in 在于，存在于be made up ofbe composed ofbe formed of 由組成 / 構(gòu)成 consist of 由組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) consist of 由組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 活用活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的風(fēng)格。The beauty of Venice consists _ the style of its ancient buildings.(2)本軟件包含各種技術(shù)結(jié)晶。This software consists _ all kinds of technological crystal.答案答案 (1)in (2)of consist of 由組成(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 活用活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(3)我喜歡這個(gè)由40個(gè)女生組成的班。I enjoy myself in this class which is made up _ 40 girls.答案答案 (3)of根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) 12 divided by 4 equals 3. (2) The teacher divided our class into four groups. divideinto根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 分，劃分 B. 【數(shù)】除 BA短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)divide among/between 在中分配 divideinto辨析辨析divide/ separatedivide側(cè)重于把原來(lái)的整體分成若干部分。常與介詞between, among, by, into等搭配。 We divided the work between us.辨析辨析divide/ separateseparate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或物分離開(kāi)來(lái)。常與from連用。 Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones. divideinto活用活用 用divide/separate填空 The teacher (1) _ the whole class _ four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion , we all agreed that it is wrong for children to (2) _ _ the family. 答案答案(1) divided; into (2) separate from divideinto根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Does your remark refer to all of us?(2) The new law does not refer to land used for farming. (3) Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. (4) He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties. (5) We agree never to refer to the matter again. refer to根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 提到，談及，說(shuō)起B(yǎng). 查閱；參考；征詢C. 涉及；與相關(guān)D. 暗指E. 向求助答案答案 (1) D (2) C (3) B (4) E (5) A refer to短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)refer toas 把稱作 refer to活用活用 根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫(xiě)出所填詞的中文含義 Toms father had a serious talk with him face to face last night, (1) _ the advantages and disadvantages of playing computer games. “Did my father (2) _ me ？ ” Tom thought , for he himself liked to play computer games during his spare time . He knew he should do something to prove that he was able to balance refer tothe study and the game. But actually he appreciates his father who always talks with him in such a proper way. So each time he meets difficulties , he will first (3) _ himself _ his father. Of course, if the difficulty is about his study, he will (4) _ books at first. refer to活用活用 根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫(xiě)出所填詞的中文含義答案答案(1)referring to (談到，提到)(2) refer to(暗指)(3) referto (向某人求助)(4) refer to(參考，參閱) refer to活用活用 根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫(xiě)出所填詞的中文含義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Right at the end of the exam, I realized Id left out something unfinished. (2) Dont leave me out. leave out 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 不考慮，忽視B. 漏掉，遺漏，省去 AB短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)leavealone 不管；不理會(huì)leave aside 擱置leave for 動(dòng)身去leave off 停止某事 leave behind 留下；遺忘(沒(méi)拿) leave out 活用活用 用leave短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 I was working busily when I got my wifes call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) _ the work _. Just then, my secretary came in, telling me something about the tomorrows meeting. I shouted at her, “Dont talk to me. (2) _ me _. ” Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days off. After that, I (3) _ my office _ my hometown. leave out 答案答案(1) leave; aside(2) Leave; alone(3) left; for leave out 活用活用 用leave短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 現(xiàn)在塑料已代替了許多傳統(tǒng)材料。 take the place of 代替，替換短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)take ones place 代替某人； 就座； 入席take place 發(fā)生，舉行in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)膇n place of 代替(介詞)in ones place 處于某人的位置instead of 代替(介詞短語(yǔ)) take the place of 代替，替換活用活用 用不同的詞匯來(lái)翻譯同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候，Tom代替他來(lái)管理公司。When the boss was out, Tom _ to manage the company. When the boss was out, Tom worked _ the boss. take the place of 代替，替換答案答案 took his place (took the place of the boss) in place of take the place of 代替，替換活用活用 用不同的詞匯來(lái)翻譯同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)老板不在的時(shí)候，Tom代替他來(lái)管理公司。 When the boss was out, Tom _ him to manage the company. When the boss was out, Tom managed the company _ of him.答案答案 replaced instead of Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (P10) 現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們提到英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)(他們)把威爾士也包括在里面了。這是“find 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以用形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ed和動(dòng)詞-ing來(lái)充當(dāng)。 1. We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作賓補(bǔ)) 2. We have found him a dishonest person. (名詞作賓補(bǔ)) 3. Im so glad to find you in. (副詞作賓補(bǔ)) 4. He couldnt find it in his heart abandoning her. (形式賓語(yǔ)it doing 作賓補(bǔ)) 5. We found the shop closed. (done 作賓補(bǔ)) 6. I find learning English difficult. (形 容詞作賓補(bǔ))活用活用 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子(1) I found _(錢包被偷了) when I got to the cinema. (2) When the little boy woke up, he found _(自己躺在醫(yī)院里)(3) I called on her on my way home and found _(她出去了)(4) Alice found _(她自己在另一個(gè)世界了)(5) She returned to England to find _(自己出名了)答案答案(1)my wallet stolen(2) himself lying in the hospital(3) her out(4) herself in a different world(5) herself famous活用活用 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子It looked splendid when first built！(P14)當(dāng)它最初建造好的時(shí)候，它是那么的輝煌！ When first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是it，那么常常把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的be動(dòng)詞省略。1. He was fond of swimming when (he was) yet a child. 2. I got to know him while ( I was ) on a visit to Shanghai. 3. I didnt notice it until ( it was ) too late. 鏈接鏈接 名 詞 性 從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略形式(1) I dont know what I can do next. I dont know what to do next. (2) The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains. The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains. (3) I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon.鏈接鏈接歸納歸納名詞性從句名詞性從句的省略形式：連接代、副詞不定式。定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式：介詞關(guān)系代詞不定式。狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式：從屬連詞分詞(主要是過(guò)去分詞)。活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it(2)Franks dream was to have his own shop _ the workings of his own hands. A. that to produce B. in which to produce C. by which to produce D. how to produceCB(3)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(4)Taking this kind of medicine, if _， will do great harm to your health. A. continuing B. continued C. being continued D. to continueAB(5)There are few English story books on the shelf, _. A. if all B. if ever C. if have D. if any活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空D It seemed strange that the man who had Developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14) 發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的這個(gè)人曾在倫敦居住過(guò)，并死在了倫敦。這件事好像很奇怪。這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用。在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等。其謂語(yǔ)形式 是“ (should) 動(dòng)詞原形”，should可譯為“竟然”，可以省去。 It is necessary / important / natural / strangethat(should) do It was natural that she (should) think so. It is strange that he should have said so. 活用活用 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子(1) It is strange that he _(用這種方式和他父母說(shuō)話)(2) It is a pity that _(你沒(méi)能來(lái)參加會(huì)議)答案答案(1) should have talked with his parents like that(2) you should not have come to the meeting