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1、一、英語中,常見的表達“請求”的句型:1 1用“please 動詞原形”或“動詞原形 please”,即在一般祈使句中加上please,使語氣變得委婉。例如:Please have a glass of milk.請喝杯牛奶。2 2用“Will you(please) 動詞原形?”結(jié)構(gòu),用于第二人稱表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲈囂叫越ㄗh或有禮貌的請求。例如:Will you help me with my English? 請幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語好嗎?3 3用“Can / May / Could /Might 主語 動詞原形?”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中could,might不表示過去時間,而是比can,may更委婉客氣。例如:M
2、ay I ask you some questions? 我可以問您一些問題嗎?4 4用“Would you like?”“”“你想要/ /愿意嗎?”其后可以接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式,用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請。例如:Would you like to come? Would you like to come? 你想來嗎?5 5用“Would you mind doing?”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Would you mind closing the window? Would you mind closing the window? 你介意關(guān)窗嗎?NoNo,not at all.not at all.不介意
3、。二、常用的回答請求的表達方式:二、常用的回答請求的表達方式:1 1肯定回答:Sure,Id love/like to./ It sounds great./ No problem./It will be nice.2 2否定回答:Sorry,I cant./No,thanks./Id love to,but Im afraid I cant/Sorry/Sorry,Im not available.Im not available.【話題剖析】本單元圍繞“發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請”而展開的。在日常生活中,我們經(jīng)常會邀請他人參加某項活動,話題較常見的。當我們向別人發(fā)出邀請時,一定要注意語氣委婉。當
4、別人向你發(fā)出邀請時,你如果拒絕邀請,語氣也應(yīng)禮貌。常用表達:1 1Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?2 2Im sorry,I cant/I have to/I have to3 3Thanks for4 4I am looking forward to5 5Wed like to invite you to【范例剖析】假如你是劉玉,下周日你要在家舉辦一次舞會,你想邀請你的英國朋友妮可(NicoleNicole)來參加這次舞會。請你根據(jù)下面的提示給她寫一封邀請函。提示:要求:1 1語句通順、符合邏輯;可適當發(fā)揮;2.2.70詞左右。開
5、頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Nicole,Hope everything is fine with you.Id like to invite you to a dancing party._Yours,Liu Yustep1審清題目審題裁:應(yīng)用文 審時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 審人稱:第一人稱審要點:1.1.寒暄問候(1分);2.2.發(fā)出邀請(2分);3.3.告知時間(2分)、地點及人物(2分);4.4.介紹活動(3分);5 5給予期待(1分)。step2 拓展成文Dear Nicole, Hope everything is fine with you.Id like to invite
6、 you to a dancing party. I will have the party in my house next Sunday,December 1st.It will be from 6:00 pm.to 8:00 pm.My house is at No.16 Park Road.Some of my friends will come to the party.They are all friendly and outgoing.For dinner,we will order some food from a Chinese restaurant.Im looking f
7、orward to meeting you then. Please let me know by this Friday if you can come to the party.Yours,Liu Yu寫作亮點:1 1在信件開篇,不忘寒暄問候,再禮貌地發(fā)出邀請,誠意滿滿。2 2時間、地點及人物交代的準確且清楚,讓人一目了然。step3檢查修改1 1圍繞所給材料組織內(nèi)容,確定主要短語,句式等。(2分)2 2寫作中注意語義通順,符合邏輯關(guān)系。上下文之間可以適當使用連接詞。(2分)【提升練習(xí)】假如你是Lisa,你的好朋友Kay邀請你下周和她一起去書店。請根據(jù)你下周活動的日程表,給她回一封emai
8、l,說說你下周要做的事情,以及什么時間可以和她去書店。80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Kay, Thanks for your invitation. Next_week_Im_a little busy. From Monday_to_Friday,I_have_to go_to_school_every_morning_and_afternoon.On_Monday_and_Friday_evening,I_have_to_do my homework.On_Tuesday_evening,I_have_to_help my_mom_at_home.On_Wednesday_evening,Im visiting_my_aunt.And_Im_going_to_my_piano_lesson_on_Thursday_evening.On_Saturday,I_need_to_study_for_my_math_test.But_Im_free_on_Sunday_and_I_would_like_to_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you._Yours,Lisa