Unit 1I was born in a small village.1. I am a teacher now. I was a student three years ago. She is a doctor now.She was a teacher last year.A free talk/ b : n /str kt/frendli/ pram ri/小學(xué)/t a n/ /,ju:es/ /he /vl d / /n as/ /g d/ /d fiklt/born（bear過(guò)去分詞）出生過(guò)去分詞）出生strict嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的friendly友好的primary初等的；初級(jí)初等的；初級(jí)primary schooltown城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)城鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)US美國(guó)美國(guó)hey喂；嘿喂；嘿village 村莊村莊nice友好的；親切的友好的；親切的good乖的；守規(guī)矩的乖的；守規(guī)矩的difficult難對(duì)付的難對(duì)付的He was born in Shanghai.Yao MingShanghai1980He was born in 1980When was he born ?Where was he born ?When were they born?They were born in 1999Where_They_. Twins Taiwan 1999were they born?were born in TaiwanWhen were you born?Lets talk about our past(過(guò)過(guò)去的去的) life.I was born in _.Where were you born?I was born in _. 關(guān)于提問(wèn)某人是何時(shí)出生的用法關(guān)于提問(wèn)某人是何時(shí)出生的用法 When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？ I was born in 1992. I was born on Oct.11th,1992.（注意：介詞 in 和 on 的區(qū)別） A: When were you born?B: I was born A: Where were you born?B: I was born A: When was she born?B: She was born A: Where were they born?B: They were born Activity 1 Listen and number the questions as you hear them. a). Who was your first teacher? b) What was your first school like ? c) Where were you born ? d) Was she strict? 3214 Now answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box. 1. Ms Smith. 2.It wasnt a big school and it was very friendly. 3.I was born in Quincy ,a small town in the US. 4.Yes, she was, but she was also very nice. Activity 2 Listen again and check( ) the true sentences. 1.Betty was born in the US.2.Betty was born in a small town.3.Bettys first school was a big school.4.There were twenty-two students in Bettys class.5.Bettys first teacher was strict.Now choose the correct answer.1 Was Lingling born in Xucun ? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she isnt.2 Was Tonys first school called Darwin Primary School ? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasnt.3 Was his teachers name Mrs Smith? A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasnt.4 Was Mrs Smith Linglings teacher ? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt.5 Was Ms Yao very friendly ? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt.6 Were Becky and Adam Tonys friends ? A. Yes, they were. B. No, they werent.7 Were Becky good at school ? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt.8 Was Tony difficult at school? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasnt. Activity 4.Complete the tableLinglingTonyBorn inFirst teacher First schoolFirst friend(s)XucunMs YaoCambridgeMrs LaneDarwin PrimarySchoolBecky and Adam Lingling was born in _in Shanxi _. The name of the village was_. Her first teacher was_.She was very_. Tony was born in _in _.His first school was_.His first teacher was_. She was_but_. His first friends were _and _. Becky was_ and Adam was _. And Tony was _,too. a small villageProvinceXucunMs Yao friendlyCambridgeEnglandDarwin Primary SchoolMrs Lane strict niceBeckyAdam gooddifficult good Listen read and retell.Activity 6 SpeakingWork in pairs. Ask and answer the questions about your past life. 1. Where were you born ? 2.What was the name of your Primary school? 3. Who was your first teacher?4. What was he/ she like ? 5.Who were your first friends?6. What were they like ?7.What was your favourite subject?8.How many students were there in your class? 1Where were you born?你出生在哪里？你出生在哪里？ 1）born 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞bear“出生出生”的過(guò)去分詞，的過(guò)去分詞，be born是是 出生出生 的意思，一般只用于的意思，一般只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，通常在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，通常在be born的后面接時(shí)間或的后面接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)：be born in + 年年/月月/地地, be born on+某日某日。 翻譯：翻譯：a.他出生在他出生在1996年。年。 b.我出生在諸城。我出生在諸城。 c.媽媽出生生在五月一日。媽媽出生生在五月一日。_.Language Notes 2)本句是由本句是由Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。詢(xún)問(wèn)某人出生在詢(xún)問(wèn)某人出生在何時(shí)何時(shí)/何地，用何地，用 一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。 試翻譯：你媽媽出生在哪里？試翻譯：你媽媽出生在哪里？ 她是什么時(shí)候出生的？她是什么時(shí)候出生的？ 2. What was the name of the village? = What was the villages name? 可譯為可譯為“這個(gè)村子的名字是什這個(gè)村子的名字是什么么”。the name of是是“ -的名字的名字 ”的意思。的意思。3. first是序數(shù)詞。是序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞在修飾名詞時(shí)一般在前面加序數(shù)詞在修飾名詞時(shí)一般在前面加the, 但如果序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，但如果序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，“the”省略省略。如：。如：a. He is _ student to come to the school. (第一個(gè)第一個(gè)).b. My _ teacher is Ms Yao.（第一個(gè)）（第一個(gè)）試翻譯：你的第一個(gè)語(yǔ)文老師是誰(shuí)？試翻譯：你的第一個(gè)語(yǔ)文老師是誰(shuí)？_the firstfirst 4.What were they like? 他們是怎樣的人？他們是怎樣的人？“What be sb. like?”句型用來(lái)句型用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征特征/性格特征性格特征（而（而What do/does /did+ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + look like?是問(wèn)一個(gè)人的外貌是什么樣的是問(wèn)一個(gè)人的外貌是什么樣的）。）。What 作為介詞作為介詞like 的賓語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)，be like 意為意為“像像”。回答時(shí)句中不用回答時(shí)句中不用be like，而用，而用“be + 形容詞形容詞” 或或“have + 名詞名詞”。舉例：舉例：a. What is he ?他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？ He tall and thin, and he _ short black hair. 他又高又瘦，并留著短黑發(fā)。他又高又瘦，并留著短黑發(fā)。b. What was he like? 他是怎樣的人？他是怎樣的人？He_.（很友好）（很友好）自主造句：自主造句： likeishasis very friendly. 5.She was strict but nice.她很?chē)?yán)厲但很和善。她很?chē)?yán)厲但很和善。 strict 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的。嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的。對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格用對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格用be strict with sb, 對(duì)某方面要求嚴(yán)格用對(duì)某方面要求嚴(yán)格用be strict in sth.舉例：舉例：1.我父親對(duì)我要求很?chē)?yán)格。我父親對(duì)我要求很?chē)?yán)格。 2.他對(duì)工作很?chē)?yán)格。他對(duì)工作很?chē)?yán)格。 3.她是一位嚴(yán)格的老師。她是一位嚴(yán)格的老師。 6. friendly “友好的友好的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為friend。friendly的反義詞為的反義詞為 unfriendly“不友好的不友好的”。相關(guān)短。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：語(yǔ)有：make friends with與某人交朋友與某人交朋友；be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好對(duì)某人友好eg：He wants to _.(交一些美國(guó)朋友交一些美國(guó)朋友) We should _ each other.（彼此友好）（彼此友好）自主造句：自主造句： make some American friendsbe friendly toDear Betty:This is my family. My father is English,He _(be) born in London, My mother _(be) born in China, and she is Chinese. I have got 2 sistersand they are twins. They _(be) born in1999. I am 14 years old, and I _(be) born in Beijing, China. And where _(be) you born, Betty? yours, Linglingwaswaswaswerewere用用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.我出生在福建的一個(gè)小山村我出生在福建的一個(gè)小山村.2. 你的爸爸出生在哪里你的爸爸出生在哪里?3. 他們是他們是1989年出生的年出生的.I _ in a small village in Fujian.was born_ _ your father_?Where was bornThey _ _ _ 1989were born in根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子 4. 她出生在中國(guó)的北京。她出生在中國(guó)的北京。 She _ Beijing , China. 5. 我父親對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格我父親對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格 My father _ us. 6.語(yǔ)文老師對(duì)我們很友好。語(yǔ)文老師對(duì)我們很友好。_.was born in is strict withOur Chinese teacher is friendly to us.1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：常用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般與：常用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如: yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, in1994 eg: My teacher was in my home last night. 2. be動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去式：動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去式：3. eg: He was in Class 1 last year. He was not in Class 1 last year. Was he in Class 1 last year? (由由be構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去式的句子，變構(gòu)成的一般過(guò)去式的句子，變否定句否定句時(shí)常在時(shí)常在was/were后面后面加加not; 變變一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把時(shí)把was/were提前放于句首肯定回答提前放于句首肯定回答是是:Yes, +was/were. 否定回答是：否定回答是：No, +wasnt/werent.)am, is was (I he she it ) are were (you we they) I was born on. I was born in. My first school was. My first teacher was.He/She was. My first friends were. They were.Write a passage about your past life.Homework