第二章語法填空第二章語法填空第一節(jié)純填空題的解題技巧第一節(jié)純填空題的解題技巧專題二介詞專題二介詞常用介詞列表。常用介詞列表。一、基礎知識一、基礎知識before在在(時空時空)之之前前across橫過，在橫過，在上上till直到直到like像像after在在(時空時空)之之后后through從從中穿過中穿過for表原因表原因、目、目的的to表方向表方向above在在上面上面by在在旁邊，旁邊，乘船、車等乘船、車等behind在在后面后面of表所屬關表所屬關系系over在在正上方正上方with表伴隨表伴隨(具有具有)beside在在旁旁round在在周周圍圍（續(xù)表）（續(xù)表）under在在正下正下方方at、in、on表時間、地表時間、地點點near附近附近up向上向上on在在表面表面between在二者之間在二者之間along沿著沿著down向下向下in在在里面里面among在三者之間在三者之間from來自來自off遠離遠離as作為作為beyond超出超出范范圍圍toward朝、向朝、向技巧一、如果名詞或代詞前面是空格技巧一、如果名詞或代詞前面是空格，且該名詞且該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語和動詞的賓語或代詞在句中不作主語、表語和動詞的賓語，則很可則很可能要填介詞能要填介詞例例1 I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_his own either.二、解題技巧二、解題技巧 空格前面的句子主語、謂語、賓語都有了空格前面的句子主語、謂語、賓語都有了，后面再出現(xiàn)后面再出現(xiàn)his own跟前面的內(nèi)容銜接不上跟前面的內(nèi)容銜接不上，此處需要此處需要填介詞填介詞on，構成固定詞組構成固定詞組on ones own作前面句子的賓作前面句子的賓語補足語。語補足語。解析：解析：答案：答案：on技巧二、根據(jù)語境或空格所在的句子意思來確定技巧二、根據(jù)語境或空格所在的句子意思來確定填哪個介詞填哪個介詞例例 T h e n e w b o y l o o k e d a t t h e teacher_a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. a few seconds在句中不作主語在句中不作主語，也不作動也不作動詞的賓語詞的賓語，就應是作介詞的賓語就應是作介詞的賓語，空格處應填介詞；空格處應填介詞；表時間段應該用介詞表時間段應該用介詞for。解析：解析：答案：答案：for技巧三、多記固定搭配技巧三、多記固定搭配，培養(yǎng)語感培養(yǎng)語感，有助于快速有助于快速高效答題高效答題例例1The only reason a man would sell salt_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 名詞名詞a low price在句中不作主語在句中不作主語，也不作也不作動詞的賓語動詞的賓語，應為介詞的賓語應為介詞的賓語，根據(jù)習慣搭配根據(jù)習慣搭配，用用介詞介詞at。解析：解析：答案：答案：at例例2And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. the sweat and struggle of the man不作不作主語也不作動詞的賓語主語也不作動詞的賓語，應為介詞的賓語應為介詞的賓語，再根再根據(jù)據(jù)show respect for為固定搭配為固定搭配，故填故填for。解析：解析：答案：答案：for(一一)在下列各題空格中填入適當?shù)慕樵~。在下列各題空格中填入適當?shù)慕樵~。1She found some good quality pipes_sale.2When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already_table having supper.3Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life._these proverbs there are often interesting stories.u即學即即學即練練onatBehind/In4He was very tired_doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.5I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me_a guest in their house.6He showed the public a limited edition fourwheel drive car, which is especially_his personal taste.after/fromasto 7 “ F i v e w e r e i n c r i t i c a l condition_head trauma(外傷外傷， 損傷損傷)”， said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer.8 T h e r e i s n o e a s y w a y t o success_language learning.9 D o y o u t h i n k t h i s s h i r t i s t o o tight_the shoulders?10A huge amount of money has been spent_the new bridge.withinacrosson(二二)閱讀下列短文，在空格處填入適當?shù)慕樵~。閱讀下列短文，在空格處填入適當?shù)慕樵~。The “suspended coffee”project began in Italian cafs 1._a way to help the poor.The idea was for caf customers to buy an extra cup 2._coffee and reserve it 3._those unable to afford a hot drink.Since then it has gained popularity 4._Europe，and now the idea has reached Shanghai.asofforin Chiato Coffee，which operates in Pudong Library，began offering suspended coffee last Tuesday.5._the first day，the shop sold 31 cups of the reserved coffee，but only four were drunk.The manager said the first customer for suspended coffee was a man 6._his 40s，who felt it was an interesting idea and worth trying.Cao Jie，the caf owner，says few people have taken up the offer because they dont know 7._ it.But she believes that the program will be very practical in China，and she hopes the concept can be spread 8._ other businesses.Oninaboutto Ma Lingling，a tea specialist，says that，compared with donating money，food or clothing，helping people to drink coffee is a kind of spiritual care，which provides the receiver 9._ more respect and dignity.But she thinks the caf should make more effort to convince people that their donations will really reach those people truly 10._need.within