第九節(jié)第九節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法精講精練語(yǔ)法精講精練動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)精講】【考點(diǎn)精講】 注意：注意：1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式是在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加加not，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可漏掉其中的介詞或副詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)be going to， used to， have to， had better變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只需將其后的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只需將其后的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即可。態(tài)即可。 如：如：Trees should not be planted in summer. 夏季不宜植夏季不宜植樹(shù)。樹(shù)。Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 報(bào)報(bào)紙通常是由這個(gè)小姑娘送來(lái)這里的。紙通常是由這個(gè)小姑娘送來(lái)這里的。2. 漢語(yǔ)中有一些句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被漢語(yǔ)中有一些句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：It is believed thatIt is generally considered thatIt is said thatIt is well known thatIt must be pointed out thatIt is supposed thatIt is reported thatIt must be admitted thatIt is hoped that3. 下列主動(dòng)形式常表示被動(dòng)意義。如：下列主動(dòng)形式常表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. 窗戶需窗戶需要修理。要修理。(窗戶被修理窗戶被修理)The book is worth reading twice. 這本書(shū)值得再看一遍。這本書(shū)值得再看一遍。(書(shū)被看書(shū)被看)The door wont shut. 門(mén)不會(huì)關(guān)上。門(mén)不會(huì)關(guān)上。(門(mén)被關(guān)上門(mén)被關(guān)上)The book sells well. 這本書(shū)賣得很好。這本書(shū)賣得很好。(書(shū)被賣書(shū)被賣)The dish tastes delicious. 這道菜嘗起來(lái)很美味。這道菜嘗起來(lái)很美味。(菜肴菜肴被嘗被嘗)4. 下列詞或短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：下列詞或短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：leave， enter， reach， become， benefit， cost， equal， contain， last， lack， fit， fail， have， appear， happen， occur， belong to， take place， break out， come about， agree with， keep up with， consist of， have on， lose heart【考點(diǎn)精講】【考點(diǎn)精講】( )1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated( )2. I want to know if an English Singing Competition next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is heldCB( )3. The factory in 1985. It has . workers in it now.A. was built； hundreds of B. built； hundreds ofC. was built； two hundreds D. built； two hundreds( )4. The dictionary may for three weeks.A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowedAB( )5. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn( )6. Have you moved into the new house？Not yet. The rooms . A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. is paintedAC( )7. Over $30,000 for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised( )8. I wonder when subway in my hometown. When the day comes， Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finishBB( )9. Everybody deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved( )10. The novel by many people today. A. is read B. have been read C. reads D. were readDA( )11. Did Jack come to our party yesterday？ No， he . A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited( )12. Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really .A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. dependedBC( )13. Can you see the picture on the wall？ It looks beautiful.Yes. It by Mr.Black two months ago.A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted( )14. When Tim why he was late for school， he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is askedDA( )15. We are glad to hear that the terrorists by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught B