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1、1_ n毒品；藥品毒品；藥品2_ vt. 減少；縮減減少；縮減3_ adj. 可能的可能的4_ n. 成人成人5_ vt. 禁止禁止6_ adj. 附近的附近的7_ adj. 令人不快的；極討厭的令人不快的；極討厭的8_ vt. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知drugreducelikelyadultbannearbyhorriblerecognise9_ n危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn) _ adj.危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的_使遭受危險(xiǎn)，危及使遭受危險(xiǎn)，危及10_ n治療治療_ v治療；對(duì)待治療；對(duì)待11_ n罪行；犯罪行為罪行；犯罪行為_ n罪犯罪犯12_ vt.影響；對(duì)影響；對(duì)有壞影響有壞影響_ n影響影響13_ ad

2、j.違法的；不合法的違法的；不合法的_ adj.合法的合法的(反義詞反義詞)14_ n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_ v聯(lián)系聯(lián)系dangerdangerousendangertreatmenttreatcrimecriminalaffecteffectillegallegalconnectionconnect15_ adj.有力的；有力的；(藥等藥等)有功效的有功效的_ n權(quán)力權(quán)力16_ vi.不同意；意見不合不同意；意見不合_ n不同意；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不同意；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)17_ adj.(藥物等藥物等)上癮的上癮的_ n對(duì)對(duì)(藥物等藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子上癮的人；癮君子_ adj.上癮上癮的；成癮的的；

3、成癮的_ n癮；入迷；嗜好癮；入迷；嗜好powerfulpowerdisagreedisagreementaddictiveaddictaddictedaddictiondangerdangerousendangeraddictionaddictiveaddictedaddicts1_ 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的2_ 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入3_ 屬于屬于4_ 對(duì)對(duì)上癮；沉迷于上癮；沉迷于5_ 聽某人的意見聽某人的意見6_ 為了為了7_ 戒除；放棄戒除；放棄related tobreak intobelong tobecome addicted totake ones a

4、dvicein order to/so as togive up2The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating.3The landscape _ the man who looks at it.broke intoso as to/in order tobelongs to4Much of the crime in this area is _ drug abuse.5After he _ computer games, he lost interest in study.related tobecame addicted tore

5、ading a booksuch an excellent speech/so excellent a speech thatcouldnt be worseWhatever happens不定式表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不定式表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2015北京高考單項(xiàng)填空北京高考單項(xiàng)填空)_ (catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2(2015湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fe

6、llow students _ (talk) over what is bothering them.To catchto talk3(2016安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example _ children can trust them.4Phones are _ an important part of communications between persons that they hav

7、e even influenced our friendships.5Mr. White got _ little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.so that/ in order thatsuchsosmokingaddictiveaddiction一句多譯一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲，因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。很多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲，因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。Many kids _， and they lost interest in study.(addict) _，many kids have lost

8、interest in study.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_，many kids have lost interest in study.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))addict themselves to computer gamesAddicted to computer gamesAddicting themselves to computer games2 reducevt.縮減，減少；使縮減，減少；使處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)佳句背誦佳句背誦 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to tal

9、k about feelings with someone you trust.減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。(2015浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空浙江高考單項(xiàng)填空)bytobegging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)她把體重減輕了她把體重減輕了6公斤減到了公斤減到了30公斤。公斤。She reduced her weight _ 6 kilos _ 30 kilos.她幾乎瘦成了骨架。她幾乎瘦成了骨架。She _ almost _ a skeleton.用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接句：句：_bytoisred

10、uced toShe reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos, almost reduced to a skeleton.3likelyadj.可能的可能的佳句背誦佳句背誦 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學(xué)校里，吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。在學(xué)校里，吸毒者很有可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。unlikelyto offer一句多譯一句多譯我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。我父母可能不會(huì)讓我去看電影。_It is likely that my parents will not allow m

11、e to go to cinema.My parents are likely not to allow me to go to cinema.It is possible for my parents not to allow me to go to cinema.4affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病疾病)侵襲侵襲佳句背誦佳句背誦 The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人交通問(wèn)

12、題不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。們的生命。(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá)江蘇高考書面表達(dá))AffectedonDeeply affected，the audience applauded warmly for a long time.5recognise/recognizevt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)識(shí)到佳句背誦佳句背誦 Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only.科學(xué)家們過(guò)去科學(xué)家們過(guò)去常常認(rèn)為母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。常常認(rèn)為

13、母親只是通過(guò)視覺(jué)來(lái)辨認(rèn)自己的孩子。is recognizedrecognition句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We recognize her as an outstanding tennis player.We recognize her _ an outstanding tennis player.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face._ environmental pollution has become one of the mos

14、t serious problems that people face. to beIt is recognized that6 break into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；突然破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；突然起來(lái)起來(lái)佳句背誦佳句背誦 The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闖第二天，我闖入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。入一座房子偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。突然開始突然開始打斷打斷破門而入破門而入單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空(朗文辭典朗文辭典)The elevator

15、s in this building are always breaking _Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against heart disease.downthrough刪掉第二個(gè)刪掉第二個(gè)wasbelongsbelonging完成句子完成句子/ 句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)The car _(屬于我的屬于我的) is much newer than yours.用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫句：句：_which belongs to meThe car belonging to me is much newer than y

16、ours.upinaway完成句子完成句子(2014福建高考書面表達(dá)福建高考書面表達(dá))我正要放棄，這時(shí)爸爸過(guò)來(lái)鼓我正要放棄，這時(shí)爸爸過(guò)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力。_I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.本句本句whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為，意為“不管，無(wú)論不管，無(wú)論”，其位置可在主句前，也，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后?？稍谥骶浜蟆?1)whatever，whoever，whichever，w

17、homever既可引既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how，意為，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何時(shí)/何何地地/如何如何”。(3)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。名詞性從句，可放在主句前或主句后。No m

18、atter whatwhatever佳句背誦佳句背誦 Keep calm，whatever/no matter what happens.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever/No matter what you sayWhatever she says分析分析主句是主句是 do something else；whatever youre doing是個(gè)是個(gè)_從句，從句，when you want to smoke是個(gè)是個(gè)_從句。從句。翻譯翻譯_讓步狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！無(wú)論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放