路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語人教版人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 4Making the news必修五必修五第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點探究演練考點探究演練2基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固3基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記1基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 .單詞速記 A快速識記 1_ vt.加工；處理n過程；程序；步驟 2_ adv.故意地 _ adj.故意的 3_ adj.有天賦的 _ n天賦；禮物 4_ n罪行；犯罪 _ n罪犯；犯人 5_v集中；聚集 _ n集中；集合processdeliberatelydeliberategiftedgiftcrimecriminalconcentrateconcentration 6_ vt.評估；評定 _ n評估；評定；估價 7_ vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 _ n獲得；獲得物 8_ adj.徹底的；詳盡的 _ adv.徹底地；完全地 9_ adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 _ n慚愧；內(nèi)疚；罪行 10_ vt.控告；譴責(zé)；指責(zé) _ n控告；譴責(zé)；指責(zé)assessassessmentacquireacquisitionthoroughthoroughlyguiltyguilt/guiltinessaccuseaccusation 11_ vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布 _ n出版；發(fā)表 _ n出版商；發(fā)行人 12_ vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) _ n贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) 13_ n專業(yè)；職業(yè) _ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的 n專業(yè)人員 14_ adj.正確的；精確的；準(zhǔn)確的 _ n準(zhǔn)確性；精確度publishpublicationpublisherapproveapprovalprofessionprofessionalaccurateaccuracy 15_ n需求；要求 vt.強烈要求 _ adj.要求很高的；苛刻的 16_ adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的 (反義詞)_ adj.年少的；下級的 17_ vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 _ n幫助；援助 _ n助手；助理；售貨員 18_ adj.渴望的；熱切的 _ adv.急切地；渴望地 _ n渴望；熱切demanddemandingsenior junior assistassistanceassistanteagereagerlyeagerness 19_ adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的 _ vt.欽佩；贊美 _ n欽佩；贊美 20_ vt.通知；告知 _ adj.消息靈通的；見多識廣的 _ n信息；資料；情報admirableadmireadmirationinforminformedinformation B歸類巧記 1“人物關(guān)系”高頻名詞一覽 colleague同事 deskmate 同桌 classmate 同學(xué) friend 朋友 company 伙伴 2“贊成”與“反對”的高頻詞匯薈萃 (1)贊成；支持 approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)；贊同 favour vt.& n. 贊成 support vt. 支持 back up 支持 be in favour of 支持 (2)反對 oppose vt. 反對 object vi 反對 disapprove vt. 反對；不同意 object to 反對 be opposed to 反對 be against 反對 3與“犯罪”相關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 guilt n. 有罪 accuse vt. 控告；指控 charge vi. 控告 commit vt. 犯(罪) punish vt. 懲罰；處罰 release vt. 釋放；免除 sentence vt. 判決；宣判 4“新聞制造者”們 editor n. 編輯 journalist n. 記者 reporter n. 記者 photographer n. 攝影師 chief editor n. 主編 5以“able”后綴的高頻形容詞小結(jié) admireadmirable 令人欽佩的 suitsuitable 合適的 valuevaluable 寶貴的 considerconsiderable 重要的；相當(dāng)大的 remarkremarkable 非凡的 affordaffordable 負擔(dān)得起的 enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的 acceptacceptable 可接受的 .高頻短語 1集中；全神貫注_ 2依靠；依賴_ 3因指責(zé)或控告_ 4為了(做) _ 5在前面_ 6為照相_ 7渴望做某事_ 8告知某人某事 _ 9假如那樣的話 _concentrate ondepend on(rely on) accuse.of.so as to (do sth.)ahead of.take a photo/photograph of.be eager to do sth.inform sb.of sth.in that case 10對感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧_ 11對有天賦_ 12贊成 _ 13在的過程中_ 14對的消極態(tài)度 _ 15向某人提交某物_ 16對有靈敏的嗅覺_ 17(內(nèi)行人的)訣竅；伎倆_ 18完全誤解/弄錯_ 19把記住/記在心里_be/feel guilty about.have a gift/talent forapprove ofin the process/course of.negative attitude to/towards.submit sth.to sb.have a good nose for sth.tricks of the tradeget the wrong end of the stickkeep/bear.in mind .佳句填空 1His discussion _ his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to _(strong)influence his life _ a journalist. 他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影響。 2You will find _ colleagues very eager to assist you and _ you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to _ _ that later on. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究。 3Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實？ 4The first person _ saw his article was an editor _ his department. 第一個看到這篇文章的人是他的部門里的一位編輯。 5His first task was _(write)his story, _ he had to do it _(careful) 他的第一個任務(wù)就是寫報告稿，他必須認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地寫。 答案：1.with; strongly; as2.your; if; concentrate on3.where; of4.who; from5.to write; but; carefully .語法過關(guān) 倒裝 1“Well done, John！Not a single mistake _ you make in your paper this time！”said the teacher. 答案：did老師說：“約翰，你做得太棒了！在這套試卷中你一個錯誤都沒有犯！”否定短語Not a single mistake放在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，且此處是對過去事實的描述，應(yīng)用一般過去時。 2Shall we take some apples with us? No，at no time _ food allowed in the library. 答案：is考查倒裝。當(dāng)at no time，not until等否定詞組位于句首時，后面的部分要使用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞置于主語之前，而謂語動詞的位置保持不變。 3Not until one of his works was published _ he able to gain his confidence in writing. 答案：was考查倒裝和時態(tài)。此處not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且由語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。 4Not until many officials fled the country _ the government realize how serious corruption was. 答案：did考查倒裝。句意為：直到很多官員逃離了國家，政府才意識到腐敗有多嚴(yán)重。Not until位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。 5So absorbed _ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport. 答案：was考查倒裝與時態(tài)。在“so.that.”句型中，如果“so形容詞”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。句意為：我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機場的路上他轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎。 .語篇填空 Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer _ (accuse) of taking money _ deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview _. He denied _(take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged _ interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw _together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the _(true). So we wrote an article _(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma _ the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing it _ later we were proved right. 答案：was accusedforhimtakinganthemtruthsuggestingbecausebut考點探究演練考點探究演練 1.assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助 歸納拓展 (1)assist sb. with sth.協(xié)助某人某事 assist sb. to do sth./in doing sth.幫助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 援助；幫助；補助 come to sb.s assistance 幫助某人 with the assistance of sb.在的幫助下 (3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員 Jane, a young nurse, was very upset when she _ her first operation. The famous university in China runs a course _ adults to return to the labor market. 答案：assistantassistanceassistedto assist 2acquire vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到 歸納拓展 (1)acquire sth.(from sb.)(從某人那里)獲得；買到；取得；學(xué)到 acquire a taste for sth.開始喜歡某事 acquire a knowledge of. 獲得知識 acquire the habit(of doing sth.)養(yǎng)成(做某事的)習(xí)慣 an acquired taste養(yǎng)成的愛好 (2)acquisition n. 取得；獲得 答案：acquiredacquired a good knowledge of (2)根據(jù)語境用inform的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段。 My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest _ about the new product iPhone 5c. Its said that Jenny is well _ and one of my tasks was to keep him _ if Jenny calls me. 答案：(1)inform us ofkeep us informed (2)informationinformedinformed 4case n. 事例；情況；案例；病例 歸納拓展 in case(連詞)以防；倘若 in case(副詞)萬一的話；以防；免得 in case of如果；萬一的話 in that/this case在那樣/這樣的情況下 in no case決不 in any case無論如何 as is often the case這是常有的事 a small case小事一樁 辨析in case/in case of/in the case of詞匯用法in case用作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語從句，表示“萬一；以防；倘若；免得”之意。用作副詞位于句末，意為“以防萬一”in case of是介詞短語，后接名詞或代詞。位于句首意為“萬一”“假設(shè)”，位于句末意為“以防”in the case of是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞，意為“對于；至于” (2)用case的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 _(這是常有的事), fire breaks out because of carelessness. _(在那種情況下), remember to keep calm. _(決不能) can you jump from the top of a high building, which is dangerous. You may call 119 or 110 _(萬一發(fā)生) emergency and try to take some effective measures before the arrival of rescue _ (以防) you get burnt. 答案：(1)in case it rains (2)As is often the caseIn that caseIn no casein case ofin case 5demand n. 需求；要求vt. 強烈要求 歸納拓展 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that . 要求 demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的 辨析demand/require/request詞匯用法demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求request正式用詞，指非常正式而有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含因種種原因擔(dān)心對方不能答應(yīng)的意味 The boss _ _ _ _ of everything. 老板要求被告知每一件事。 The manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once. 經(jīng)理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。 The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket. 那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。 (2)完成句子。 由于干燥的天氣，這些植物需要大量的水分。 To these plants, water _ _ _ _ because of the dry weather. (demand n) Because of the dry weather, these plants _ _ _ _ badly. (demand v) (3)一句多譯。 人們強烈要求應(yīng)該嚴(yán)厲處罰那些酒后駕駛者。 _ _(demand從句) _ _(demand of sb. to do sth.) 答案：(1)in great demandmeet/satisfy the customers demanddemanded to be informedflydemanded；from/of (2)is in great demanddemand to be watered (3)People demand that those drunkdrivers(should) be punished seriously. People demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously. 6approve vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) 歸納拓展 (1)approve sth.批準(zhǔn)；(通過)某事 approve of sb./sth.贊成；(贊同)某人/某事 approve of sb. doing sth.贊同某人做某事 be approved獲準(zhǔn)；得以通過 (2)approval n. 贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn) 答案：be approvedapprovaldisapprovaljoining 1.depend on依靠；依賴 歸納拓展 depend on sb.依靠某人 depend on sth.依靠；依而定 depend on it that . 指望 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 That depends./It all depends.這很難說。/得看情況。 類似短語： rely on依靠 insist on堅持 call on呼吁；號召 get on上車；相處 concentrate/focus on集中精力于 congratulate on祝賀 look on旁觀 put on上演；穿上 go/keep on繼續(xù)shouted the crowd. Tim came up to the thief and knocked him down. People _(祝賀) him and said he was a hero. The driver _(堅持) Tims behavior deserving our respect and _(號召) us to learn from him. 答案：got onconcentrated/focused onput onlooked onrely onwent on; congratulated oninsisted oncalled on 2accuse . of . 指責(zé)/控告某人 歸納拓展 accuse sb. of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事 答案：was accusedAccused 1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office . 周陽永遠不會忘記他的第一項工作任務(wù)。 因表否定意義的副詞never放在了句首，本句使用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 歸納拓展 表否定意義的副詞，如never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not, no, neither, nor等位于句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not a single mistake _ _ _ in yesterdays exam. 在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。 _ _ _ _ _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. 歌星一登上舞臺觀眾就站起來歡呼。 答案：have they quarrelledwill I team up with himdid he makeHardly had the singer appeared 2Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實呢？ 本句中的where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞case。 歸納拓展 英語中某些抽象地點名詞，如case, stage, situation, position, condition, point, activity, system等，后接定語從句時，關(guān)系詞常用where。 答案：wherewherewhere where基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 答案：than句意：莫言剛踏上舞臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner. than.一就，no sooner位于句首時，應(yīng)進行部分倒裝，且動作發(fā)生在掌聲爆發(fā)之前，故用過去完成時。 答案：deliberately句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒有。deliberately故意地。 答案：with本題考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有個約會，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. 跟某人有約，為固定搭配。 答案：supposed句意：湯姆你在床下干什么？你應(yīng)該睡覺了。be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合題意。 答案：in本題考查連詞的用法。句意：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。in case“以防，萬一”。 答案：as/though考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as/though使用讓步狀語從句，使用部分倒裝，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：過去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、動詞原形as/though主語謂語。句意：盡管他們努力勸說，還是不能改變她的心意。 答案：did考查學(xué)生對“so主語助動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。 句意：“我提醒你不要忘記這個講座?！薄澳愦_實提醒了?！薄皊o主語助動詞”表示對某人說法的認(rèn)可。 答案：where考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“_ many factors lead to the change”是定語從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點，在從句中作地點狀語，故空處用where。 答案：on句意：從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了，請專心于對你未來的發(fā)展非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于，符合句意。 答案：of我不贊同他的行為，但是他解釋了他的理由，然后我就明白了。 答案：which/that考查定語從句。句意：情況怎么樣，Janet？他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這值得他們及時關(guān)注。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。 答案：accusing；of考查非謂語動詞與動詞短語。句意：這個消息引起了網(wǎng)上的激烈爭論，人們指責(zé)政府利用耗資巨大的工程來樹立自己的政治形象。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查“with賓語賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補可以是to do/doing/done的形式。 當(dāng)賓語和補語之間是主動關(guān)系，并且補語動作尚未發(fā)生時，賓補用to do形式；如果已經(jīng)發(fā)生則用doing；如果賓語與補語之間是被動關(guān)系，則用done形式。本句話中補語動詞accuse與賓語people之間是主動關(guān)系，同時accuse sb. of是固定短語，意為“指控某人”。 答案：onconcentrate on專心于。 答案：who定語從句中缺少主語。 答案：for考查短語。have a good nose for.對有敏銳的嗅覺。 5The manager _ _ _(被控訴) not having arranged an formal interview as planned. 6Not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他們開始著手籌錢了)，but they also got a helping hand from the charity, which relieved their present pressure. 7_ _ _ _ _ _ _(一定要記住的是) theres no secret of success but hard work. 8_ _ _ _ _(這種日子一去不返了) he depended on his parents for everything. 9_ _ _ _(隨著協(xié)議的簽署), all the nations agreed to work together to defend themselves against terrorism and other threats. 10Mary didnt have an appointment with the doctor, and _ _ _ _(她的同桌也沒有) 答案：1.depends on his efforts2.demanded to be told everything3.never would he forget it4.kept it in mind5.was accused of6.did they set out to raise money7.It must be kept in mind that8.Gone are the days when9.With the agreement reached10.neither did her deskmate 5All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football._ 6His whole mind concentrated on one thinghow to pass the English exam._ 7My father told me that he didnt approve my leaving school this year._ 8Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise._ 9I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men._ 10He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him._ 答案：1.去掉for2.on后加上it3.去掉on4.去掉an5.supposed前加are6.mind后加was7.approve后加of8.work后加can9.thatwhere10.blamed后加for 答案： As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly and submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.