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1、Units 56Getting the messageGoing west 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it. The cat looks uneasy and unhappy. How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage！ Children should have their own place sui

2、ted to their nature. Parents and teachers should not set too many limits. Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally. .短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空1No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt .2The design has to _ all ages and social groups.3The house is _ a thorough clean before we move in.

3、4The new technology was _ farming，thus resulting in a good harvest this year.make sense appeal to in need of applied to 5He found that it was very difficult to _ his ideas to the whole class.6The doctor is very busy. ，you have to wait a whole week for an appointment.7I hope the fine weather will _.T

4、he crops need much sunshine.8They went for their holidays，leaving their mother . the children for almost a month.get across In most cases keep up in charge of.詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)_2考慮某事物考慮某事物_3警惕警惕；注意；注意_4目的是要做某事；為了目的是要做某事；為了_5爬行；匍匐而行爬行；匍匐而行_6忘帶；留下忘帶；留下_7結(jié)束；停止結(jié)束；停止_8經(jīng)歷；活過(guò)經(jīng)歷；活過(guò)_react to take sth.into

5、consideration keep an eye out for with the purpose of doing sth.on all foursleave behind come to an end live through.短文填空短文填空 The Internet is a (relative) new medium for advertisements.Different kinds of ads are found on websites . (offer) services and information.Some Internet ads are similar to tr

6、aditional ：“banner ads” are placed above or to the side of the content of a website.Perhaps the exciting feature of Internet ads is they are “interactive”，i.e.potential customers can click the ads to find out more about a or service they are interested in.Customers can send in questions and comments

7、 to the company.Interactive ads can also change on your interests or habits.relatively offering ones most that product also depending .概括大意概括大意 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life.Sometimes，this involves changing our ass

8、ociation.Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life.We all experience hardships.Rather than focusing on the unpleasant，reflect on the positive things about life. 此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是： _Adopt a positive attitude to life.復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1Pipes _ hot water from this

9、 boiler to every part of the building. Aconsume Bconvey Cconserve Dcommit 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .2Taking everything into _，the event was a great success. Aconsideration Brecognition Cimagination Dconclusion 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Bconvey knvei vt.表達(dá)；運(yùn)載表達(dá)；運(yùn)載Aconsideration kn sidrein n考慮；體貼考慮；體貼3The hot

10、el _ me one hundred yuan for a room for the night. Ademanded Brequired Ccharged Dreminded 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .4I was very _ with John because he promised to help me， and then he did not. Aaccustomed Badvanced Camazed Dannoyed 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Ccharge td n主管；充電主管；充電(氣氣)；價(jià)錢(qián)；控告價(jià)錢(qián)；控告vt.要價(jià)；指控；控告

11、；充電要價(jià)；指控；控告；充電Dannoy ni vt.使煩惱；使惱怒使煩惱；使惱怒vi.招人討厭；惹人煩惱招人討厭；惹人煩惱5Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. Aarrested Bcharged Cjudged Daccused 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . . .6The Chinese usually _ red with happiness and black with sorrow. Acombine Brespond Cassociate Drelate 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意

12、思是：；意思是： . .Daccuse kjuz vt.指控；控告；指控；控告；譴責(zé)譴責(zé)Cassociate suieit vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使結(jié)合在一起；把使結(jié)合在一起；把聯(lián)系起來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)vi.交往；聯(lián)合交往；聯(lián)合7 This famous female model is on a strict diet in order to keep her _. Afigure Bcharacter Cstyle Dbalance 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .8He sold his house last week and made a _ of 3,000 on the

13、 sale. Aprice Bbenefit Caward Dprofit 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_ ；意思是：；意思是： . .Afigure fi n數(shù)字；價(jià)格；數(shù)字；價(jià)格；圖表；畫(huà)像；相貌；身材圖表；畫(huà)像；相貌；身材Dprofit prfit n利潤(rùn)；贏利；利潤(rùn)；贏利；利益利益 vt.&vi.有益有益(于于)；有利；有利(于于)9Today the police launched a(n) _ to reduce road accidents. Acampaign Bmarch Caction Dstruggle 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .10The minister ha

14、s become the _ for a lot of criticism recently because of the scandal. Apurpose Btarget Cgoal Dkey 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Acampaign kmpein n運(yùn)動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)選活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役競(jìng)選活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；進(jìn)行競(jìng)選；作戰(zhàn)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；進(jìn)行競(jìng)選；作戰(zhàn)Btarget tgit n目標(biāo)；靶子；目標(biāo)；靶子；(批評(píng)或嘲笑的批評(píng)或嘲笑的)對(duì)象對(duì)象11They are two dollars each but if you buy ten，you get a(n) _ of ten

15、percent. Aaccount Bdischarge Cdecline Ddiscount 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .12Since the electronic dictionary products cannot give proper consideration to the _ of a word，they are not reliable and often provide misleading or incorrect meaning. Acontext Bform Cpronunciation Dspelling 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .

16、 .Ddiscount diskaunt n折扣折扣vt.打折扣打折扣Acontext kntekst n上下文；上下文；環(huán)境；背景環(huán)境；背景13Modern techniques have been _ to send more human beings into space. Amanaged Bprovided Cassigned Dapplied 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .14My brother was mentally _ enough to keep going long after his body had given up. Atough Bstiff Cha

17、rd Drough 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dapply plai vt.運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用Atough tf adj.能耐勞的；堅(jiān)韌的；能耐勞的；堅(jiān)韌的；困難的困難的15Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. Aat Bwithin Cupon Dbeyond 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dbeyond bijnd prep.在在(向向)的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于；超出的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于；超出adv.在更遠(yuǎn)處；再往后在更遠(yuǎn)處；再往后核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1loss n. U 丟

18、失，輸?shù)?；丟失，輸?shù)?；C C 損失，損耗損失，損耗 When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. 她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。 牛津高階牛津高階 The US forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses. 美軍遭到重大傷亡后撤退了。美軍遭到重大傷亡后撤退了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 識(shí)記識(shí)記：at a loss不知所措；不知不知所措；不知( (如何是好如何是好) )；無(wú)法；無(wú)法 His comment left me at a loss for words. 他的評(píng)論讓我不知

19、說(shuō)什么才好。他的評(píng)論讓我不知說(shuō)什么才好。 牛津高階牛津高階 I was at a complete loss as to how to find the money in time. 我完全不知道怎樣能及時(shí)弄到這筆錢(qián)。我完全不知道怎樣能及時(shí)弄到這筆錢(qián)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代2blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于 搭配：搭配：blame sb.for.因因責(zé)備某人；責(zé)備某人做了某事責(zé)備某人；責(zé)備某人做了某事 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problem. 丹尼出了問(wèn)題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。丹尼出了問(wèn)題，媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Sh

20、e doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death. 她沒(méi)把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。她沒(méi)把她父親的死歸罪于任何人。 牛津高階牛津高階提示：提示：be to blame常表示被動(dòng)意思，意為常表示被動(dòng)意思，意為“應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”。If anyones to blame，its me.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。 牛津高階牛津高階Youre not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。出了事不能怪你。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代n. 責(zé)怪；責(zé)怪；(過(guò)錯(cuò)、失敗等過(guò)錯(cuò)、失敗等)責(zé)任責(zé)任W

21、e were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我們?cè)敢鉃樗l(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。我們?cè)敢鉃樗l(fā)生的事情承擔(dān)責(zé)任。鏈接鏈接accuse sb.of.指責(zé)某人做某事指責(zé)某人做某事charge sb.with控告某人做某事控告某人做某事【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1 1】 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blameA3appeal vi. 要求；懇求；訴諸要求；懇求；訴諸

22、搭配搭配：appeal (to sb.) for sth.懇求懇求( (某人某人) ) The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型句型：appeal to sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事懇求某人做某事 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。組織者呼吁人群不要驚慌。 牛津高階牛津高階 She appealed t

23、o the kidnappers to release her son. 她哀求綁架者釋放她的兒子。她哀求綁架者釋放她的兒子。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代識(shí)記：識(shí)記：appeal to sb.引起某人的興趣；吸引某人引起某人的興趣；吸引某人The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。設(shè)計(jì)得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。 牛津高階牛津高階The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.這本雜志的讀者對(duì)象是二十幾歲到三十幾歲的

24、職業(yè)女性。這本雜志的讀者對(duì)象是二十幾歲到三十幾歲的職業(yè)女性。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2 2】 She couldnt come up with a solution to the problem，so she _ me for help. Aasked for Bcalled at Cconsulted with Dappealed toD4attach vt. 系；貼；附加；認(rèn)為有系；貼；附加；認(rèn)為有( (重要性重要性) ) 搭配搭配attach.to. 把把粘貼于粘貼于上；使上；使附屬于附屬于 They have attached a number of conditions to th

25、e agreement. 他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了許多條件。他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了許多條件。 牛津高階牛津高階 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 識(shí)記識(shí)記：attach importance/significance to.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為重要重要 I attach great importance to the research. 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。 牛津高階牛津高階拓展拓展attach oneself to.參加；加入?yún)⒓?；加入be attac

26、hed to.喜歡；依戀；附屬于；為喜歡；依戀；附屬于；為工作工作They soon attached themselves to a group of women discussing the next days activities.很快他們就和一群婦女在一起討論第二天的活動(dòng)。很快他們就和一群婦女在一起討論第二天的活動(dòng)。麥克米倫麥克米倫Its easy to become attached to the children you work with.Too attached，sometimes.很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們，有時(shí)候會(huì)喜歡過(guò)頭。很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們，有時(shí)候會(huì)喜歡過(guò)頭。

27、 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代Weve grown attached to this house and would hate to move.我們十分喜愛(ài)這座房子，真舍不得搬家。我們十分喜愛(ài)這座房子，真舍不得搬家。牛津高階牛津高階He was attached to the foreign affairs department of a Japanese newspaper.他在一家日本報(bào)紙的外事部門(mén)工作。他在一家日本報(bào)紙的外事部門(mén)工作。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接tie.to.把把拴到拴到上上fasten.to.把把系到系到上上add.to.給給添加上添加上5quit v. . 停止；中止停止；中止 He

28、 quit the show last year because of bad health. 去年他因身體欠佳而退出了表演。去年他因身體欠佳而退出了表演。 牛津高階牛津高階 句型句型：quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 I wish youd all quit complaining. 我希望你們都別抱怨了。我希望你們都別抱怨了。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He quit studying to take a walk.他中止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。他中止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。 鏈接鏈接stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事停止做某事 g

29、ive up doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 Tom is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night.Tell him he should quit _ and get some sleep.Aworry Bfrom worrying Cworrying Dto worryC6circumstance n. 境況；狀況境況；狀況( (通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) ) 識(shí)記識(shí)記：in reduced circumstances經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)；在貧困中經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)；在貧困中 They have bee

30、n living in reduced circumstances since she lost her job. 自從她失業(yè)以來(lái)，他們一直過(guò)著經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的生活。自從她失業(yè)以來(lái)，他們一直過(guò)著經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的生活。 識(shí)記識(shí)記under/in.circumstances在在情況下情況下 under/in no circumstances無(wú)論如何不；決不無(wú)論如何不；決不 Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的

31、情況似乎更好。 牛津高階牛津高階 I will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person. 我決不會(huì)把女兒嫁給這種人。我決不會(huì)把女兒嫁給這種人。提示提示：under/in no circumstances置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。 韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接under/in the present conditio

32、ns在目前情況下在目前情況下on this condition在這一條件下在這一條件下on this occasion在這種場(chǎng)合在這種場(chǎng)合in a difficult situation處境困難處境困難【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4 4】 Under no circumstances _ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should doB提示提示：und

33、er/in no circumstances置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Under no circumstances will you be given a second chance.無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)再給你第二次機(jī)會(huì)。 韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接under/in the present conditions在目前情況下在目前情況下on this condition在這一條件下在這一條件下on this occasion在這種場(chǎng)合在這種場(chǎng)合in a difficult situation處境困難處境困難【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用4 4】 Under

34、no circumstances _ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anything Bshould we do anythingCshould do we anything Danything we should doB7burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任；重任負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任；重任 搭配搭配：a burden to/on sb.是某人的負(fù)擔(dān)是某人的負(fù)擔(dān) I dont want to become a burden to my children when Im old. 我不想

35、在年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。我不想在年老的時(shí)候成為孩子們的累贅。牛津高階牛津高階 vt. 裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)；加重?fù)?dān)于裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)；加重?fù)?dān)于 搭配搭配：burden sb.with sth.使某人負(fù)擔(dān)使某人負(fù)擔(dān) I dont want to burden you with my worries. 我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。我不想讓你為我的煩惱操心。 牛津高階牛津高階 She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases. 她提著兩只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車(chē)。她提著兩只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽車(chē)。牛津高階牛津高階搭配搭配a heavy load f

36、or sb.是某人的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)是某人的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)be loaded with.負(fù)擔(dān)著負(fù)擔(dān)著【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5】 _ with a large family，poor Jack had to work hard day and night.ABurdened BBurdening CTo be burdened DHaving burdenedA重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1take.into consideration 考慮；體諒；斟酌考慮；體諒；斟酌 The candidates experience must be taken into consideration. 應(yīng)當(dāng)把求職者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)考慮在

37、內(nèi)。應(yīng)當(dāng)把求職者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)考慮在內(nèi)。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The judge took into consideration her past history before making a decision. 法官在作出決定前考慮了她有沒(méi)有前科。法官在作出決定前考慮了她有沒(méi)有前科。 韋氏高階韋氏高階鏈接鏈接take.into account考慮到，顧及到考慮到，顧及到considering everything考慮到各種因素考慮到各種因素considering his age考慮到他的年齡考慮到他的年齡【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用6 6】 Everything _ into consideration，she t

38、hought it wise not to apply for that job. Ato take Bto be taken Chaving taken DtakenD2get across 為人理解；被了解為人理解；被了解 He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English. 有時(shí)候他不知道如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)他的想法。有時(shí)候他不知道如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)他的想法。麥克米倫麥克米倫 I tried to get my message across. 我盡力讓對(duì)方明白我的意思。我盡力讓對(duì)方明白我的意思。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)

39、用7 7】 A good speaker must try to _ to the listeners what he means. Aget away Bget around Cget across Dget inC3keep an eye out (for) 當(dāng)心；警惕；注意當(dāng)心；警惕；注意 He asked me to keep an eye out for any houses to rent. 他讓我留意要出租的房屋。他讓我留意要出租的房屋。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Keep an eye out.Were close to Joes house. 小心，我們?cè)趩痰募腋浇?。小心，我們?cè)趩痰?/p>

40、家附近。 鏈接鏈接look out for當(dāng)心，警惕，注意當(dāng)心，警惕，注意 watch out for當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心，警惕，注意警惕，注意 keep ones eyes open for當(dāng)心，警惕，注意當(dāng)心，警惕，注意 pay close attention to密切注意密切注意4 . keep up 維持；保持；使處于高水平維持；保持；使處于高水平 The trade unions continued to keep up pressure for higher wages. 工會(huì)繼續(xù)施壓，要求提高工資。工會(huì)繼續(xù)施壓，要求提高工資。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 How long will that hor

41、rible music keep up？ 那難聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)還要放多久？那難聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)還要放多久？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用8 8】 My sister _ her shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures. Akeeps on Bkeeps up Ckeeps back Dkeeps offB5leave behind 忘記帶；把忘記帶；把落在后面；離開(kāi)落在后面；離開(kāi) It wasnt until she was halfway home that she realized that shed left her

42、purse behind. 在回家的半路上，她才意識(shí)到自己把錢(qián)包落下了。在回家的半路上，她才意識(shí)到自己把錢(qián)包落下了。麥克米倫麥克米倫 The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried Id get left behind. 其他的登山者更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在其他的登山者更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在 后面。后面。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Sooner or later we have to leave our parents behind. 遲早我們都得離開(kāi)父母。遲早我們都得離開(kāi)

43、父母。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代6come to an end 結(jié)束；終止結(jié)束；終止 School comes to an end at 5 oclock in the afternoon. 下午下午5點(diǎn)放學(xué)。點(diǎn)放學(xué)。 When will the exhibition come to an end？ 展覽會(huì)什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？展覽會(huì)什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？ 鏈接鏈接come to a stop停止停止 come to an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 come to a decision作出決定作出決定疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1Armed w

44、ith facts and figures，customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.具備了事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)，顧客就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)銷售具備了事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)，顧客就能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)銷售 人員提供的通常很有說(shuō)服力的勸說(shuō)。人員提供的通常很有說(shuō)服力的勸說(shuō)。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 Armed with.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相 當(dāng)于當(dāng)于As they are armed with.As they are armed with.。

45、過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)是一。過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)是一 常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，此時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作通常與句子的主語(yǔ)具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)象，此時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作通常與句子的主語(yǔ)具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Armed with practical skills，he will easily find a job.具備實(shí)用能力，他將很容易找到工作。具備實(shí)用能力，他將很容易找到工作。Equipped with an airconditioner，the room is comfortable to work in.房間里裝有空調(diào)，在里面工作起來(lái)很舒適。房間里裝有空調(diào)，在里面工作起來(lái)很舒適。Faced with a serious problem，he

46、 is at a loss what to do.面對(duì)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，他不知所措。面對(duì)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，他不知所措。Exposed to the sun for too long，her skin got burnt.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下，她的皮膚都曬黑了。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽(yáng)光下，她的皮膚都曬黑了?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用9 9】 The reporters，_ with cameras and recorders，rushed into the conference hall to interview the film star.Ato be armed Bhaving armed Carmed DarmingC2For

47、 example，the United Nations selected the soccer star Ronaldo，pop singer Tetsuya Komuro and other famous people to represent the UN and make its programmes known to the public.比如，聯(lián)合國(guó)選擇了球星羅納爾多，流行歌星小室哲哉比如，聯(lián)合國(guó)選擇了球星羅納爾多，流行歌星小室哲哉 和其他著名人士作為自己的代表，向公眾闡述自己的計(jì)劃。和其他著名人士作為自己的代表，向公眾闡述自己的計(jì)劃。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 make.known t

48、o.是常用句式，意為是常用句式，意為“讓某人知讓某人知 道道；向某人公布或宣布；向某人公布或宣布”，其中，其中known是過(guò)去分詞作賓是過(guò)去分詞作賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。You should make your views known to the whole class.你應(yīng)讓全班同學(xué)知道你的觀點(diǎn)。你應(yīng)讓全班同學(xué)知道你的觀點(diǎn)。She didnt mean to make the secret known to the public.她沒(méi)打算讓公眾知道這一秘密。她沒(méi)打算讓公眾知道這一秘密。提示提示：如果如果makemake的賓語(yǔ)是的賓語(yǔ)是thatthat從句，常用從句，常用itit作形式賓語(yǔ)，

49、而把作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把thatthat從句置于后面。從句置于后面。They made it known to the public yesterday that they would get married soon.他們昨天向公眾宣布他們很快就會(huì)結(jié)婚。他們昨天向公眾宣布他們很快就會(huì)結(jié)婚。 鏈接鏈接make oneself heard讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己的講話讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己的講話 make oneself understood讓別人明白自己的意思讓別人明白自己的意思【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用10】 Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. Amaking h

50、erself hear Bto make herself hear Cmaking herself heard Dto make herself heardD3Time would be lost waking him. 叫醒他就可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉一些時(shí)間叫醒他就可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉一些時(shí)間。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 此句子使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，還原為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就此句子使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，還原為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就 是：是：He would lose time waking him。實(shí)際上，。實(shí)際上，lose time (in) doing sth.是一個(gè)固定句式，意為是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；花時(shí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；花時(shí)

51、間間 做某事做某事”。 We lost twenty minutes changing a tyre. 我們換了個(gè)輪胎浪費(fèi)了我們換了個(gè)輪胎浪費(fèi)了20分鐘。分鐘。 No time was lost calling in a doctor.立刻請(qǐng)來(lái)了醫(yī)生。立刻請(qǐng)來(lái)了醫(yī)生。He lost no time in telling everyone about his idea.他立即把他的主意告訴了每一個(gè)人。他立即把他的主意告訴了每一個(gè)人。鏈接鏈接 waste time (in) doing sth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事

52、 高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting _ against climate change.Aone Boneself Cthem Dthemselves(2008年高考上海春季年高考上海春季)教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 If,on the other hand,we learn to analyse ads,we may be able to protect ourselves from false advertisements and make go

53、od choices.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查反身代詞。題意是本題考查反身代詞。題意是“很多快速發(fā)很多快速發(fā)展展 中的國(guó)家不太關(guān)心保護(hù)自己免受氣候變化的影響。中的國(guó)家不太關(guān)心保護(hù)自己免受氣候變化的影響?！憋@然顯然 protecting后要用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為后要用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照A battery might be given a name that includes the words long or last to tell customers that it lasts for a long time. The performan

54、ce _ nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.Acovered Breached Cplayed Dlasted(2008年高考全國(guó)卷年高考全國(guó)卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。cover“占據(jù)占據(jù)(空間空間)，行，行 過(guò)過(guò)(路程路程)”；reach“達(dá)到，完成達(dá)到，完成”；play“演奏演奏”；last“持續(xù)持續(xù)”。 根據(jù)題意根據(jù)題意“這次演出持續(xù)了近三個(gè)小時(shí)，但沒(méi)人提前離開(kāi)劇場(chǎng)這次演出持續(xù)了近三個(gè)小時(shí)，但沒(méi)人提前離開(kāi)劇場(chǎng)” 可知答案為可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照

55、 Stores promise us discounts and tell us that they have the “biggest bargains” and “the lowest prices”. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness(2008年高考山東卷年高考山東卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞的詞義。本題考查名詞的詞義。exchange“exchange“交換，兌換交換，兌換”；bargain“bargai

56、n“買(mǎi)賣(mài)，物美價(jià)廉的東西買(mǎi)賣(mài)，物美價(jià)廉的東西”；trade“trade“貿(mào)易貿(mào)易”；business“business“生意生意”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“在減價(jià)銷售時(shí)我花了十美元買(mǎi)了件在減價(jià)銷售時(shí)我花了十美元買(mǎi)了件上衣，真正的物美價(jià)廉上衣，真正的物美價(jià)廉”可知答案為可知答案為B B。 _in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked(2008年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

57、題意是本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“三月份三月份的一個(gè)下午，當(dāng)他在田野里漫步的時(shí)候，他感覺(jué)到了春天的溫暖的一個(gè)下午，當(dāng)他在田野里漫步的時(shí)候，他感覺(jué)到了春天的溫暖氣息。氣息。”顯然，空白處要用分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)顯然，空白處要用分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)hehe與與walkwalk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與could feelcould feel動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以要用動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為B B。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Passing through the desert,we came out into

58、the Salt Lake Valley,which looked beautiful to us. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of(2008年高考天津卷年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。in favour of“贊成，支持贊成，支持”；in honour of“為紀(jì)念，為慶祝為紀(jì)念，為慶?！?；in fac

59、e of“面面 臨，面對(duì)臨，面對(duì)”；in need of“需要需要”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“中國(guó)的許多大學(xué)給需中國(guó)的許多大學(xué)給需 要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”可知答案為可知答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意是本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意是“他們很安靜，他們很安靜， 是吧？是吧？”“”“是，他們

60、習(xí)慣于吃飯時(shí)不說(shuō)話。是，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時(shí)不說(shuō)話?！眀e accustomed tobe accustomed to是是 固定短語(yǔ)，意為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，其中，其中toto是介詞，此后要接名詞或動(dòng)是介詞，此后要接名詞或動(dòng) 名詞。根據(jù)題意可知答案為名詞。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D D。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation. They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They

61、are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking(2008年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷)教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 全全 新新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1Ads are often broadcast on _ TV and over _ radio，posted on the Internet and printed in newspapers. Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the2Some people find ads useful and entertaining；_ thi

62、nk that they are annoying. Aothers Bother Cthe other DanotherDA3Critics sometimes _ companies of using ads to mislead us by making us believe that a certain product is better than it really is. Aaccuse Bblame Ccriticize Dcharge4Instead of selling the product，the ads seem to be selling _ money cant b

63、uy：love，happiness and success. Athat Bwhether Cwhat DhowAC5There are many things we need to _ into consideration before we buy an expensive product. Amake Btake Cput Dkeep6A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. Awhich Bfor which Cin which Dto whichBD7If you are selling your pr

64、oduct in a foreign market，you must _ that the translation is correct. Aexamine Btest Cinspect Dcheck8April 12,1846 was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start.We left _ with a group of 45 wagons. Ato travel Btravelling Ctravelled Dhaving travelledDB9Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted

65、or pulled up， _ were no roads. Awhere Bwhere there Cin which Din which there10The animals dragged their legs in the desert，their tongues _ in desperate need of water. Ahanged out Bhung out Cwere hanging out Dwere hung outBB11The animals began to run；they _ the water ahead. Acan have smelt Bshould ha

66、ve smelt Cmust have smelt Dmight be smelling12_，the disease would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. AIf untreating BIf to untreat CIf untreated DIf to be untreatedCC點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 雙基演練課堂雙基演練課堂13Reaching the end of his trip，_. Ahe found the next driver asleep Bthe eyes of the next driver were found closed Cit turned out that the next driver was asleep Dthere was another driver who was asleepA點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 高考閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)高考閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)